Editing Peronism (section)

===Schools of Thought===
====[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism====
[[File:Kirchnerism flag.svg|thumb|220x220px|Flag of Kirchnerism]]
'''Kirchnerism''' is an economically center-left and culturally moderate to progressive ideology based on the ideological postulates of the presidencies of [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (2003-2007) and [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] (2007-2015), gathered in a period called the "''Década Ganada''" (Won Decade) by its supporters. It brings together [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]], [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxist]], [[File:Argrad.png]] "radical K" (Kirchnerist radical) [[File:Kirch.png]] and [[File:Argrad.png]] Alfonsinist (of President Raúl Alfonsín) parties in a nationalist and left-wing populist movement that focuses on [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], human rights and [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressivism]]. It also has great support from the sector of [[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|"Militant Peronism"]] and from [[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|"''La Cámpora''"]], an organization made in honor of [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora]] that is dedicated to Kirchnerist militancy and the promotion of human rights.

It arose within the crisis of December 2001 in Argentina (a social, economic and political crisis motivated by the slogan "All of them must go!" that caused the resignation of President [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Fernando de la Rúa]] and triggered the rotation of the presidential power until 2003; 
included in this process 4 Peronist presidents: [[File:RamonPuerta.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ramón Puerta]], [[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]], [[File:EduardoCamaño.png]] [[Nationalism|Eduardo Camaño]] and [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]]) with the interim presidency of [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]] underway, when the [[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] ''Grupo Calafate'' (Calafate Group, a group originally directed by Duhalde and coordinated by [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]]  that brought together anti-Menemist sectors and maintained as its main objective to avoid the "re-reelection" of Menem) presented Néstor Kirchner and [[File:Moder.png]] [[Internationalism|Daniel Scioli]] as the presidential ticket, losing the first round by a simple majority of Menem. Menem, wanting to avoid a humiliating defeat predicted for the runoff, withdrew, leaving Néstor Kirchner as president. He was then succeeded by his wife, Cristina Kirchner, in two presidential terms and in a vice presidency in the government of Fernández.

Kirchnerism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|State intervention in the economy]];
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Industrialization and developmentalism]];
*Accumulation of reserves in the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]];
*Immediate payment of the external debt and the avoidance of its accumulation;
*Obtaining of twin surpluses ([https://www.infobae.com/2015/10/23/1763996-la-pesada-herencia-economica-que-deja-cristina-kirchner-pbi-estancado-mas-deuda-y-menos-reservas/ at least in theory]);
*Maintenance of the exchange rate at high levels to favor competition and exports;
*[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism (the Kirchners had a positive political relationship with Menem at first, but they turned on him later): a fervent opposition to the policies called [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|"neoliberal"]] by the Kirchners, including "adjustment" measures, privatizations, shrinking of the state and cuts in public spending, liberalization of the internal and external markets, debt contraction, etc;
*[[File:Anti-Americanism.png]] Regional alignment and rejection of free trade agreements with the United States [[File:Antiwest.png]];
*Promotion of human rights through the state and organizations like the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN;
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] Gender and sexuality policies (although Kirchnerism was always ambivalent regarding abortion, with a sharp rejection by Néstor Kirchner and an ambiguity by Cristina Kirchner that was only broken with the approval of the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Law in 2020, in the Fernández's government);
*[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Social justice]] and a tendency to appeal to [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populism]].
======[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism (Néstor)====== 
Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} community and [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminism]], but [[File:Antiabort.png]] opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal balance]]. 

The presidency of Néstor Kirchner was characterized by a broad and constant GDP growth driven by the 2000's commodities boom together with a fiscal and commercial surplus (the "twin surpluses") and a drop in unemployment and poverty (inflation values increased, however, until the end of his term), the total cancellation of the debt contracted with the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF (which represented the 9% of the total public debt), high exportations, devaluation of the currency through the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], increase in public services, fiscal balance, opposition to the [[File:Mediacracy.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]] (such as Clarín and La Nación) and an active human rights policy to amend the damages and convict those responsible for the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]]. With the rebounding economy that he had received after Duhalde's enormous fiscal adjustment, Néstor managed high positive indicators (mainly with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] as minister of economy) with [[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|moderate social democratic]] measures and ended his term in 2007, supporting his wife in her candidacy for the elections. He finally passed away on October 27, 2010, from a cardiac arrest.
======[[File:CFK.png]] Cristina Kirchner Thought====== 
Cristina Kirchner held center-left economic ideals and progressive cultural positions, proposing a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] economic scheme with a [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Keynesian]] and [[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populist]] tendency that defends a greater state intervention in the market compared to Néstor's policies. She advocated the approval of [[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] {{PCBA|Abortionism|abortion}} as vice president and had a strong affinity for [[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|feminist movements]]; despite not considering herself a [https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/cristina-kirchner-dijo-que-no-era-feminista-y-una-chica-le-respondio-con-un-grito-que-le-dijo/ feminist]. She is normally referred by her initials "CFK" (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner).

[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] ran with the approval of [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] in the 2007 elections, along with [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Julio Cobos]]. She won in the first round by a large margin and was elected president.
Her first period (2007-2011) was marked by the intervention in the INDEC (nucleated in the CPI sector: Consumer Price Index) by [[File:PyV.png]] [[Nationalism|Guillermo Moreno]]<ref>https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/indec-case-guillermo-moreno-sentenced-to-3-years-imprisonment-and-6-year-disqualification-from-public-office.phtml</ref>, which caused a sanction by the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF and a general nebulosity in the data added to the underestimation of inflation and the unreliable measures of GDP. It can be affirmed, even so, that Cristina's presidency maintained remarkable indicators, avoiding the 2008 crisis with the profitable commodities boom that persisted in her term: the constant decline in poverty, indigence, unemployment and foreign debt continued, the strengthening of foreign relations was achieved through an autonomist and Latin Americanist policy, and [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] policies were deepened, embodied in the legalization of [[File:Gay.png]] same-sex marriage and the approval of gender identity laws. The Ministry of Economy was occupied by three different officials: the first, [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Martín Lousteau]], who was the author of "Resolution 125", a series of withholding tax measures that tried to capture part of the income obtained by the field with the favorable period and ended up provoking a convoluted national conflict between the agricultural sector and Kirchnerism; the second, [[File:MixEcoism.png]] [[Moderatism|Carlos Rafael Fernández]]; and the third, [[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Nationalism|Amado Boudou]], future vice president and president of ANSES (National Social Security Administration;) who was in charge of the elimination of the [[File:Gero.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|AFJP]] (''Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones'') (Retirement and Pension Fund Administrator), private companies that were dedicated to the administration of funds generated by contributions pensioners.

[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] then ran for the 2011 elections together with [[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Nationalism|Amado Boudou]] as vice president, being the first woman re-elected in America. Her second period (2011-2015) was characterized by an inconsistent economic growth, a notable drop in reserves, increase in foreign debt and uncontrolled inflation – which would rise to 38% and then stabilize until dropping to 26% –, restriction on the dollar and imports, the nationalization of YPF and the conflict with the [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|vulture funds]]. With the Ministry of Economy under the tutelage of [[File:AxelKicillof.png]] [[Keynesian School#Post-Keynesianism|Axel Kicillof]], poverty data stopped being published. This attitude and the measures taken by the government developed into a general malaise that fueled the idea of a political change, which would later come with the candidacy and election of [[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mauricio Macri]] in 2015.

After Macri's term, that left negative macroeconomic indicators and contracted high debt, [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] resolved to present herself as vice president accompanying [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] for the 2019 elections. They achieved a victory in the first round, and the Fernández's government began; which, in a context of the [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russo-Ukrainian War [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] and the [[File:Covidism-icon.png]] COVID-19 pandemic, failed in the management of the country and caused great damage to the economy, with inflation, unemployment, poverty and the "blue dollar" –  the one that operates outside of the State intervention – on the rise. The differences between Cristina and Alberto overflowed and multiple clashes occurred, with the vice president distancing herself from him during his presidential term.
In 2022, Cristina Kirchner was sentenced to 6 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office in the political corruption case known as [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"''Causa Vialidad''"]] for fraudulent administration aggravated by presumably to have been committed to the detriment of the public administration. She, giving up the chance to be president, and qualifying the sentence as an attempt at [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|"lawfare"]] and defamation by the [[File:Mediacracy.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]], decided to support [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa's]] candidacy for the 2023 elections; who lost again [[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Javier Milei]].
====[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism====
Tacuarism is an economically [[File:3P.png]] Third Positionist, culturally [[File:InfReactionaryism.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] ideology based on the ideals of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, an [[File:Terrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|insurrectional}}, [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falangist]] and [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-nazi]] heterogeneous political organization that brought together various ideological currents under the objective of establishing a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] state in Argentina. The Tacuaras spread a [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}}, [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}}, [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-zionist}} platform that supported the fight against Judaism and the promotion of [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nacionalismo]] as their highest principles. They sought the formation of a "revolutionary aristocracy" that would establish a [[File:3P.png]] third positionist, [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]] and [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Catholic national-syndicalist system]] whose government, in opposition to the parliament and the electoral system, would be selected by chambers of labour, with a State that would control the strategic economic sectors without annulling private property.

Its members were originally active in the [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|''Unión Nacionalista de Estudiantes Secundarios'']] (Nationalist Union of Secondary Students), a [[File:3P.png]] third position student organization that was a branch of the [[File:Nationalist_Alliance_liberation.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nationalist Liberation Alliance]]. After separating from them due to their turn to Peronism and opposition to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Church]], they continued their criminal activities with the help of the nationalist sectors of the police and the Armed Forces, who saw in the group a youth force to stop the advance of the [[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|"communist danger"]] in Argentine society. 

As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism, [[File:Leftunity.png]] left-wing ideologies and [[File:Insarch.png]] anarchist ideologies [[File:AnSynd.png]], and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Julio Meinvielle]] and the French anthropologist and former member of the [[File:Waffen_SS.png]] [[Nazism|Waffen-SS]], [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Jacques de Mahieu]]. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|"Marxist deviations"]] and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of [[File:Christophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|"anti-Christian"}} nations composed of the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultra-nationalist]], [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|ultra-Catholic]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} group baptized as the [[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|"Nationalist Restoration Guard"]]. Shortly after, [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] also separated from the movement and founded the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Nationalism#Anti-Colonial_Nationalism|Joe Baxter]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]], who structured the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement]] and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]], acquiring an [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}} and [[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]]. 

Tacuara began its decline with the exit of a large part of its members to organizations of the extreme [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[National Conservatism|right]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|left]] of Peronism. Baxter founded the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)}}, Nell joined [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]], Cabo joined the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorist]] movement, while other members ended up collaborating with the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and the [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] military dictatorship in the 70's. Formally, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement ceased to operate in 1966.
====[[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism====
Biondinism is a far-right, [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Fourth Positionist]] and culturally [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] ideology based on the ideas of [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Alejandro Biondini]], his son [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|César Biondini]] and his political parties, [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|New Triumph]] and [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Federal Patriot Front]]. It is of [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-Zionist}}, [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronist]], [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|nacionalista]], [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]], [[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|ultraconservative]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]], [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:AntiFem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Feminism|anti-feminist}}, [[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|anti-LGBT}} and [[File:Anti-Globalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Globalism|anti-globalization}} ideals, and, although it has been denied on multiple occasions by Biondini himself and his supporters, it is often described as [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]], [[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]], [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|antisemite}} by the press.
Biondini and his followers claim to identify with [[File:Manuel_de_Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Juan Manuel de Rosas]] and [[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|the Federals]]. They propose the rejection of any boundary treaty with neighboring countries that has resulted in the surrender of territory (implying belligerent positions with bordering nations, specifically [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile), the reconstitution of the armed forces, the illegalization of same-sex marriage and [[File:Antiabort.png]] abortion, compulsory military service, [[File:Police.png]] [[Police Statism|zero tolerance for crime]], [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] claiming the state of Palestine as legitimate, [[File:Antizion.png]] expulsion of the [[File:Zio.png]] Israeli embassy, [[File:Antianglo.png]] breaking relations with the [[File:BritishEmpire.png]] United Kingdom until full sovereignty over the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falkland Islands is obtained and an [[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism|anti-liberal}} and [[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian nationalist]] economic order that places the state as a rector of the private life of people and of the economy, which it would control for the "common good". They are opposed to [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] and describe themselves as [[File:Pron.png]] 'Peronists of Perón': adhering to populist measures such as increased public spending and the nationalization of public service companies that reside in hands of the private sector, but mixing them with other orthodox ones as a high reduction in taxes.

The New Triumph Party emerged in 1990 as a derivation of another group founded by Biondini: [[File:Biondini.png]] National Alert, a division of the [[File:Pron.png]] Justicialist Party that eventually disintegrated. The party was originally called the [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] "Nationalist Workers' Party" with the intention of copying the name of the [[File:Nationalsocialismus.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Party (German National Socialist Workers' Party)]]. Biondini tried to obtain legal status on multiple occasions, until it was definitively denied by the Supreme Court and the organization ended up dissolving in 2009. The Federal Patriot Front (originally called the [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Patriot Front Neighborhood Flag]]), on the other hand, achieved definitive legal status and participated in some presidential elections after merging with other political parties.
====[[File:Menem.png]] Menemism====
Menemism is an economically center-right to right-wing and culturally conservative ideology that comes from the policies of [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] in his two terms (1989-1995 and 1995-1999). It would be represented first in the [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|''FREJUPO'' (''Frente Justicialista de Unidad Popular'')]] (1989) (Popular Unity Justicialist Front) and then in the [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|''Frente por la Lealtad'']] (2003) (Front for Loyalty) as an internal current of Peronism in the JP (Justicialist Party). As an ideology it has been defined as [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|"neoliberal"]], [[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|"neopopulist"]], [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|nationalist liberal]], [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right-wing populist]] and [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] by different Argentine media. Political figures who currently call themselves Menemists are [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Pichetto]] and his party [[File:RightPeronism.png]] Encuentro Republicano Federal (Federal Republic Encounter), [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Martín Menem]], among others.
Menemism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:
*[[File:Keynes-Friedman.png]] Adherence to the economic measures proposed in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]];
*[[File:Globcap.png]] Trade opening, tariff reduction and economic globalization;
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] Fiscal balance (sometimes in [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/1998/98-06/98-06-24/pag13.htm practice], sometimes just in [https://prensaobrera.com/politicas/por-que-menem-esta-en-bancarrota theory]), state reduction and strategic privatizations (a majority of them related to prebendary businessmen and corruption);
*[[File:Econlib.png]] Deregulation of the economy and price freedom;
*[[File:Nalib.png]] A theoretical {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|"anti-imperialism"}} (with [[File:Atlanticism.png]] pro-western positions anyway) and a [[File:Conservative.png]] subtle conservatism;
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Political pragmatism]].
Taking stock of both presidential periods, public spending went from 30 to 33 points of GDP, also increasing the fiscal deficit, primary spending, public debt (external and internal), unemployment and poverty rates. Inflation would be one of the strongest points, being contained and relegated to almost zero levels.
======Menem's Presidency (1989-1999)======
Menem ran for president, along with [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]], after defeating the other presidential ticket of the PJ composed of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Manuel de la Sota]]. Under the promise of a "salariazo" (general increase in salaries) and a [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|"productive revolution"]], he was supported by other sectors of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]], winning in the first round and surpassing the radical [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Eduardo Angeloz]]. Once his victory was consummated, Menem assumed the presidency five months earlier than stipulated due to the resignation of the then-president [[File:Argrad.png]] Raúl Alfonsín, consequence of the deep hyperinflation that was plaguing the economy. Seeking to solve the situation and straighten out the economic outlook, the elected president then meets with Bunge & Born, an Argentine economic board, and appoints [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Miguel Ángel Roig]] (general executive vice president of the corporation) as his minister of economy. He would suddenly die before carrying out his financial plan, the [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|"BB" Plan]] (inspired by the economic postulates of [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School#Neo-Keynesianism|Lawrence Klein]]); this would force Menem to replace him with [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Néstor Rapanelli]].

With Rapanelli in charge, the Menemist government partially adheres to the measures outlined by [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|John Williamson]] in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]], achieving the unblocking of [[File:IMF.png]] World Bank credits and managing to convince the entity to support the privatization of several state companies under the State Reform Law, approved in August 1989. The first privatizations were those of the telephone company Entel (with which the Argentine telephone service was modernized, increasing its popularity) and ''Aerolíneas Argentinas'' (Argentinian Airlines), followed by the road network, [[File:Mediacracy.png]] television channels (except ATC), most of the railway networks and ''Gas del Estado'' (State Gas). Despite the economic income provided by privatizations, a second hyperinflationary cycle couldn't be avoided, causing Rapanelli to be replaced by [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]]. He, faced with a huge internal debt due to the discriminated issuance of public securities with high interest rates and non-payment to suppliers, would be the architect of the economic shock program [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|''Plan Bonex'']] ''(BONos EXternos)'' (Bonex Plan) (External Bonds). This price stabilization plan would consist of exchanging all fixed terms (''plazos fijos'') for state dollar bonds called "Bonex 89", which matured in 1999; also prohibiting banks from temporarily receiving deposits. Minister Erman, in his homonymous resolutions (Erman  I, Erman II, etc) took multiple measures to accompany this process, liberalizing the exchange market, reducing monetary issuance, public spending and state personnel (suspending tenders, expenses and hiring), shrinking the state administrative apparatus, etc. The impact on Argentines with a fixed term was sharp and caused a general distrust in the people, who would begin to disbelieve in bank savings, as a prelude to the ''Corralito'' in 2001. Even so, inflation decreased and was contained, and a surplus was reached in trade balance.

Erman González finally submitted his resignation in 1991, after the corruption scandal popularly known as [[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"Swiftgate"]], in which he and [[File:StateIlleg.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emir Yoma]], presidential advisor and brother-in-law of Menem, were involved. It was a complaint presented by the Swift-Armour refrigeration company to the United States embassy (which Ambassador [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|Terence Todman]] supported in a note dedicated to the Argentine government), in which they alleged the reception of requests for bribes so that the state would expedite the release of taxes on the company's products.

[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Domingo Cavallo]] would take the reins of the Ministry of Economy by establishing the convertibility law, a scheme that would mark the parity of the dollar with a new currency: the "convertible" peso, which would eliminate the austral from circulation. Liberal economic measures similar to the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]] would be expanded, highlighting a generalized opening to foreign trade with the reduction of [[File:Tariff.png]] [[Protectionism|tariffs]], quotas and import prohibitions; more privatizations of public companies (related to Menemist corruption, but they had positive effects on electrical, telephone, water and sewage services; while having detrimental ones on railway transport), the reorganization of the tax system and a temporary curtailment of the state; the [[File:Industrial.png]] industry, however, would be punished by low salaries and high [[File:Tax.png]] taxes, which would favor cheap foreign products. In this period the [[File:Gero.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|AFJPs]] would be established for the reform of the retirement system and the economy would remain stable with the disinflation process linked to positive indicators in terms of economic growth, foreign investment, poverty, etc- Unemployment rates, regardless, would continue to rise, trade deficit would emerge and the fiscal deficit would reappear due to the Tequila Crisis in [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico. This would not overshadow, anyway, the results of Cavallo's management and Menem's presidency, which would lead him to win the 1995 elections in the first round, defeating [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Octavio Bordón]], of the party [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|''PAIS (Política Abierta para la Integridad Social)'']] (Country, Open Policy for Social Integrity).

After the re-election of Menem in 1995 with [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Carlos Ruckauf]] as vice president, Cavallo would continue as head of the Ministry of Economy, facing the consequences of the Tequila Effect with high unemployment and underemployment rates, a deindustrialized economy (situation that would be aggravated after he authorized an increase in the internal VAT of 16% to 21%) and other factors that led to the government taking external debt. The first crisis of the second Menemist period would then come, which would last from 1995 to 1997, as a result of the depreciation of the [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazilian Real and other currencies; and also due to the [[File:PanAsian.png]] 1997 Asian financial crisis. In the midst of this event, Cavallo would be replaced by the then president of the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Roque Fernández]], who would take office in 1996 to mitigate unemployment.

After an entire year in economic recession, activity would grow again, leaving the Mexican crisis behind. Privatizations would continue, this time of Correo Argentino, Aeropuertos Argentinos 2000 and YPF; unemployment would fall in 1997 and the economy would continue its upward trend until 1999, receiving a hard blow with the second crisis of convertibility in 1998-1999, that happened within the devaluation of the ruble in [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia and the [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Samba effect. From this moment on, unemployment rates deepened and the economic recession worsened due to the public debt resulting from the fiscal deficit accumulated since 1995, a problem that would extend until 2001 with the social outbreak in the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Fernando de la Rúa]] (who would win the elections against Duhalde in 1999 and appoint Cavallo as his economy minister, the future structurer of the Corralito). Convertibility would end in 2002, under the presidency of [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]].

In the 2003 elections, Menem would run for president alongside [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Juan Carlos Romero]], seeking the "re-re-election". He would secure a victory in the first round, but finding himself disadvantaged in the runoff and with a predicted defeat, he would end up relegating, leaving [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] as president.
====[[File:FedPron.png]] Federal Peronism [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]]====
Federal Peronism, also called Dissident Peronism, is a term used to describe a heterogeneous and oscillating group of [[File:Anti-Kirch.png]] non-Kirchnerist leaders who are allied under a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federal]] profile. It is economically variable (with [[File:EconNat.png]] 
[[Protectionism|nationalist/developmentalist]], [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscally conservative]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] and [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Third Way]] factions), culturally [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|progressive conservative]] (with conservative factions) and civically statist.
It originates in the 2003 elections under the so-called "neolemmas law", which allowed three PJ candidates to run in the general elections to compete against each other, presenting themselves in practice as if they were part of different parties: [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (Front for Victory), [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (Front for Loyalty) and [[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]] (Popular Movement Front). After Néstor Kirchner won the elections, an opposition Peronism would be formed, with two predominant factions established around Menem and Saá.
The Federal PJ would end up breaking up in 2019, after the dissolution of [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Alternativa Federal]] (an alliance that brought together figures such as [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Pichetto]], [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa]], [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]], [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Urtubey]], etc), with Pichetto running as vice president of Mauricio Macri in the elections of the same year, Massa joining the Frente de Todos to be part of the future government of [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] and Urtubey doing the same with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Consenso Federal]], supporting [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]].
Federal Peronism persists today through parties such as [[File:RepubPron.png]] [[National Liberalism|Encuentro Republicano Federal]], [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Hacemos por Nuestro País]] and ideological currents such as the [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|"''peronismo cordobés''"]] (Peronism of Córdoba).
====[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism====
Orthodox Peronism, also called National Justicialism, mainly refers to the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] right-wing sector of Peronism fervently opposed to [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and any other Marxist or [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing interpretation of Peron's ideas, sticking to the traditional bases of the movement and reaffirming a [[File:3P.png]] Third Position distanced from both the socioeconomic systems of the [[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (Capitalism) and the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] (Communism). It has a culturally [[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|ultra-conservative]] profile and defends a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] and [[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|corporatist]] system similar to the first Peronism, but turning more openly to [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]] and incorporating some ideas of a [[File:AntiLibNeoLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] nature while appealing to [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right-wing populist]] rhetoric to justify ideological aspects like [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitism}} and conspiracy theories related to a [[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|"Marxist synarchy"]]. It also strongly adheres to the fundamentalism of the 20 Peronist Truths and advocates a "revisionist" nationalism in its historical reading.

As an ideology it was strongly verticalist in the Peronist Resistance, rejecting both the revolutionary and leftist currents of Peronism and the more "dialoguist" (in favor of negotiating with dictatorships and the radical civil governments until the return of Perón, such as [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorism]]) or reconciling sectors of Neoperonism, maintaining an unrestricted loyalty to Perón. After participating as a fundamental [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|faction]] in syndicalism during the Peronist Resistance, [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronism]] would take on great importance in Perón's third term and in the subsequent presidency of [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] with [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]].
====[[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria====
"''Tendencia Revolucionaria''" (Revolutionary Tendency) or [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Revolutionary Peronism]] is the name given to the leftist and insurrectional sector of Peronism, formed gradually between the 60s and 70s. With economically left to extreme left (factions) and culturally progressive stances, it interprets Peronism as a nationalist variant of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian socialism]] molded to the Argentine cultural context and advocates [[File:RevNat.png]] [[Revolutionary Nationalism|armed struggle]] and other [[File:NatTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#National_Terrorism|combative stances}} – such as the planting of bombs known as "caños" –, as legitimate strategies for its defense. It is also of a strong nationalist, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic thought, holding national liberation and the construction of a [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|"nationalist socialism"]] as its main objectives.

''La Tendencia'' gained importance during the Peronist resistance period, fighting for the return of Perón and facing the civil-military dictatorships prior to [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora's]] government, with whom they also established a strong relationship in his government by promoting the creation of agrarian and educational reforms, the rise in real wages, industrialization of the interior of the country and the union of Argentina to the [[File:NAM.png]] Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Due to its leftist and radical ideology, his followers began to be attacked by the most [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|"orthodox"]] sectors of Peronism, culminating in the infamous "Ezeiza massacre", an event that corresponds to Peron's definitive return to Argentina and implied the repression and death of multiple revolutionary Peronists at the hands of "Orthodox" armed groups. 

''La Tendencia'' was composed of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Montoneros]] and [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|FAR}}, as core guerrilla organizations, and also by others terrorist formations, such as the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|Peronist Armed Forces}} and the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|Uturuncos}}.
====[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A====
The "Triple A" (Argentine Anticommunist Alliance) was a far-right parapolice terrorist organization of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist (but some of its leaders, such as [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Alberto Villar]] and [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Luis Margaride]], were [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronists), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}} ideals that arose in Argentina during the third presidency of Perón, and in the subsequent government of [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]], after [[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] was appointed as Minister of Social Welfare under [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora's]] term.

López Rega coordinated the Triple A with the help of Villar (who was responsible for converting the original organization of López Rega into a parastatal death squad), Margaride and others such as [[File:Pron.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Julio Yessi}}, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Aníbal Gordon}} and [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Juan Ramón Morales]], with the aim of persecuting individuals classified as "''zurdos''" ([[File:Leftunity.png]] leftists, that ranged from members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing Peronists in general to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxists]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democrats]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicals]], [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} people, [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminists]] and supporters of the [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology|liberation theology]]). He had the support of Perón (although his exact level of involvement is debated, it is accepted that he was aware of the Triple A operations and even participated in the drafting and signing of a [https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/50-anos-del-documento-reservado-de-Peron-Rucci-la-Triple-A-y-la-guerra-al-marxismo#nb2-1 classified document declaring war against the "Marxist infiltrators" in the Peronist movement]), the Italian anti-communist lodge [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"Propaganda Due"}} and the [[File:CIA.png]] CIA, having solid contact with Ambassador [[File:RepubUS.png]] {{PCBA|American Republicanism|Robert Hill}}, and engaging with the Triple A in the perpetration of acts of terrorism, torture, and kidnappings corresponded to a process of "internal purification" in the Peronist movement. López Rega was also known as "el Brujo" (the Warlock) due to his affinity with [[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|esotericism]].

The activities of the Triple A began to dissipate when in 1975, after the resignation of López Rega due to the violent reactions to the economic plan of the then Minister of Economy [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]] (the "Rodrigazo", an economic adjustment plan that caused a huge rise in inflation and shortages, in addition to strong opposition from the unions), squadrons of grenadiers (of the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers "General San Martín") raided the presidential headquarters and extracted an entire arsenal of weapons, forcing López Rega into exile in Spain after an emergency decree was signed to declare him an itinerant ambassador. With [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] in solitude, the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] proceeded and López Rega alternated destinations after multiple extradition requests until he finally surrendered in Miami, being arrested by FBI agents and dying in Argentina on June 9, 1982.
====[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism====
"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is how the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a state that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism.

It finds its roots in the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|nationalist-laborist]] expression (to which union leaders such as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Alcides Montiel]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Lucio Bonilla]] and [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Cipriano Reyes]] joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]].

After an essential participation in the first government of Perón (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Liberating Revolution]] of 1955. Aramburu would intervene in the unions, replacing them with [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"); and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]]: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).
*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|32 Democratic Guilds]]: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members. 

The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|labor movement]] as favorable towards the [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the [[File:NAM.png]] NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a [[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[State Socialism|planned state economy]] with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (UOM), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] (AOT), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amado Olmos]] (Health) and [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] (Urban Collective Transport).

The national Peronist syndicalism, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile:
*[[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Orthodox]] (called "authentic" in Córdoba): in favor of an internal vertical association (movement conducted by a leader), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and intransigent that responds directly to Perón's ideas, rejecting dialogue with other syndicalist currents. Represented by the 62 standing with Perón and supported by Perón himself during his exile. Led by [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Alonso]].
*[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]]: opposed to orthodox verticalism, [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|moderate]] and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]], in favor of dialogue with other syndicalist currents and an institutional (legal) syndicalism independent of Perón. Represented by the "Loyal to Perón"/62 Vandorists and with an internal distinction between the [[File:WPD.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] legalists and the [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]] (collaborationists, participacionists and "dialogists" with the dictatorship, in favor of a Peronism without Perón with Vandor as leader). Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]].

By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]], who had applied the [[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Authoritarianism|CONINTES]] (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]] and also defend himself from certain [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}}, the CGT would be normalized under the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Illia]]. He, however, would maintain a conflictive position with syndicalism; and when he was overthrown in 1966, the dictatorship of the [[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|"Argentine Revolution"]] would receive support from both factions of the national CGT (which the CGT Córdoba would oppose), until another internal discord would occur, grouping [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalism]] into two main factions:
*[[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Azopardo]]: [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|pro-dictatorship]] (participationism and collaborationism with the military government), composed of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]], [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox Alonsists]] (from José Alonso) and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Machiavellianism|legalists of Córdoba]] [[File:Mach.png]].
*[[File:LibSyn.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT of the Argentines]]: [[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|anti-dictatorship}} (in favor of [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], [[File:RevNat.png]] [[Revolutionary Nationalism|popular sovereignty]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|national unity]], rejecting any type of negotiation or cooperation with the dictatorship), composed of independent Ongarists (from [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Raimundo Ongaro]]) and [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox/authentic of Córdoba]] [[File:Modsorelia.png]], in addition to well-known artists such as [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Rodolfo Walsh]].

Between 1969 and 1971, the Cordobazo and the Viborazo occurred, and Vandor was also murdered in the "Operation Judas." The idea of a "Peronism without Perón" would then be discarded, but collaborationist practices would persist within the [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalist orthodoxy]] (mainly thanks to [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Rogelio Coria]]) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]] would be unified under the leadership of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]]; with [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] remaining in charge of the UOM. The tensions between the different factions of the CGT Córdoba would not cease, however.

[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]] and [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[Socialism|independents]] (not-Peronists leftists) would finally reach an agreement to which the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] would not adhere, withdrawing to approach the national Peronist syndicalism and leaving the CGT Córdoba in the hands of legalist pluralism and independent "''combativismo''" ("combativism"). Rucci and Miguel would then ally themselves with the orthodox in the hope of unifying all the workers' confederations into a single CGT, counting on the adhesion of the workers of the dissolved [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sitrac-Sitram]] ("clasistas" or "classist" unions of Córdoba, of the revolutionary left, opposed to the dictatorship and from the Concord and Materfer companies).

Rucci would be assassinated by Montoneros in 1973 in the "Operation Traviata", and with Perón in his third presidency, the government would persecute combative and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]. Perón would reform the union laws to establish a central, vertical and unified syndicalism while the conflict between [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|legalists]] persisted, which would lead to a campaign of terror by the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Peronist Right]] (mainly the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and finally to the Navarrazo. With the other syndicalist currents persecuted, the orthodox would gain control of the CGT until Perón's death in 1974, when [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] would take over and discard the union policy of the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|Social Pact]] to implement the Rodrigazo. Syndicalist Peronism would respond with multiple strikes, the situation calming down only with the appointment of [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] as Minister of Economy; while the [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|large business groups]], on the other hand, would call for an employer lock-out that promoted forms of [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|"economic subversion"]].<ref>https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/argentina/140275186/economic-subversion-law-20840---derogation---full-text-of-the-norm.html</ref>

With the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] in control of the country, union leaders would be either disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an [[File:Antisynd.png]] anti-syndicalist and gradualist economic plan inspired partially by the [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicago School]] and other [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] tendencies. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing syndicalism to reorganize into two sectors:
*[[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Confrontationism}}: confronted to the dictatorship, concentrated in the Commission of "the 25" and then in the CUTA (Conducción Única de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Single Leadership of Argentine Workers) and the CGT-Brasil. Led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]].
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dialoguism]]: in favor of dialoguing and negotiating with the dictatorship, concentrated in the CNT and then in the CGT-Azopardo. Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Jorge Triaca Sr]].
The CGT, having joined the [[File:SocGlob.png]] [[Social Democracy|ICFTU]] (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions), received help from this organization and from others such as the [[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|WCL]] (World Confederation of Labor). However, the [[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|WFTU]] (World Federation of Trade Unions) would remain neutral in this regard due to the strong commercial relationship between the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] and the military dictatorship of [[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Videla]] and [[File:RobertoEduardoViola.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Roberto Viola]]. 

The CGT-Brazil, despite its anti-dictatorship stance, would support the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War under a patriotic vision, until the defeat and fall of the military government; it would then be that both [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] (Brasil and Azopardo) would carry out a historic general strike to demand democratic elections. This would finally be achieved in 1983, with the victory of Alfonsín, who as a campaign strategy would denounce a "military-union" pact and oppose the Peronist unions in his presidency, sending a union law without consulting the Peronist syndicalism. The unions would respond with 13 consecutive strikes, forcing him to negotiate with them.

With Menem's victory in 1989, the CGT, surprised by its economic turnaround, would divide into a total of 4 groups:
*[[File:SyndMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Syndicalist Menemism]]: in favor of Menem's liberal measures and cooperating with him. Led by [[File:Ultramenemism.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Barrionuevo]].
*[[File:FatOnes.png]] [[Syndicalism|The Fat Ones]]: in favor of negotiating without confronting him openly. Composed by service unions who today support [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Héctor Daer]].
*[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|MTA-Moyano]]: in favor of confronting him without breaking the CGT. Led by [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Moyano]], [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Alicia Castro]] y [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Manuel Palacios]] in the MTA (Movimiento de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Argentine Workers Movement), which would later be divided into the MTA-Moyano and Núcleo del MTA (MTA's Core). 
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|The CTA]]: in favor of confronting him by creating a new union center. Led by Peronist-christians who created the CTA (Argentine Workers' Central Union), which in the future would be divided into the CTA-A (Autonomous, "maintaining" the autonomy of the CTA, led by [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Godoy]]) and the CTA-T (Workers, with kirchnerist ideals, led by [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Yasky]]) 
All these historical currents (except the MTA) would be maintained from the Kirchnerist presidencies, also emerging the trend of [[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|"Aligned to Moyano"]] (from the leadership of Hugo and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Pablo Moyano]]).
====[[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] Libertarian Peronism [[File:LeftBertPron.png]]====
Libertarian Peronism is an umbrella term that encompasses the most anti-authoritarian and anti-bureaucratic expressions of the Peronist movement that claim the libertarian filaments of Perón, as a "driver of disorder" and supporter of the "state as a slave of the people", and adhere to his ideas under pragmatic reasons. Although it is usually used for satirical purposes, it is a term that can be attributed to the most radical Menemists such as [[File:Anconlib.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Jorge Castro]] and left-wing libertarians such as [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Horacio González]] and multiple members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]]. It can be summarized in three main trends: [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Libertarianism|Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism]], [[File:LeftBertPron.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Left-Wing Libertarian Peronism]] and [[File:AnPron.png]] [[Anarchism|Anarcho-Peronism]].

*[[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Libertarianism|Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism]] is an economically center-right (wants a kind of [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|social market economy]]) and culturally [[File:Syncretic.png]] syncretic internal current of Peronism proposed by [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Daniel Montoya]] that defends the use of the Peronist political structure and movement for the expansion of [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarianism]] in Argentina. It seeks to join both [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] and [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberal]] movements as a kind of "Peronist leg" and transfer Peronist militants to them. Libertarian Peronism opposes [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] and the [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''Tendencia Revolucionaria'']], and derives from a moderate sector of [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Nationalism|orthodox Peronism]], of affinity with [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Menemism]]. It supports a tax cut on the working class, the reduction of the state in favor of the expulsion of the [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"political caste"]] and the fight against corruption, the liberalization of the external market to attract foreign capital and the shortening of regulations in the economy to facilitate the development of SMEs (Small and medium-sized enterprises), while maintaining certain regulations.
====[[File:Schiaretti.png]] Peronism of Córdoba====
"''Peronismo Cordobés''" (Peronism of Córdoba), also known as ''cordobesismo'', is a regional current of Peronism that emerged in Córdoba in 1999, with the victory of [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|José Manuel de la Sota]] in the provincial elections, which would begin an uninterrupted 24-year alternation between him and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]]. Although at first it maintained a political friendship with Néstor Kirchner, the movement would become contrary to [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchernism]] after the "agrarian crisis" of 2008 <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Argentine_agrarian_strike</ref>, distancing itself to forge its own identity and carry out successful mandates in Córdoba that are currently continued by [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Martín Llaryora]].

As an ideology it strongly adheres to the postulates of the [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Third Way]], adopting an "''anti-grieta''" profile ("''la grieta''" refers to the political rift or chasm in Argentina) and encompassing positions from the center-left to the center-right, united under a federal ideal. It defends [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#social_justice|social justice]] and ideological plurality, believing in the common good, the strengthening of the provinces and a [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social_Capitalism#Social_Market_Economy_(SOME)|social market economy]]. It can be summarized in the following tenets:
*[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Defense of the provinces]]: seeks to eliminate arbitrary benefits to Buenos Aires and equalize its conditions with the interior of the country.
*[[File:SocInd.png]] [[Communitarianism|Synthesis between individual freedom and social justice]] [[File:Community.png]]: a balance between the individual and the common good, with a State that intervenes only to activate the market and support social progress.
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Productive and industrial development with fiscal surplus]] [[File:Fiscon.png]].
*[[File:Schoolicon.png]] Investment in public education: larger budget in higher education, public universities and kindergartens.