Editing Peronism (section)

====[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism====
"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is how the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a state that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism.

It finds its roots in the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|nationalist-laborist]] expression (to which union leaders such as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Alcides Montiel]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Lucio Bonilla]] and [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Cipriano Reyes]] joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]].

After an essential participation in the first government of Perón (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Liberating Revolution]] of 1955. Aramburu would intervene in the unions, replacing them with [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"); and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]]: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).
*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|32 Democratic Guilds]]: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members. 

The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|labor movement]] as favorable towards the [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the [[File:NAM.png]] NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a [[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[State Socialism|planned state economy]] with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (UOM), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] (AOT), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amado Olmos]] (Health) and [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] (Urban Collective Transport).

The national Peronist syndicalism, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile:
*[[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Orthodox]] (called "authentic" in Córdoba): in favor of an internal vertical association (movement conducted by a leader), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and intransigent that responds directly to Perón's ideas, rejecting dialogue with other syndicalist currents. Represented by the 62 standing with Perón and supported by Perón himself during his exile. Led by [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Alonso]].
*[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]]: opposed to orthodox verticalism, [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|moderate]] and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]], in favor of dialogue with other syndicalist currents and an institutional (legal) syndicalism independent of Perón. Represented by the "Loyal to Perón"/62 Vandorists and with an internal distinction between the [[File:WPD.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] legalists and the [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]] (collaborationists, participacionists and "dialogists" with the dictatorship, in favor of a Peronism without Perón with Vandor as leader). Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]].

By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]], who had applied the [[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Authoritarianism|CONINTES]] (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]] and also defend himself from certain [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}}, the CGT would be normalized under the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Illia]]. He, however, would maintain a conflictive position with syndicalism; and when he was overthrown in 1966, the dictatorship of the [[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|"Argentine Revolution"]] would receive support from both factions of the national CGT (which the CGT Córdoba would oppose), until another internal discord would occur, grouping [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalism]] into two main factions:
*[[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Azopardo]]: [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|pro-dictatorship]] (participationism and collaborationism with the military government), composed of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]], [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox Alonsists]] (from José Alonso) and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Machiavellianism|legalists of Córdoba]] [[File:Mach.png]].
*[[File:LibSyn.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT of the Argentines]]: [[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|anti-dictatorship}} (in favor of [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], [[File:RevNat.png]] [[Revolutionary Nationalism|popular sovereignty]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|national unity]], rejecting any type of negotiation or cooperation with the dictatorship), composed of independent Ongarists (from [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Raimundo Ongaro]]) and [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox/authentic of Córdoba]] [[File:Modsorelia.png]], in addition to well-known artists such as [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Rodolfo Walsh]].

Between 1969 and 1971, the Cordobazo and the Viborazo occurred, and Vandor was also murdered in the "Operation Judas." The idea of a "Peronism without Perón" would then be discarded, but collaborationist practices would persist within the [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalist orthodoxy]] (mainly thanks to [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Rogelio Coria]]) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]] would be unified under the leadership of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]]; with [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] remaining in charge of the UOM. The tensions between the different factions of the CGT Córdoba would not cease, however.

[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]] and [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[Socialism|independents]] (not-Peronists leftists) would finally reach an agreement to which the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] would not adhere, withdrawing to approach the national Peronist syndicalism and leaving the CGT Córdoba in the hands of legalist pluralism and independent "''combativismo''" ("combativism"). Rucci and Miguel would then ally themselves with the orthodox in the hope of unifying all the workers' confederations into a single CGT, counting on the adhesion of the workers of the dissolved [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sitrac-Sitram]] ("clasistas" or "classist" unions of Córdoba, of the revolutionary left, opposed to the dictatorship and from the Concord and Materfer companies).

Rucci would be assassinated by Montoneros in 1973 in the "Operation Traviata", and with Perón in his third presidency, the government would persecute combative and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]. Perón would reform the union laws to establish a central, vertical and unified syndicalism while the conflict between [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|legalists]] persisted, which would lead to a campaign of terror by the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Peronist Right]] (mainly the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and finally to the Navarrazo. With the other syndicalist currents persecuted, the orthodox would gain control of the CGT until Perón's death in 1974, when [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] would take over and discard the union policy of the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|Social Pact]] to implement the Rodrigazo. Syndicalist Peronism would respond with multiple strikes, the situation calming down only with the appointment of [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] as Minister of Economy; while the [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|large business groups]], on the other hand, would call for an employer lock-out that promoted forms of [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|"economic subversion"]].<ref>https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/argentina/140275186/economic-subversion-law-20840---derogation---full-text-of-the-norm.html</ref>

With the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] in control of the country, union leaders would be either disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an [[File:Antisynd.png]] anti-syndicalist and gradualist economic plan inspired partially by the [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicago School]] and other [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] tendencies. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing syndicalism to reorganize into two sectors:
*[[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Confrontationism}}: confronted to the dictatorship, concentrated in the Commission of "the 25" and then in the CUTA (Conducción Única de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Single Leadership of Argentine Workers) and the CGT-Brasil. Led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]].
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dialoguism]]: in favor of dialoguing and negotiating with the dictatorship, concentrated in the CNT and then in the CGT-Azopardo. Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Jorge Triaca Sr]].
The CGT, having joined the [[File:SocGlob.png]] [[Social Democracy|ICFTU]] (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions), received help from this organization and from others such as the [[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|WCL]] (World Confederation of Labor). However, the [[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|WFTU]] (World Federation of Trade Unions) would remain neutral in this regard due to the strong commercial relationship between the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] and the military dictatorship of [[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Videla]] and [[File:RobertoEduardoViola.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Roberto Viola]]. 

The CGT-Brazil, despite its anti-dictatorship stance, would support the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War under a patriotic vision, until the defeat and fall of the military government; it would then be that both [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] (Brasil and Azopardo) would carry out a historic general strike to demand democratic elections. This would finally be achieved in 1983, with the victory of Alfonsín, who as a campaign strategy would denounce a "military-union" pact and oppose the Peronist unions in his presidency, sending a union law without consulting the Peronist syndicalism. The unions would respond with 13 consecutive strikes, forcing him to negotiate with them.

With Menem's victory in 1989, the CGT, surprised by its economic turnaround, would divide into a total of 4 groups:
*[[File:SyndMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Syndicalist Menemism]]: in favor of Menem's liberal measures and cooperating with him. Led by [[File:Ultramenemism.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Barrionuevo]].
*[[File:FatOnes.png]] [[Syndicalism|The Fat Ones]]: in favor of negotiating without confronting him openly. Composed by service unions who today support [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Héctor Daer]].
*[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|MTA-Moyano]]: in favor of confronting him without breaking the CGT. Led by [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Moyano]], [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Alicia Castro]] y [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Manuel Palacios]] in the MTA (Movimiento de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Argentine Workers Movement), which would later be divided into the MTA-Moyano and Núcleo del MTA (MTA's Core). 
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|The CTA]]: in favor of confronting him by creating a new union center. Led by Peronist-christians who created the CTA (Argentine Workers' Central Union), which in the future would be divided into the CTA-A (Autonomous, "maintaining" the autonomy of the CTA, led by [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Godoy]]) and the CTA-T (Workers, with kirchnerist ideals, led by [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Yasky]]) 
All these historical currents (except the MTA) would be maintained from the Kirchnerist presidencies, also emerging the trend of [[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|"Aligned to Moyano"]] (from the leadership of Hugo and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Pablo Moyano]]).