Editing Federalism (section)

====1852-1874====
In 1852, several federalist caudillos, headed by [[File:Urquiza.png]] [[Caudillismo|Justo José de Urquiza]], rebelled against Rosas because he ruled Argentina [[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy|autocratically]], continued to postpone the creation of a constitution, and refused to share the customs revenue from the port of Buenos Aires with the other provinces. This rebellion succeeded, and the federalists signed a federal [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution]] and elected Urquiza as president. However, the Unitarians of Buenos Aires, led by [[File:Mitre1.png]] [[Caudillismo|Bartolomé Mitre]], rebelled against Urquiza and deposed him after the [[w:Battle of Pavón|Battle of Pavón]]. Despite their violent deposition, the federalists decided to maintain peace and engage in political and democratic activities. Many of them joined the [[File:Partido Autonomista Nacional.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|National Autonomist Party]], which governed Argentina from 1880 to 1916.