Editing Right-Wing Populism (section)

==[[File:Historian.png]] History==
(gives a short overview of the history)
===Influenced by===
(gives a explanation by what ideologies the ideology was influenced by and how it was influenced by that ideology)
====Foreign Influence====
(gives a explanation of foreign influence the ideology has had)
===Proto-===
(shows of a version of the ideology before it fully came to being i.e. the societal priming for the creation of the ideology)
===Creation/Origin===
(the actual creation of the ideology)
===General History 1===
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
===General History 2===
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
===General History etc===
(goes on for as long as it needs to go on for)
===Peak===
(this section is about the ideology and the peak of its intellectual, ideological strength and the height of its popularity)
===General History 3===
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
===General History 4===
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
===General History etc===
(goes on for as long as it needs to go on for)
===Influenced===
(which ideologies this ideology has influenced and how it influenced them)
===Examples===
====[[File:Cball-US.png]] United States [[File:Buchanan.png]] [[File:Blump.png]]====
One of the earliest examples of right-wing populism in America was the political campaigns of [[File:Buchanan.png]] [[National Capitalism|Pat Buchanan]], former advisor to [[File:Reagan.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ronald Reagan]] and one of the founding voices of [[File:Plcn2.png]] [[Paleoconservatism]]. Buchanan was a controversial figure for his far-right views on certain issues, specifically his defence of [[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitler]] and denial of the holocaust. Buchanan was critical of the more "liberal" direction the [[File:RepubUS.png]] [[Conservatism|Republican Party]] was taking under [[File:GHWB.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George HW. Bush]] and decided to challenge him in the 1992 Republican Primaries, only to be unsuccessful. In 1999, he left the GOP to join [[File:RPUSA.png]] [[Populism|Ross Perot's]] [[File:RPUSA.png]] [[Populism|Reform Party]]. He ran in 2000 against [[File:GWB.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George W. Bush]] and [[File:Gore.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Al Gore]], his campaign focused on [[File:Isolation.png]] [[Isolationism]], [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] and opposition to immigration. None of his campaigns were very successful, but his large influence on the American far-right is often cited as a important footnote.
=====[[File:TeaParty.png]] The Tea Party=====
'''The Tea Party''' was a political movement that was opposed to the [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|policies]] of [[File:Obamium.png]] [[Third Way|The Obama Administration]]. It had close ties to the [[File:RepubUS.png]] The GOP and was based off radical [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscally conservative]] principals. The movement was divided between the more [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] faction, represented by [[File:RonPaul.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Ron Paul]] and the one tied closer to the [[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Christian Right]] within the Republican Party represented by [[File:Palin.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Sarah Palin]]. The biggest dividing issue was foreign policy, with the former favoring a [[File:Isolation.png]] non-interventionist approach while the latter was much more [[File:Necon.png]] hawkish. The Tea Party's greatest success came in the 2010 midterm elections with many Tea Party candidates beating more establishment GOP candidates in the primary before going on to win the general election. Some notable Tea Party candidates from this election include [[File:MarcoRubio.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Marco Rubio]], [[File:RandPaul.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Rand Paul]], and [[File:Libcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Mike Lee]]. Many in the Tea Party movement were early supporters of [[File:Blump.png]] [[Plutocracy|Donald Trump]], with Trump saying in August 2015 "The tea party people are incredible people. These are people who work hard and love the country and they get beat up all the time by the media." A CNN poll in January 2016 showed that 37% of self identified Tea Party voters supported [[File:Blump.png]] [[Plutocracy|Donald Trump]] while the next highest was [[File:Cruz.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Ted Cruz]] at 34%.
=====[[File:Trumpism.png]] Trumpism [[File:Trump-MAGA-icon.png]] [[File:DonaldTrump.png]]=====
'''Trumpism''' is an ideology that represents the 45th, <s>46th,</s> and 47th President of the United States, Donald J. Trump and his supporters. He believes in many conservative policies, such as American Nationalism and strict opposition to illegal immigration.

[[File:Blump.png]] [[Plutocracy|Donald Trump]] ran for president as a candidate for the [[File:RepubUS.png]] [[Conservatism|Republican Party]]. He mainly focused on issues such as illegal immigration, [[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamic terrorism]], [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism|political correctness]] and [[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|reforming the federal government]]. Despite being very controversial with [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|The Media]] and [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberals]], he also became popular with the party's voters. Trump won the primary and was nominated as the GOP's candidate for president, against [[File:Hillary.png]] [[Third Way|Hillary Clinton]]. In the general election, both candidates turned out to be generally unpopular with the public though Hillary was mostly favored to win, both by the media and polls. Trump won the election in a huge upset and officially became president on January 20th, 2017.

His most recognized accomplishment was consistent economic growth, despite greatly increasing the national debt. This came to an end with the COVID-19 Recession of 2020. He denies climate change and has rolled back on policies meant to limit its effects, although he has been a conservationist in many regards (Great American Outdoors Act, 1 Trillion Trees Initiative). His party repealed the least popular part of Obamacare, the individual mandate, although he failed to implement "TrumpCare". He has greatly increased border security and enforcement, garnering much controversy for the treatment of illegal immigration compared to past presidents. In terms of foreign policy, he has taken a [[File:Necon.png]] hawkish approach on [[File:Chavismo.png]] [[Chavismo|Venezuela]] and [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[Khomeinism|Iran]], supported [[File:Cball-Saudi.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Saudi Arabia]]'s invasion of [[File:Cball-Yemen.png]] Yemen and doubled the drone strikes from Obama's administration. However, he has also withdrawn troops from [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syria]] and expanded outreach to [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|North Korea]]. He has been staunchly supportive of [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Israel]] and held close ties with the country's PM [[File:Bibi.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Benjamin Netanyahu]], under his presidency the US declared Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. During his presidency he was friendly to many international right-wing leaders including [[File:Faragism.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nigel]] [[National Liberalism|Farage]] and [[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom, [[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jair Bolsonaro]] in [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil, [[File:Orban.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Viktor Orbán]] in [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary, [[File:Modi.png]] [[Hindutva|Narendra Modi]] in [[File:Cball-India.png]] India, [[File:MarineLePen.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Marine Le Pen]] in [[File:Cball-France.png]] France, [[File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] in [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey, [[File:Kaczysmf.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Jarosław Kaczyński]] in [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland, [[File:ColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[National Conservatism|Horacio Cartes]] in [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] Paraguay, [[File:LKP.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Hong Joon-pyo]] in [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea, [[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Najib Razak]] in [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia, [[File:ShinzoAbe.png]] [[National Conservatism|Shinzo Abe]] in [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan, [[File:Sal.png]] [[Separatism|Matteo Salvini]] in [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy and [[File:GeertWilders.png]] [[National Liberalism|Geert Wilders]] in the [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands. While having a mixed relationship with [[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Vladimir Putin]] of [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia, who he was initially friendly with which caused many to claim the two were in cahoots, despite this he also continued many sanctions towards Russia and aided the troops in Ukraine against him. 

In 2020, Trump ran for a second term as President against [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratic Party]] nominee [[File:Bidenism.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Joe Biden]] to run against Trump in the 2020 United States Presidential Election. The campaign was not without difficulty for Trump- he had faced criticism concerning his handling of the coronavirus pandemic and [[File:Blm.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Black Lives Matter]] protests across the country during the year. In the election, [[File:Bidenism.png]] Biden won with 306 electoral votes while Trump garnered 232. Biden gained 51.3% of the popular vote compared to Trump earning 46.9%. Trump, after hearing this news, denied the results and refused to concede, claiming voter fraud. Following these claims, Trump supporters attacked and stormed the [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States Capitol Building on January 6th 2021, in an attempt to overturn the election results and allow Trump to continue in office for a second term. This insurrection failed and [[File:Bidenism.png]] Joe Biden still became the 46th President of the United States.

Donald Trump and his supporters still believe the election was rigged and continued to claim that Trump would be [[File:QAnonism.png]] [[Cultism|reinstated as president]] throughout Biden’s presidency. Many have also denied responsibility for the storming of the Capitol, instead claiming that the events were a false flag organised by other actors (such as [[File: Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Antifa]] and/or the [[File:FBI.png]] [[Police Statism|FBI]] etc) with the intention of discrediting or even criminalising the MAGA movement.

On November 15, 2022, Trump announced he would run for president again in 2024. Prior to his announcement he preemptively attacked Governors [[File:DeSantis.png]] [[National_Conservatism#DeSantism|Ron DeSantis]] and [[File:ConNat.png]] [[National Conservatism|Glenn Youngkin]], seeing them as potential rivals in the GOP primary. Trump managed to defeat both his main Republican rivals ([[File:DeSantis.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism#DeSantism|Ron DeSantis]] and [[File:Haley.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Nikki Haley]]) during the presidential primaries and once again received the [[File:RepubUS.png]] [[Conservatism#The United States|GOP]] nomination. Due to a falling out with his former Vice-President [[File:Pence.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Mike Pence]] over the Jan 6th attack, Trump instead chose Ohio Senator [[File:Vance.png]] [[National Conservatism|JD Vance]] as his running mate.

During the 2024 Presidential Election, Trump faced off against [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratic Party]] nominee [[File:Harris.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Kamala Harris]]- after President Biden abandoned his run for a second term following a poor debate performance against Trump that was widely blamed upon Biden’s [[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|advanced age]]. Despite a receiving a [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|felony conviction]] since leaving the White House, Trump would ultimately secure a second term as President- managing to win both a majority in both the Electoral College and a plurality of the popular vote, making him first Republican to do so since [[File:GWB.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George W. Bush]] in 2004.
=====[[File:McInnes.png]] McInnesism/Proud Boys Ideology [[File:ProudBoy.png]]=====
'''McInnesism''' is a culturally and economically right-wing, nationalist, civically varied (though he has claimed to be a [[File:Libertarian.png]] libertarian) ideology based on the views of British-born Canadian political commentator and satirist Gavin McInnes. McInnes co-founded [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Vice Media]] in 1994 and also created the [[File:ProudBoy.png]] Proud Boys in 2016 in New York City, where he has resided since 1999. Much like [[File:SteveBannon.png]] Bannonism, he is more radical than [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]], but more moderate than [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]], having openly disavowed [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|white nationalist]] identity politics<ref>https://www.communitycommons.org/entities/25743308-67db-41c8-b0be-d2f4eb626b64</ref> and preferring to call himself a [[File:WestChauv.png]] "[[Cultural Nationalism|Western Chauvinist]]," claiming that it allows you to have conservative friends of different races who care about preserving [[File:Trad.png]] traditional Western values as well.
====[[File:Cball-EU.png]] Europe====
Right-wing Populism has gained popularity across Europe in the 21st century. In Europe, right-populist parties commonly oppose [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Islam, [[File:Antimultcult.png]] immigration, [[File:Homophobia.png]] LGBT rights, (although some only oppose transgender rights and are less focused on this than American right-wing populists) and [[File:Euroscept.png]] the EU. 
=====[[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia [[File:EKRE.png]]=====
{{Flag|EKREFlag.png|(Flag of the EKRE)}}

'''Helmeism''' is the ideology of [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonian politician [[File:EKRE.png]] Martin Helme, and his party, Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond. Helme is a advocate of [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national conservatism]], [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|opposing Estonian membership in the European Union]] and favoring [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|the perservation of Estonian national values.]] The EKRE has also proposed [[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|ethnic profiling, restricting the rights of non-Estonians.]] Helme and his party are [[File:Homophobia.png]] [[Traditionalism|strictly opposed to LGBTQ rights,]] calling for "homosexual propaganda" to be removed from schools.
=====[[File:Cball-France.png]] France [[File:FranceNationalFront.png]][[File:Reconquete.png]]=====
France's far-right party [[File:FranceNationalFront.png]] '''National Front''' was founded in 1972 by Jean-Marie Le Pen and Several others. The party was well known for its racism, xenophobia, and Holocaust denial. Jean-Marie Le Pen, founder of the party and multiple time candidate referred to the Holocaust as "a detail of history". In 2011, Jean's youngest daughter [[File:MarineLePen.png]] Marine took control of the party, ditching some of the party's extreme policies. Marine was pro-choice, [[File:Hcon.png]] LGBT friendly, and Liberal on several other social issues. Also under Marine, the party became more supportive of [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] and [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|welfare benefits]], but only for disingenuous French citizens. She also started banning Anti-semitic and Holocaust denial members, including her father.

In the 2017 election, she made it to the 2nd round but lost in a landslide to [[File:Macron.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Macron]].

In 2018 the party was renamed to "National Rally" as Marine Le Pen tried to clean up the party's image. 

Recently, due to Macron becoming increasingly unpopular with the French public. [[File:MarineLePen.png]] Le Pen lead in the polls for the first round of the 2022 election and was catching up to him in the second. However, Macron ultimately won the election, albeit by a reduced majority.

In the [[File:Cball-EU.png]] 2024 European Union elections, the National Rally saw strong results, becoming the face of the right-wing populist wave that had occurred throughout the EU. The NR won 30 out of 81 seats, and this promoted Macron to dissolve the legislative and call a snap election. He later stated that his decision to do so was "the heaviest, the most serious, but the most responsible" solution.
=====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany [[File:Alternative_for_germany_ball.png]] [[File:LKR.png]]=====
{{Flag|AFDFlag.png|(Flag Of  Alternative For Germany)}}
The [[File:Alternative_for_germany_ball.png]] '''Alternative for Germany''' party is a [[File:Rpop.png]] right-wing populist and [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national-conservative]] political party in Germany, founded in 2013 by Bernd Lucke. In its early years, the party campaigned for [[File:Euroscept.png]] soft eurosceptic and [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|national liberal]] policies such as leaving the Eurozone and returning to the D-Mark, ending bailouts to [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] economically weak EU member states along with mildly conservative stances on social issues. Under the new leader Frauke Petry, the party experienced a sharp turn rightwards (causing Lucke to leave the party), and would much later be catapulted into the national parliament in 2017 after gaining momentum from the 2015 refugee crisis. It became known for its hardcore populist rhetoric, islamophobic (and often xenophobic) sentiment and in recent times, connections to anti-mask and anti-vaccine initiatives. Furthermore, the party campaigns for the introduction of [[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy#Semi-Direct Democracy|Swiss-style referendums and public consultations]].
 
The AfD remains a constant fixture in modern German politics, although other parties are almost universally opposed to forming any sorts of coalitions with the party.

The [[File:LKR.png]] '''Liberal Conservative Reformers''' (originally named '''Alliance for Progress and Renewal''') are a minor, [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|conservative-liberal]] party founded by original AfD founder Bernd Lucke in 2015 after Frauke Petry's victory in the [[File:Alternative_for_germany_ball.png]] AfD's internal power struggle. It supports [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|economic liberalism]], [[File:Euroscept.png]] {{PCBA|Euroscepticism|soft euroscepticism}} and other policies reminiscent of the AfD's original years. The party remains rather small and unsuccessful.

The [[File:BlauePartei.png]] '''Blue Party''' was another minor offshot from the AfD which existed from 2017 to 2019. It was founded by Frauke Petry and her lawyer, the former of whom, after being responsible for the rightward shift of the AfD, was herself eventually pressured to leave her party due to the ever continuing rightward shift of the AfD and its lack of distancing from extremist factions such as [[File:DerFluegelAfD.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Der Flügel]], thus motivating her to found a new party. Its policies were mostly [[File:Nalib.png]] national liberal and could be best defined as slightly to the right of the [[File:LKR.png]] LKR's policies. The party failed to gain any form of popularity and was formally dissolved on 31 December 2019.
=====[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece [[File:LEPEN.png]] [[File:VoiceofReason.png]]=====
A more extreme example of [[File:Rpop.png]] right-wing populism in [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece is the [[File:LEPEN.png]] '''Popular Greek Patriotic Union''', more famously known as '''LEPEN'''. The PGPU's ideology is a combination of [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]], [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]], and [[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]]. The PGPU was founded in 2015 by [[File:LEPEN.png]] [[Metaxism|Christos Rigas]]. Rigas was a former member of the [[File:Golden_Dawn.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Golden Dawn]] party, but he left the party after internal conflict, and founded the PGPU as a more moderate alternative to the GD. 

The PGPU joined the [[File:APF.png]] [[Fascism|Alliance For Peace and Freedom]] coalition in 2018. The coalition contains neo-fascist parties such as the [[File:Kotleba.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Peoples Party Our Slovakia,]] [[File:3P.png]] [[Alt-Right|NATION]], and [[File:NewRight(Romania).png]] [[Legionarism|Noua Drepta]]. In December 2020, the PGPU created a electoral coalition with the [[File:Spartans.png]] [[Metaxism|Spartans]] party. The PGPU also collaborated with the [[File:NPCELASYN.png]] [[Metaxism|National Popular Consciousness]].


A more recent example of a right-wing populist party in Greece is the [[File:VoiceofReason.png]] '''Voice Of Reason''' party. Greek lawyer [[File:AfroditiLatinopoulou.png]] '''Afroditi Latinopoulou''' founded the VR as a split off from the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Patriotic Force for Change]] party in March 2023, with a intention to participate in May's elections, but was barred from participating due to a name dispute.

The party participated in the next months snap election, but didn't gain any seats. 1 year later, Latinopoulou herself would just barely win a seat in the EU elections in June 2024. The party would later join the [[File:PfE.png]] [[National Conservatism|Patriots For Europe]] coalition.


The most famous [[File:Rpop.png]] right-wing populist party in Greece is the [[File:GSEL.png]] '''Greek Solution''' political party. Greek politican [[File:GSEL.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Kyriakos Velopoulos]] founded the party in 2016 after he left the [[File:RelNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Popular Orthodox Rally]] party.

The party won one seat in the 2019 European elections, and won 10 seats in the Greek legislative election that followed with 3.7% of the vote. The party would gain another seat in the June 2023 snap election.

In the 2024 European elections, the party won 2 more European MEPs. This was a result of most supporters of the [[File:Spartans.png]] Spartans party voting for the GS following the formers banning.
=====[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary [[File:FIDESZ.png]][[File:Orban.png]]=====
[[File:Orban.png]] {{PCBA|Orbanism}} is an economically center to center-right, culturally right-wing, and strongly authoritarian ideology used to represent the current Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban, and his party, [[File:FIDESZ.png]] Fidesz, who have ruled since 2010. During his presidency, Orban's government has carried out [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|economically liberal policies,]] such as [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|reducing corporate tax,]] and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|privatizing state owned land.]] Orban opposed the bombing of Yugoslavia during his first term, even turning down [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|an request to invade the Serbian region of Vojvodina during the campaign.]] He also opposed the invasion of Iraq, and criticized it's legitimacy. Hungary, under Orban, has made an effort to block aid to Ukraine, and has grown ties with Russia. Orban is also a strong supporter of Israel. Orban's government has been praised by other right-wing leaders, due to its [[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[National Conservatism|opposition to immigration]] and [[File:Homophobia.png]] [[Traditionalism|opposition to LGBTQ rights.]]
=====[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy [[File:Sal.png]] [[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]]=====
[[File:Sal.png]] {{PCBA|Salvinism|Lega Nord}} was originally a big tent secessionist party who wants the independence of the North Italy (named by them:Padania). Under Salvini the party moved further to the right and became a national populist party with a campaign using the line "Italy First" reminiscent of Trump's "America first" campaign.

'''[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] Melonism''' is the ideology of Italian Prime Minister Giorga Meloni, who has served since 2022. Melonism is a mix of [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national conservatism]] and [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberalism.]] Meloni is [[File:Homophobia.png]] [[Traditionalism|opposed to LGBTQ rights, saying that she supports nuclear families, which she believes can only exist with a female/male pair.]] Meloni is also [[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[National Conservatism|opposed to immigration, saying that it leads to human trafficking and high crime rates, and that it should be stopped through a naval blockade.]] Unlike some other right wing European leaders, Meloni supports Ukraine, and vows to keep giving aid, and despite her hardline anti-migrant stance, she supports giving refugee status to Ukrainian refugees.
=====[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands [[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[File:PVV.png]] [[File:FvD-icon.png]]=====
'''[[File:Fortuynism.png]] Fourtynism''' was the ideology of the Dutch political party Pim Fortyun List, which existed from 2002 to 2008. It was led by it's namesake, Pim Fortyun, for the start of its existence. Fortyun's ideology was basically a mix of [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|economically liberal policies and nationalist views.]] Fortyun advocated for the  [[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[National Conservatism|prevention of immigration,]] and called for [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|the assimilation of asylum seekers into Dutch culture, through compulsory polices.]] Unlike other European populist parties at the time and today, Fortyun [[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|was a supporter of gay rights, being gay himself, and saw Muslim immigration has a threat to LGBTQ people.]] Fortyun was a Eurospectic, claiming that the EU would take away Dutch identity by creating a federal state. In 2002, Fortyun was assassinated by activist Volkert van der Graaf, who opposed Fourtyn for his Islamophobia. Despite this, Fourtyns party became the second largest in the Netherlands after the election. Despite that, the party fell into eternal conflicts and and eventually disbanded in 2008.


'''[[File:GeertWilders.png]] Wildersism''' is the ideology of Dutch politician Geert Wilders and his party, [[File:PVV.png]] Party For Freedom. Wilders has gained popularity for his [[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[National Conservatism|opposition to immigration.]] Wildersism is  [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|a combination of nationalistic polices and fiscally capitalist ones.]] Wilders is  [[File:Islamophobia.png]] highly opposed to Islam, and has called for banning the Quran and shutting down all mosques in the Netherlands. The PVV has called for [[File:Antimultcult.png]] ending dual citizenship, cracking down on both immigration from African countries and European countries, and for [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|Dutch withdrawal from the EU.]] Wilders and his party criticize military interventions, such as the intervention in  Libya, saying that the Netherlands should adopt a policy of non-interventionism. The PVV is supportive of Russia and Israel in the conflicts involving the countries.
====='''[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland''' [[File:Kukiz.png]] [[File:PiS.png]] [[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] [[File:Duda.png]] [[File:NatDem.png]] [[File:Korona.png]] [[File:Konfa.png]] [[File:Samoobrona.png]]=====

In December 2018, [[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] [[Korwinism|Janusz Korwin-Mikke]], [[File:BasedBraun.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Grzegorz Braun]], and 3 other politicians collaborated to found the [[File:Konfa.png]] '''Confederation Liberty and Independence''' coalition with a intent to participate in the 2019 EU parliament elections. 

However, the coalition failed to gain any seats, partly due to controversy around [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} and [[File:Homophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|homophobic}} remarks made by the leader of one of the parties in the coalition, [[File:Mentzen.png]] [[Korwinism|Sławomir Mentzen]]. Despite this, the coalition registered in July 2019, with an intent to participate in the 2019 elections later that year. Despite infighting, in the election, the party gained 11 seats in the Sejm. 

In 2022, more infighting started over [[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] Korwin's [[File:Russophilia.png]] {{PCBA|Russophilia|pro-Russian}} comments. Korwin would later be removed from candidacy for the 2023 election due to his sexist comments about women. The party gained 7 seats in the Sejm during it.
=====[[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania [[File:AUR.png]] [[File:SOS_ro.png]]=====
In September 2019, [[File:AUR.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|George Simon]] founded the [[File:AUR.png]] '''Alliance for the Union of Romanians''', a right-wing populist party in [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania. Simion founded the party with an intent to participate in the 2020 elections. The party is known for its support of [[File:Pan-Nationalism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|unification with Moldova]], and has often campaigned for it.

In the 2020 elections, the AUR would gain 40 MPs, and would surge in popularity among the Romanian population. The AUR would do best in regions with large [[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy|Orthodox Christian]] populations. In the 2024 parliamentary elections, AUR became the second largest party in the Parliament of Romania.

In 2021, an offshoot of the party was launched in [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova. The parties infamous [[File:Antivaccine.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|protests against COVID-19 restrictions]] would begin around the same time. The AUR gained 5 seats in the EU parliament election in 2024.

In 2021, the [[File:SOS_ro.png]] '''SOS Romania''' party was founded. The party would gain popularity after [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]] politician [[File:Diana_Sosoaca.png]] Diana Șoșoacă joined the party in mid-2022, and would later arise as its leader.

The SOS Romania party would gain 2 seats in the 2024 EU elections, and would attempt to join the [[File:ESN.png]] [[Paleoconservatism|Europe of Sovereign Nations]] party. However, at the request of the SR's [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian equivalent, the [[File:Mi_Hazánk.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Our Homeland Movement,]] the SR was excluded.
=====[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden [[File:SwedenDem.png]][[File:AfS.png]]=====
[[File:SwedenDem.png]] '''Åkessonism''', '''Sweden Democrats''' or '''SD''' is a right-wing party in [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden. The party supports cutting taxation while also reducing government debt necessitating cuts in expenditure. However, the main appeal of the Sweden Democrats is them being against immigrants, especially those that follow Islam. Åkessonism also supports the protection of Swedish [[File:Cultcon.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|culture]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|social norms]], believing that the national identity of Sweden is under threat from immigrants and wokeness. [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Law and order]] is another important part of the ideology as the Sweden Democrats believe that counter-terrorism and breaking gangs is more important than individual liberty and can be achieved via the police rather than investments in local communities. The Sweden Democrats have become more popular since the [[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|2015 migrant crisis]] and expelling their [[File:AfS.png]] [[Ultranationalism|extreme right wing]] becoming the second largest party with both [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|entrepreneurs]] and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|blue collar workers]] as well as the overall [[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere|male vote]]. This has alarmed the [[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Social Democrats]] but more so the [[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Neoliberalism|centrist liberals]] [[Liberaltarianism|and agrarians]] [[File:Loof.png]] who detest extremism and are generally associated with the right-wing coalition. Despite their associations the liberal and centre parties chose to support the [[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Social Democratic]] government in 2018 to stop the [[File:SwedenDem.png]] Sweden Democrats from getting into government. However when the left-centre bloc collapsed in 2022 the [[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Liberal]] party caved and joined in the government with [[File:SwedenDem.png]] SD acting in supply and confidence. 

Sweden Democrats were historically [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|white supremacist]], as their founders Gustaf Ekström and Anders Klarström, were involved with the Waffen-SS during WW2 despite Sweden's neutrality. However, SD formally rejects [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] to modernize its party while expelling its youth wing in the mid-2000s after they associated with [[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] [[Alt-Right|Nordic neo-nazi organisations.]] Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, they've been supporting Sweden's membership in [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|NATO.]]

Following the 2022 elections, SD is the second-largest party in Riksdag.

'''[[File:AfS.png]] Kasselstrandism''' is the ideology of [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Swedish politican Gustav Kasselstrand, and his party, [[File:AfS.png]] Alternative for Sweden. Kasselstrand formed the party in 2018 after he and the youth group he was a part of were expelled from the [[File:SwedenDem.png]] [[National Conservatism|Sweden Democrats]] for their positive relations with [[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] [[Alt-Right|Nordic neo-fascist organizations.]] The party took inspiration from other [[File:EuroRpop.png]] European right-wing parties such as [[File:AliceWeidel.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Alice Weidel's]] [[File:Alternative_for_germany_ball.png]] [[National Conservatism|Alternative for Germany,]]  then- [[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Anneliese Kitzmüller's]] [[File:FPO.png]] [[National Liberalism|Freedom Party of Austria,]] and [[File:MarineLePen.png]] Marine Le Pen's [[File:FranceNationalFront.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|National Front.]] In the same month the AFS was founded, two members of the SD defected to it, but were counted as independents, since the AFS wasn't represented in the [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Riksdag.]] The party failed to enter the Riksdag during the 2018 elections, despite gaining social media popularity. Kasselstrand and the AfS then participated in the [[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|2019 European parliament elections,]] where they received an endorsement by  far-right European party [[File:APF.png]] [[Fascism|Alliance for Peace and Freedom,]] but again failed to gain a seat. 

In policy, the AfS advocates for three things:

*[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Remigration of migrants]]
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Law and order]]
*[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|"preserving Sweden's independence"]]

The AfS [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|commonly criticizes]] Sweden's current political establishment, accusing it of being [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|politically correct.]] Kasselstrand advocates for [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|hard Euroscepticism,]] calling the EU a threat to Swedish independence. The AfS advocates for forming a Nordic defense alliance, and [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|rearming the Swedish army.]] The AFS calls for [[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|reducing the use of fossil fuels,]] [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|restricting welfare benefits to Swedish citizens,]] and [[File:Homophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|banning same-sex marriage.}}
=====[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland [[File:SVP.png]]=====
'''[[File:SVP.png]] Dettingism''' is the ideology of [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Swiss politician Marcel Detting, and his party, the Swiss Peoples Party. The SPP is a [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national conservative party,]] calling for the [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|perservation of Switzerland's national sovereignty and culture.]] Detting and his party call for the strengthening of Switzerland's [[File:Isolation.png]] [[Isolationism|current foreign policy, opposing Swiss membership in the EU and NATO.]] Like other [[File:EuroRpop.png]] European right-populist parties, the SVP is opposed to [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Islam, and the SVP has supported Switzerland's banning of the Burqa.
=====[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain [[File:SpaVox.png]]=====
The Political Party [[File:SpaVox.png]] '''Vox''' is the most successful right-wing populist party in Spain. It supports [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[Nationalism|Spanish nationalism]], [[File:Unitary.png]] [[centralism]], [[File:Nativism.png]] [[Ultranationalism|nativism]], [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|economic liberalism]], [[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|atlanticism]], [[File:Euroscept.png]] Soft Euroscepticism and [[File:Trad.png]] [[traditionalism]].

This political party was founded at the end of 2013 like a split of [[File:SpaPP.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|People's Party]] mainly formed from [[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Centralists]] against the autonomy statutes, [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservatives]] and [[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Social Conservatives]].

The first election in which the party stood it was the 2014 European Parliament elections with [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca]] as a candidate in which the party got 246,833 votes, finishing 11th in those elections, but despite the large number of votes received, could not get any seats, after participating in several elections without much success,o nly having some success in Melilla and Madrid, but during the summer of that year the party suffered an internal crisis in which people like [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ignacio Camuñas]], [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Cristina Seguí]] and even [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca]].

But in 2014 [[File:SpaVox.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Santiago Abascal]] and he became the chairman of the party, which he remains to this day. In February 2015 the political party called [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Right Navarre and Spanish]] that now is called "Vox Navarre". Later the party focused on the regional elections of that year and only getting 22 councilors and 2 mayors.

The party became more radicalized since the formation decided to participate in the [[File:Euroscept.png]] Eurosceptic convention that took place in Koblenz where [[File:SpaVox.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Santiago Abascal]] had contact with people like [[File:MarineLePen.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Marine Le Pen]], [[File:Alternative_for_germany_ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Frauke Petry]] and [[File:GeertWilders.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Geert]] [[National Liberalism|Wilders]], for after have a very close contact with [[File:SteveBannon.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Bannonism|Steve Bannon]], also in the same year was one of the political parties that made the most activism against the [[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] [[Separatism|Catalan independence Movement]].

In the [[File:Cball-Andalusia.png]] Andalusian regional elections of 2018 the party got 396,607 votes obtaining the 5th place obtaining representation for the first time of those elections and got 12 seats due to his [[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Immigration, [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Traditionalist]] and [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Spanish Nationalist]] speech, but when it began to have more voice it was in the [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spanish General elections of the 2019, in April it got 2,688,092 and 24 seats, but when the elections were held again in November of the same year, in this case it reached 3,656,979 votes and having 52 seats and a greater representation in the Congress of Deputies would not have much success in 2020. with the regional elections of the Basque Country and Galicia but in 2021 and 2022 the party have already begun to have a large number of votes in Madrid, Catalonia, Castile and Lion and Andalusia, governing as vice presidents in Castile and Lion, along with [[File:SpaPP.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|PP]].

In 2020, after a split in the [[File:España2000.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|España 2000]] party, the [[File:HacerNación.png]] '''Hacer Nación''' party was founded. The party participated in the 2023 local elections, winning two councilors in the town of Velilla de San Antonio. The party also participated in the 2023 anti-government protests.
======[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalonia [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]]======
[[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance (in Catalan ''Aliança Catalana'') is a [[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] [[Separatism|Catalan pro-independence]] political party founded in 2020 from a split of the National Front of Catalonia. The party is [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]] and has been compared to other [[File:Rpop.png]] right-wing populist parties.

[[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance advocates independence for [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalonia, opposition to the [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spanish State, calls for security in the streets and is known for [[File:Antimultcult.png]] rejecting immigration and [[File:Islamophobia.png]] the religion of Islam. Economically, it is in favor of [[File:Protect.png]] [[protectionism]] for Catalan companies and for the defense of a market economy. [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance does not recognize Spanish as an official language in [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalonia and is also against Spaniards immigrants in Catalonia.

Some of their electoral proposals were to make [[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] Catalonia independent, which would be renamed the Principality of Catalonia, with its own army and a greater police presence in the streets to combat insecurity. They also proposed the prohibition of the use of the burqa in public, the prohibition of Catalanophobia and the expulsion of prisoners of foreign origin. [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance defends that the Catalan language is in serious danger of extinction due to immigration and that because of this it will be drastically reduced, so they propose to promote Catalan and make it essential to live in [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalonia, offering tax benefits to companies and individuals who use Catalan and require a Catalan test to get a work permit. They cite making the language compulsory for police, doctors and tourism personnel. “We do not want to have to hire doctors abroad who do not have the ability to develop in Catalan.” They also propose to promote the Occitan language.<ref>https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/cataluna/2024-04-25/programa-electoral-alianca-catalana-dui-ejercito-propio-burka_3872901/</ref>. 

According to the party's leader, Silvia Orriols, “[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain uses immigration to colonize and do away with the [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalan nation”<ref>https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2024/02/26/65db8304fdddff759a8b456d.html</ref>. Silvia Orriols also admits to being an [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Islamophobe, saying “Islam is a religion that attacks Western rights and freedoms”, and also claims to be [[File:Anti-_Hispanism.png]] anti-Spanish<ref>https://www.marca.com/tiramillas/television/2024/06/11/66687c9146163fd91b8b45c8.html</ref>.

In May 2023, [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance won the municipal elections in Ripoll, being Sílvia Orriols elected mayor of the city. In June of the same year, her town hall hung an [[File:Gay.png]] LGBT flag, being criticized by some conservative people. Silvia Orriols responded with: “The only flag that is left over here and that is embarrassing is the Spanish flag. The homophobic comments, on another wall... thank you”<ref>https://x.com/orriolsderipoll/status/1759679398180012308</ref>. In addition, Silvia Orriols is in favor of [[File:Abort.png]] abortion<ref>https://es.e-noticies.cat/politica/que-piensa-realmente-silvia-orriols-sobre-aborto-palabras-literales</ref>, [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]<ref>https://es.ara.cat/politica/bandera-israeli-parlamento_129_5390209.html</ref> and [[File:Gay.png]] LGBT rights.
 
In the [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalan elections of 2024, [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance obtained two deputies with 3.77% of the votes. Some [[File:Cball-Catalonia-EsteladaRed.png]] left-wing Catalan pro-independence groups have had conflicts and fights with [[File:CatalanAlliance.png]] Catalan Alliance due to their strong ideological discrepancies.

=====[[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom [[File:Faragism.png]] [[File:UKUKIP.png]] [[File:ForBritain.png]] [[File:ReformUK.png]] [[File:Reclaim.png]]=====
[[File:Faragism.png]] '''Faragism''' is an [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|economically liberal,]] [[File:PostConbert.png]] civically variable, [[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|socially conservative,]] and [[File:Nation.png]] nationalist ideology based on the political beliefs of Nigel Farage, who currently serves as both the leader of [[File:ReformUK.png]] Reform UK (formerly the Brexit Party) and MP for Clacton, having previously served as both leader of [[File:UKUKIP.png]] the [[National Liberalism|United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)]] and a Member of the [[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|European Parliament]]. Farage has notably displayed [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|opposition to the EU,]] [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|favor towards the assimilation of migrants,]] and [[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Nationalism|British nationalism.]]

As a life-long Eurosceptic, Farage joined UKIP- a party mainly focused on the secession of the UK from the EU- on its foundation in 1993. He would subsequently be elected as an MEP (Member of the European Parliament) for the South-East England constituency in 1999, and later as serve as leader of UKIP on two seperate occasions- firstly from 2006-2009 and then from 2010-2016. Under his second period of leadership in the 2010s, UKIP would experience a significant growth in support, attracting the growing number eurosceptics in the country and defecting [[File:Con-t.png]] Tories who were disappointed in the more liberal direction the party was going under [[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]], along with former voters of the [[File:BritNeoFash.png]] neo-fascist [[File:BNP.png]] [[British Fascism|British National Party]] who found UKIP easier to stomach due to the latter’s non-fascist background. During this time, UKIP was branded as a [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Classical Liberal]]/[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarian]] party with nationalistic and populist tendencies. UKIP also caused much controversy, due to their heavy focus on anti-immigration and British nationalism, which caused people to deem them as "racist" and "xenophobic". While not getting any seats in the UK parliament due to the country's FPTP system, it got the third highest popular vote in the 2015 UK election and got the most seats in EU parliament in 2014. 

In 2016, The UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum, and Farage subsequently stepped down as leader due to finally accomplishing his life-dream, leaving UKIP without both its charismatic leader and its raison d'etre. However, following a widely-perceived watering down of Brexit by Prime Minister [[File:OneNatFem.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Theresa May]] in 2018, UKIP had an opportunity to regain its former momentum. Instead, the party moved more to the fringe right under Gerard Batten, who hired far-right figures like [[File:TomRob.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Tommy Robinson]] and focused more on opposition to [[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Islam]]. This caused Farage to leave the party and start another under the name of the "Brexit Party", which took all of UKIP's seats in EU parliament. After the UK officially left the EU in 2020, Farage again retired from politics. 

However, in June 2024, a month before the 2024 general election, Farage made another return to politics. He reclaimed his spot as the leader of the Brexit Party’s successor organisation, Reform UK, and yet again stood for election to the UK House of Commons, this time winning a seat alongside four other Reform UK MPs.

Another splinter group from UKIP was the [[File:ForBritain.png]] '''For Britain Movement'''. The FBM was founded by anti-Islam activist [[File:AMWaters.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Anne-Marie Waters]] after failing to win the leadership of UKIP in the 2017 party leadership election. Waters and the FBM were commonly described as [[File:BritUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]] and far-right, and had multiple controversies regarding some of its candidates showing [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism|neo-Nazi]] and [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|white supremacist]] views. In 2022, Waters announced that the FBM would be ceasing operations, and eventually, Waters rejoined the UKIP the following year.

Former Prime Minister and leader of the [[File:Con-t.png]] [[Conservatism|Tory Party]], [[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] has been cited as espousing populist rhetoric and policies, specifically during his campaigning for [[File:Euroscept.png]] Brexit and the 2019 UK Election. During his premiership, he implemented [[File:Nativism.png]] stronger limits on immigration based on the point-based system in [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia and [[File:PolState.png]] law and order policies. However, he also came into conflict with other right-wing populists over his lockdown restrictions during COVID.
====[[File:LatAm.png]] Latin America====
=====[[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil [[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]]=====
[[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] '''Bolsonarism''' is the ideology of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who ruled from 2019 to 2023. Bolsonarism is a mix of [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] and [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]. Bolsonaro has extremely conservative social views, [[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[National Conservatism|opposing immigration,]] [[File:Homophobia.png]] [[Traditionalism|LGBTQ rights, abortion,]] [[File:Pro-Life.png]] [[File:AntiFem.png]] [[Manosphere|and feminism.]] Bolsonaro supports  [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|economically liberal polices,]] opposing land reform and supporting the privitazation of [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|state-owned businesses.]] Bolsonaro is sympathetic to the [[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Brazilian]] [[Stratocracy|military regime,]] claiming that the torture carried out by the junta was a "legitimate practice". He is also sympathetic to [[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism|Pinochet]], saying that he "didn't kill enough communists". Bolsonaro also is [[File:Right-AnEn.png]] [[Climate Skepticism|a climate change denier,]] calling global warming "a plot by cultural Marxists" and increasing mining in the Amazon Rainforest.
=====[[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru [[File:PopularRenewal.png]]=====
'''Popular Renewal''' is a [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national conservative]] party in [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru. The party was founded in 2020 by [[File:PopularRenewal.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Rafael López Aliaga]]. Aligaga was formerly the leader of another party named [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|National Solidarity]], rising the power as a result of a [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|corruption scandal]] regarding the party's former leader. 

Under Aligaga, the NS ran in the 2020 elections, but failed to gain representation in the parliament. As a result of this, Aligaga dissolved the NS and founded the PR. Aligaga ran in the 2021 presidential election, placing third.

Aligaga would later run for the Mayorship of Lima, winning it narrowly. His term began in 2023. Alongside his narrow win, he is low in popularity among the citizens of Lima, according to polls.

====[[File:Globeball.png]] Other Countries====
=====[[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada=====
[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] '''[[Traditionalism|Reform Party]] [[Classical Conservatism|of Canada]]''' was a right-wing populist party from the late 80s to early 2000s, that split off from the [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Progressive Conservative Party]] after disaffection with the leadership of [[File:BrianMulroney.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Brian Mulroney]], along with members of the old [[File:SocCred.png]] [[Social Credit|Social Credit Party]], which at that time was actively falling apart. Led by [[Traditionalism|Preston Manning]], a former [[Social Credit|Social Credit Party]] member, the party advocated for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Fiscal]] and [[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]. It took over most of the Tories support and seats, although only gaining a small percent of the popular vote causing failed to go too far electorally due to the voter split between parties and the Canadian FPTP system, especially as the PCs had similar amounts of votes causing large splits in non conservative areas. In 2000, the Reform party along with PC members became the [[File:CanadianAlliance.png]][[Right-Wing Populism|Canadian Conservative Reform]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alliance (Canadian Alliance)]]. The Alliance started with most of the same ideals in a more moderate light however it later became more moderate and focused on moderate Social Conservatism and fiscal issues. In 2001-2002, due to ideological issues the party split in 2 creating the [[File:Fiscon.png]][[Fiscal Conservatism|Democratic Representative Caucus]]. The Caucus joined into a coalition with the PCs and advocated that the Progressive Conservatives and Canadian Alliance should become a single party.

In 2003, both parties merged and eventually became the current [[File:CanadaConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Canada Conservative Party]], although most of the party had abandoned right-wing populist ideals in favor of a more moderate way. Various Canadian conservative politicians such as [[File:Harper.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Stephen Harper]] promoted [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal conservatism and a strong budget]], [[Neoconservatism|along with military interventionism.]] 

In 2018, former Canada Conservative Party MP [[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Maxime Bernier]] founded the '''People's Party of Canada (PPC)'''. A year prior, Bernier was a candidate for party leadership and had a strong lead in the polls, but ultimately lost to [[File:CanadaConservative.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Andrew Scheer]] by just 1.90%. The party supports a [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] economic agenda and [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]], it strongly opposes multiculturalism and mass-immigration, while promoting [[File:AnEn.png]] [[Climate Skepticism|Climate Change Denialism]].

[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Andrew Scheer was a fiscal conservative, and culturally centrist]]. His policies marked a moderate leadership of the [[Conservatism|Canadian Conservative Party]]. Eventually various other politicians dominated the [[Conservatism|Canadian Conservative Party]], such as [[File:Progconf.png]][[Progressive Conservatism|Erin O' Toole]] maintained some of the progressive cultural policies of the [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]].

In 2017 to 2019 [[File:Rpop.png]] Right-Wing Populism became a large factor in the Conservative wave that changed the governments of most provinces to Conservative or Progressive Conservative Parties. And again in 2022 they were a factor in the [[Alt-Lite|freedom convoy]] / [[National Libertarianism|convoy occupation]], a protest that wanted moderate reform for the vaccine mandates and passport system before Right Wing populist elements became the overall majority and started bringing in a political element. In the aftermath of the convoy protests in Canada much of the [[File:CanadaConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative party]] which were either supportive or neutral to the protests removed the more moderate party leadership in a leadership review and started a new leadership election. Three of the candidates for this leadership election: [[Conservative Feminism|Candice Bergen]], [[Neo-Libertarianism|Pierre Poilievre]], [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Leslyn Lewis]], and [[National Conservatism|Roman Baber]] have all supported Right Wing Populist ideas, with [[File:Poilievre.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Pierre Poilievre]] earning the nickname of [[File:Trumpism.png]] "Canada's Trump" in many circles. With these candidates polling ahead of their more moderate rivals and Party being lead by more populist leaders, and the PPC getting more support Right Wing populism seems close to a real nation wide revival.

However, Right-Wing Populism has always been prevalent in Alberta. Traditionalism and cultural conservativism has always thrived in Alberta, as the [[Social Credit|Social Credit Party]], was created by [[File:RelNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|William "Bible Bill" Aberhart]] in the early 1900s. The [[Social Credit|Social Credit Party]] [[Religious Nationalism|preached evangelical Christian values]] while also [[Social Credit|supporting social credit policies]]. [[Religious Nationalism|William "Bible Bill" Aberhart]] was also a key figure in the [[Paleoconservatism|Canadian Old Right]] and essentially founded the [[Religious Nationalism|Canadian Christian Right]]. Later, various Western Canadian Chauvinist parties, such as the [[National Conservatism|Wildrose]] [[Separatism|Party]] dominated the Albertan political scene, along with the far more moderate [[Liberal Conservatism|Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta]]. Eventually the two parties merged, to form the [[Authoritarian Conservatism|United Conservative Party,]] which combines Right - Wing Populism, [[National Agrarianism|conservative agrarianism]], [[Nationalism|Albertan chauvinism]], [[Alt-Lite|Alt - Lite,]] [[Traditionalism|and various policies against LGBTQ+ education, vaccinations, and other right - wing beliefs.]] The [[Alt-Lite|UCP]] has gone under various power changes, such as the [[Kakistocracy|slightly moderate Jason Kenney leadership,]] to the hardline [[Conservative Feminism|Danielle]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Smith]] current leadership.

There are several other provincial right - wing populist parties, such as the [[Libertarian Conservatism|Ontario New Blue]], that mainly operate in set provinces.
=====[[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa=====
[[File:Terreblanche.png]] '''Eugène Terre'Blanche''' was a South African police officer and politician. At 1973 he founded the [[File:Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging.png]] '''Afrikaner Resistance Movement''', a [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|white nationalist]] and [[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|separatist]] party seeking the creation of an ehtnostate for the [[File:Cball-Transvaal.png]] [[File:Cball-OrangeFreeState.png]] Boers/Afrikaners [[File:Cball-Afrikaner.png]], aka '''Volkstaat'''. Despite being called a [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Neo-Nazi]] by his opponents, he identified as a defender of the Boer nation and [[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Christian nationalism]]. Terre'Blanche was assasinated in 2010 by two [[File:Blacknat.png]] black people.

In 2019, one of Terre'Blanche's students, [[File:Groenewald.png]] '''Pieter Groenewald''', was considered to be his succesor, with his party, [[File:VFplus.png]] '''Freedom Front Plus''', winning 10 seats in South African Parliament. Groenewald was more moderate than his mentor, supporting both the Volkstaat movement and [[File:Cape_Republic.png]] '''Cape independence'''.

===Comparisons===
====parallels to insert ideology====
(similar ideologies to the ideology and the parallels it has)
====parallels to insert movement====
(similar movements to the ideology and the parallels it has)
===Intellectuals===
====Main Intellectual====
(this section talks about the most important intellectual to the movement)
====Intellectual etc.====
(this section talks about less important but still critical people, it is numbered and goes on for however long it needs to go on for)