Editing Catholic Theocracy (section)

==Theological Traditions==
===[[File:Augustinianism.png]] Augustinianism===
'''Augustianism''' was one of the earliest branches of Christian theology and philosophy. Its creator is Augustine of Hippo.

Augustinian contributions to Catholic theology are, among others:
*'''Six days of creation''' as metaphor, not an actual amount of time. According to Augustine, God has created everything at once, and the six days describe the spiritual, not physical, way.
*'''Original Sin''' being an act of either foolishness followed by pride or the pride coming first. The tree was a symbol, and original sin was a manifestation of human self-centredness and lack of respect for the world as created by God.  
*'''Christian Anthropology''' describing soul and body as created in perfect unity. Yet, since the fall of humanity, body and soul fight each other - the body representing physical force and the soul being the spiritual one. The soul is superior to body and therefore is suitable to govern it.
*'''Ecclesiology''' describing the Church as containing two dimensions - visible and invisible. The visible dimension, including hierarchy and the sacraments) was a (partial and imperfect) reflection of invisible souls (of those being part of the Church).

===[[File:CharismaticCath.png]] Charismatic===
'''Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR)''' is a syncretic Catholic denomination which combines [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholicism with [[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy#Evangelicalism|Evangelical Christianity]]. The movement began in 1967, when a group of Catholics attended a [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestant]] worship ceremony. They claimed to have been "baptized in the Holy Spirit."

Main traits of CCR are emphasis on: "personal relationship with [[File:Jesus.png]] Jesus", emotional experience and receiving "gifts of the Holy Spirit." CCR is also highly influenced by [[File:Pentecostal.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy#Pentecostalism|Pentecostalism]].

===[[File:Jansenism.png]] Jansenism===
Jansenism was a strongly determinist current of Catholic thought widespread in the 16th and 17th centuries, mainly in France and to a lesser extent in Italy and developed by the Dutch theologian Jansenius. It contrasts sharply with Molinism due to Molinism's strong emphasis on free will and due to Jansenius' belief in double predestination; this current was sometimes accused of being heterodox if not downright crypto-Calvinist and heretical, and eventually there was official condemnation by Pope Innocent X in 1653. This current was also supported by the philosopher Blaise Pascal.

===[[File:CathModern.png]] {{PHB|Modernism}}===
'''Modernism''' is a heretical movement that seeks a break with Catholic traditions and a revolutionary change in the Church, sometimes seeing the Second Vatican Council as a liberalising and positive force in discontinuity with respect to the deplored past or other times seeing it as too moderate and substantially conservative. 
A group of Catholic thinkers with markedly progressive tendencies and which emphasises the "spirit of the council" is the Bologna school, which is based in the homonymous Italian city.
Modernism was firmly condemned by Pope Saint Pius X as "the synthesis of all errors", and until the Second Vatican Council, an anti-modernist oath was imposed on all priests.


===[[File:Scholasticism.png]] {{PHB|Scholasticism}}===
{{PHB|Scholasticism}} was the main school of thought of medieval Catholicism, with a strongly [[File:Aristotle.png]] {{PHB|Aristotelianism|Aristotelian}} approach. Scholasticism is, in turn, divided into many smaller currents.

====[[File:Thomism.png]] {{PHB|Thomism}}====
Thomism is a current of scholasticism developed by the Italian theologian [[File:Aquinas.png]] Saint Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas was among the first in the West to open up to the ideas of Averroes and became, with the name of Doctor Angelicus, a doctor of the Church and a pillar of Christian and Western philosophy for centuries. The [[File:Dominican_Order.png]] Dominicans, the order to which Thomas himself belonged, have historically been and remain very traditionalist and linked to Thomism as opposed to heterodox currents.

====[[File:Nominalism.png]] Nominalism====
WIP

=====[[File:Occamism.png]] Ockhamism=====
WIP

====[[File:NeoScholasticism.png]] Neo-Scholasticism====
WIP

====[[File:Scotism.png]] {{PHB|Scotism}}====
Blessed Duns Scotus was a medieval Scottish theologian belonging to the [[File:Franciscan.png]] Franciscan order who supported positions such as theological voluntarism and compatibilism.

Scotus influenced [[File:ScotistFormalism.png]] Scotistic realism.

===[[File:TradCath.png]] Traditionalism===
[[File:TraditionalistCatholicFlag.png|thumb|220x220px|Flag of Traditionalist Catholicism]]
'''Traditionalism''' is the set of beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, liturgical forms, devotions, and presentations of Catholic teaching that existed in the Catholic Church before the reforms of the Second Vatican Council. In particular, attachment to the Tridentine Mass, also known as the [[File:RomCath.png]] Traditional Latin Mass. Many traditional Catholics tend to strongly oppose liberal and leftist ideals.

====[[File:Sedevacantism.png]] Sedevacantism====
'''Sedevacantism''' is an extremist and heretical branch of Traditional Catholicism that believes the Catholic Church has been dormant since the death of Pope Pius XII, and all popes following him led the Church into heresy.
The sedevacantists broke away for a series of issues from the main traditionalist group, the SSPX of the French Marcel Lefebvre (which recognises the legitimacy of all post-conciliar popes and has somewhat relaxed relations with Rome), to found the small SSPV, widespread in the USA and Canada.
It's a minority position within Traditional Catholicism and is considered heretical by the Church and many other Traditionalists as well.

=== Regional ===

==== [[File:Anon.png]] Fawkesianism ====
'''Guy Fawkes''' was a terrorist who, in 1605, acted on behalf of a greater Gunpowder Plot that was led by Robert Catesby to depose the Anglican James I of England and restore Catholicism in England, starting by blowing up the House of Lords. The plot failed with Guy Fawkes being executed, while Catesby was killed during his last stand.

==== [[File:HebrewCath.png]] Hebrew Catholicism ====
'''Hebrew Catholicism''' describes either ethnic [[File:Jew.png]] Jews who converted to [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholicism or non-Jewish believers who syncretize [[File:Moses.png]] Mosaic traditions with Catholic doctrine.

==== [[File:Marianismo.png]] Marianismo ====
'''Marianismo''' is term used to describe ideal of femininity, strongly connected to devotion to [[File:VirginGuadalupe.png]] the Virgin of Guadalupe. Its popular in [[File:PanHisp.png]] Hispanic countries, especially [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico.

==== [[File:Maronite.png]] Maronite Church ====
The '''Maronite Church''' is part of the Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the [[File:Catheo.png]] Rome. Its members, known as Maronites, are [[File:RelNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|ethnoreligious group]] native to Levant region.

==== [[File:NeoGuelp.png]] Neo-Guelphism ====
'''Neo-Guelphism''' was political movement in the XIX century in [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy. It aimed to unite the Italian states into [[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism|a confederation]] ruled by [[File:Cball-PapalStates.png]] the Pope. 

The movement was mainly popular among [[File:Catholic.png]] Catholic intellectuals, including journalists, businessmen and aristocrats.

==== [[File:PolishInquisitionism1.png]] Polish Inquisitor ====
'''Polish Inquisitor''' is [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Polish youtuber and [[File:Apology.png]] Catholic apologist. WIP