Editing Deep Ecology

{{MessageBox/Best Art}}
{{Ideology
|title = [[File:Deepe.png]] '''Deep Ecology'''
|image = deepeco_art.png
|caption = "Find your place on the planet. Dig in, and take responsibility from there."
|aliases = Fundamentalist Environmentalism<br>
Species Egalitarianism<br>
Fundi (in [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany)<br>
{{Alias|Bckchn.png|Libertarian Municipalism|[[File:Misanthropy.png]] Misanthropy}}
|influences = 
[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] {{PHB|Anti-Humanism}}<br>
[[File:Bud.png]] {{PHB|Buddhism}}<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Egalitarianism]]<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Holism.png]] {{PHB|Holism}}<br>
[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]<br>
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] <br>
[[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism]] <br>
|sub = 
[[File:REV.png]] '''Caronism/Ecological Revolution for the Living''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:Trustbust.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Consumerism}}
*[[File:LeftAntiLib.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]]
*[[File:LeftSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]]
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] (Caron himself)
*[[File:FraNFP.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|New Popular Front]]
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Nonviolence}}
*[[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism]]
*[[File:Totlib.png]] [[Total Liberationism]]
*[[File:Vegarch.png]] [[Total Liberationism|Veganarchism]] (Aymeric Caroun, in 2017)
*[[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|Watsonism]] (sympathetic)
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]]
}}
|influenced = {{ScrollBox|
[[File:Tenzin Gyatso.png]] [[Buddhist Socialism|14th Dalai Lama Thought]]<br>
[[File:DGR.png]] [[Cultism|Deep Green Resistance]]<br>
[[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism]] <br>
[[File:EcoComm.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism|Global Scenario Group]]<br>
[[File:Guattari.png]] [[Nomadology|Guattarism]]<br>
[[File:Karlin.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism|Karlinism]]<br>
[[File:Mortebianca.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Mortebianchism]]<br>
[[File:New Age.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|New Ageism]]<br>
[[File:DiegoFusaro.png]] [[Fourth Theory|New Resistance (Brazil)]]<br>
[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Satinism]]<br>
[[File:Savitri.png]] [[Hindutva|Savitrism]]<br>
[[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Snyderism]]<br>
[[File:Totlib.png]] [[Total Liberationism]] <br>
}}
|alignments = 
[[File:CLeft.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Left_Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Le'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''ft'''}}]] to [[File:Leftunity.png|link=:Category:Left Unity]] [[:Category:Left Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Leftist'''}} {{Color|#C9E5BD|'''Unity'''}}]] <br>
{{Info|Culturally Left}} (Most)<br> {{Info|Environmentalists}}<br>
|themecolor = #007000
|textcolor = #ffffff
|likes=Animals and the biosphere<br> Permaculture and foraging<br> Recycling<br> Hugging trees<br> Nature<br>
|dislikes=Killing animals<br> Pollution<br> Axes and chainsaws<br> Modern society<br> 
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejorQVy3m8E Beds are Burning by Midnight Oil]<br>
[https://youtu.be/ms2klX-puUU?si=2HkvH25VagwTVolR Story from North America]<br>
|theorists=
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Rachel Carson]] (1907-1964) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Black Pigeon Speaks.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism|Felix Lace]] (?-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Savitri.png]] [[Hindutva|Savitri Devi]] (1905-1982) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece/[[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}}
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Arne Næss]] (1912-2009) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}}
*[[File:Guattari.png]] [[Nomadology|Félix Guattari]] (1930-1992), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Linkola.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Pentti Linkola]] (1932-2020) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}}
*[[File:REV.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Aymeric Caron]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|France all|France}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Tenzin Gyatso.png]] [[Buddhist Socialism|14th Dalai Lama]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Tibet.png]] Tibet
*[[File:MotoeMatsuyama.png]] [[Environmentalism|Aya Sugimoto]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}}
*[[File:ChihiroOkada.png]] [[Total Liberationism|Chihiro Okada]] (1978-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}}
}}
}}{{Quote|"Nature is not a place to visit. It is home."|[[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]]}}{{Quote|"The simplest path to sustainability is not to try and constantly grow in order to meet our wants, but to scale back our wants until they fit within the limits of what the planet can sustainably provide."|[[File:Linkola.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|Pentti Linkola]]}}<span></span>
[[Category:Ideologies]]
'''Deep Ecology''' (also known as '''Fundamentalist Environmentalism''' or '''Species Egalitarianism''') is an [[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|environmentalist]] ''[[File:Philosophy.png]]'' philosophy rooted in the belief that all forms of life have intrinsic value, emphasizing that [[File:Humane.png]] human beings are just one part of the complex, interconnected web of the [[File:Earth.png]] Earth’s ecology. Advocates argue that all [[File:Animal_Rights.png]] species, ecosystems, and [[File:Apolit.png]][[File:Thanto.png]][[File:Ghost2-template.png|link=https://polcompball.wiki/wiki/File:Ghost2-template.png]] natural processes should be treated with respect and considered equally essential to the planet’s health, not merely as resources for human use. It often aligns with [[File:Leftunity.png|link=https://polcompball.wiki/wiki/File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|economically]] and [[File:CLeft.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|culturally]] [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] stances, challenging [[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|traditional anthropocentric views}} and advocating for [[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|drastic environmental preservation measures]]. Deep Ecology calls for a [[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] {{PHB|Anti-Humanism|radical restructuring of human relationships}} with [[File:Nature.png]] nature, pushing for sustainability, biodiversity protection, and a fundamental shift away from [[File:Consoomer.png]] {{PCBA|Consumerism|consumption-driven societies}} toward an [[File:Ecocent.png]] ecocentric worldview where the natural world is preserved [[File:Totlib.png]] [[Total Liberationism|for its own sake]] and not [[File:Ecocap.png]] [[Eco-Capitalism|for any economic reasons]].

== [[File:Historian.png]] History ==
{{Quote|“Environmentalists sometimes succumb to a joyless life that belies their concern for a better environment. This cult of dissatisfaction is apt to add to the already fairly advanced joylessness we find among socially responsible, successful people, and to undermine one of the chief presuppositions of the ecological movement: that joy is related to the environment and to nature.”|[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Arne Naess]]}}The Deep Ecology movement, introduced by [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norwegian philosopher [[File:Envi.png]] Arne Næss in 1973, marked a groundbreaking shift in [[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|environmental]] thought. Næss’s concept of [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology challenged the [[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|anthropocentric (human-centered)}} [[File:EnviLib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|environmentalism]] that dominated the discourse at the time, which primarily focused on pollution control and resource management for [[File:Humane.png]] human benefit. By contrast, Deep Ecology advocates for recognizing the intrinsic worth of [[File:Animal_Rights.png]] all living beings and ecosystems, independent of their utility to humans. This [[File:Ecocent.png]] biocentric worldview calls for a [[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] {{PHB|Anti-Humanism|profound rethinking of humanity’s place}} within [[File:Nature.png]] nature, suggesting that we must not see ourselves as separate or superior but as an integral part of the biosphere. Næss’s work inspired a movement that emphasized [[File:Virtue_ethics_icon.png]] ethical transformation as a foundation for environmental action, leading to a ''[[File:Philosophy.png]]'' philosophy that continues to influence ecological consciousness and policy today. Næss’s term "Deep Ecology" was coined to distinguish between the limited scope of “Shallow Ecology”—which, in his view, merely addressed surface issues like pollution—without challenging the underlying values that drive ecological degradation. Deep Ecology, by contrast, insists on an ethical shift in human behavior, advocating for what Næss termed “biocentric equality,” which holds that all living beings have an equal right to live and flourish. This concept laid the philosophical groundwork for a worldview that prioritizes [[File:Morality.png]] ecological integrity over [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|economic growth]] or human convenience. The Deep Ecology movement found inspiration in the work of various thinkers and activists who championed ecological consciousness and environmental responsibility, shaping the movement’s ethical foundations and giving it a distinct, interdisciplinary appeal.

* [[File:Ecofem.png]] '''Rachel Carson''': the pioneering work of [[File:Ecofem.png]] [[Ecofeminism|Rachel Carson]] is often credited with sparking the modern environmental movement, particularly through her landmark book ''Silent Spring'' (1962). Carson, an [[File:Cball-US.png]] American marine biologist and conservationist, exposed the dangers of widespread pesticide use on [[File:Agricult.png]] [[Agrarianism|agriculture]], particularly focusing on the bioaccumulation of chemicals like DDT in wildlife and various ecosystems. Her writings portrayed the interconnectedness of all living beings and ecosystems, highlighting the hidden, far-reaching effects of [[File:Humane.png]] human actions on nature. Carson’s insistence on the intrinsic value of all life and the need for precautionary principles in [[File:Envi.png]] environmental policy greatly influenced the ethos of [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology. Her work inspired a generation of [[File:Activm.png]] activists to consider the broader ecological impacts of human actions, setting a precedent for holistic, ecosystem-based thinking that became central to Deep Ecology.

* [[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] '''Gary Snyder''': [[File:Cball-US.png]] American poet, essayist, and environmental activist [[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]] has been an influential voice in advocating for a respectful, harmonious relationship between [[File:Humane.png]] humanity and the [[File:Earth.png]] Earth. Drawing from [[File:Zen.png]] {{PHB|Buddhism|Zen Buddhism}} and his experiences in remote natural environments, Snyder’s writing explores themes of [[File:Nature.png]] nature, [[File:Esoteric.png|link=Category:Esoteric]] spirituality, and [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] cultural awareness. His book ''The Practice of the Wild'' (1990) is considered a cornerstone of [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology, as it suggests that ecological awareness can be fostered through mindfulness and simple living. Snyder’s philosophy reflects an [[File:Ecocent.png]] ecocentric perspective, urging humans to reconnect with the natural world and honor the inherent worth of all forms of life. His integration of [[File:PanAsian.png]] Eastern ''[[File:Philosophy.png]]'' philosophies, particularly Zen, contributes a spiritual dimension to Deep Ecology, emphasizing the importance of humility, gratitude, and respect for nature’s rhythms.

* [[File:Linkola.png]] '''Pentti Linkola''': a [[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|radical environmentalist]], [[File:Linkola.png]] Pentti Linkola represented a [[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|more extreme]], uncompromising approach within the Deep Ecology movement. A [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finnish fisherman and writer, Linkola argued that modern [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrial]] civilization was fundamentally incompatible with the ecological balance necessary for sustaining life on [[File:Earth.png]] Earth. He believed that [[File:Degrowth2.png]] {{PCBA|Degrowth|drastic measures}}, including [[File:Eugen.png]] [[Eugenicism|population control]] [[File:Misanthropy.png]] and [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|strict limitations]] on [[File:Industrial.png]] industrial growth, were essential to prevent ecological collapse. While his views were often controversial and polarizing, Linkola’s [[File:Ecocent.png]] ecocentric stance aligned with the Deep Ecology ideal of prioritizing ecological sustainability over [[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|human convenience or expansion}}. His stark warnings about the consequences of [[File:Industrialism-Fire.png]] unchecked industrialization contributed to the broader discourse within [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology, challenging others in the movement to confront the difficult [[File:Virtue_ethics_icon.png]] ethical questions surrounding humanity’s impact on our planet.

* [[File:ChihiroOkada.png]] '''Chihiro Okada''': [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japanese environmental thinker [[File:ChihiroOkada.png]] Chihiro Okada introduced a unique [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] cultural perspective to [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology, drawing on [[File:Shinto_Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto|traditional Japanese environmental practices and values]]. Okada’s work focuses on concepts like ''Satoyama'', a term describing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in rural landscapes, which exemplifies sustainable living and ecological mindfulness. Okada advocates for integrating [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditional ecological knowledge and cultural values]] into contemporary [[File:Envi.png]] [[environmentalism]], emphasizing that [[File:Humane.png]] humanity’s relationship with [[File:Nature.png]] nature should be rooted in respect, balance, and humility. His philosophy aligns with Deep Ecology’s call for a fundamental [[File:Virtue_ethics_icon.png]] ethical transformation, urging individuals and communities to adopt a more mindful and interconnected approach to the natural world.

During the 1970s and 1980s, the principles of [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology began to spread beyond philosophical circles, influencing [[File:Envi.png]] environmental activism and academic discourse. Organizations such as Greenpeace, founded in 1971, became key proponents of a [[File:Radenv.png]] radical approach to environmental protection. Through direct action campaigns against whaling, nuclear testing, and other environmentally destructive practices, Greenpeace brought public attention to urgent ecological issues. The organization’s ethos of bearing witness and engaging in [[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|non-violent}} protest reflected Deep Ecology’s ethical commitment to defending all life forms and ecosystems. Greenpeace’s approach helped popularize the idea that [[File:Activm.png]] environmental activism requires a commitment to deeper ecological principles, aligning with Deep Ecology’s emphasis on systemic change rather than superficial fixes.

In academia, Deep Ecology principles also found a receptive audience, influencing fields such as ''[[File:Philosophy.png]]'' philosophy, [[File:Biology.png]] biology, and [[File:Envi.png]] environmental studies. Scholars and thinkers began to build upon Næss’s work, further refining the theoretical foundation of Deep Ecology and exploring its implications in various domains. This period of expansion enriched the movement with additional perspectives and a growing body of interdisciplinary research, which highlighted the practical and ethical dimensions of biocentric equality and ecological wisdom. Deep Ecology’s influence thus extended from activism into the intellectual framework of ecological and philosophical studies, creating a broad impact across diverse fields.

The legacy of Deep Ecology persists through the work of modern thinkers and activists who continue to champion its core principles. These contemporary voices have adapted Deep Ecology’s ideals to address present-day environmental and ethical challenges:

* [[File:MotoeMatsuyama.png]] '''Aya Sugimoto''': [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japanese actress and [[File:Envi.png]] environmental advocate [[File:MotoeMatsuyama.png]] [[Environmentalism|Aya Sugimoto]] has emerged as a prominent proponent of [[File:Deepe.png]] Deep Ecology principles, particularly through her advocacy for [[File:Animal_Rights.png]] animal rights and sustainable living. Sugimoto’s work emphasizes the ethical and ecological impacts of lifestyle choices, encouraging individuals to adopt more sustainable, compassionate practices that align with Deep Ecology’s emphasis on reducing humanity’s ecological footprint. Her activism in promoting [[File:Vegarch.png]] [[Total Liberationism|plant-based diets]], reducing waste, and advocating for animal welfare reflects a commitment to the interconnectedness of all life, a fundamental tenet of Deep Ecology.
* [[File:REV.png]] '''Aymeric Caron''': [[File:Cball-France.png]] French [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|journalist]] and [[File:Envi.png]] environmental thinker  Aymeric Caron has contributed to Deep Ecology’s modern legacy by advocating for a shift away from [[File:Consoomer.png]] {{PCBA|Consumerism|exploitative consumption patterns}}, especially through [[File:Veganism.png]] {{PHB|Veganism|veganism}} and ecological awareness. Caron’s philosophy underscores the importance of reducing [[File:Humane.png]] humanity’s demand on natural resources and promoting [[File:Virtue_ethics_icon.png]] ethical consideration for [[File:Animal_Rights.png]] non-human life. His stance against animal exploitation and his call for greater ecological consciousness reinforce the [[File:Ecocent.png]] ecocentric principles of Deep Ecology, bridging environmental, ethical, and social issues to promote a more sustainable future.

The Deep Ecology movement has had a lasting impact on environmental thought, but it has also faced significant critiques. Detractors argue that the movement’s ideals are sometimes impractical, overly [[File:IdealismPhil.png]] {{PHB|Idealism|idealistic}}, or even [[File:Extremism.png]] extreme, particularly when advocating [[File:Eugen.png]] [[Eugenicism|population control]] [[File:Misanthropy.png]] or [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|strict limitations]] on [[File:Industrial.png]] industrial growth. Critics also suggest that Deep Ecology’s focus on reducing human impact may overlook issues of [[File:SJW.png]] {{PCBA|SJW|social justice}}, as the movement has been criticized for not adequately addressing the needs of [[File:Blacknat.png]][[File:Pan-Amerindianism.png]] marginalized communities. Despite these criticisms, Deep Ecology has inspired a variety of initiatives, such as rewilding, permaculture, and bioregionalism, that aim to restore ecosystems and promote sustainable, community-oriented ways of living. In educational settings, Deep Ecology principles have shaped environmental curricula, fostering a respect for nature and promoting an understanding of ecological interdependence. Its influence is also evident in the broader [[File:Envi.png]] [[:Category:Environmentalists|environmental movement]], where the call for an ethical transformation continues to resonate.

== Beliefs ==
''W.I.P. (Work In Progress)'' 

Deep Ecology advocates for a profound integration of ecological principles and environmental ethics, focusing on redefining humanity's relationship with nature. It is both a philosophical framework and a social movement that promotes a holistic vision of the world. Deep ecologists assert that the survival of any part of the ecosystem is intrinsically linked to the well-being of the entire system. They criticize the anthropocentric narrative of human supremacy, which they argue has not been a pervasive feature in most cultures throughout human history. Instead, Deep Ecology offers an eco-centric (Earth-centered) perspective, in contrast to the anthropocentric (human-centered) view that was prominently developed by philosophers like Newton, Bacon, and Descartes. 

Arne Næss, along with philosopher George Sessions, articulated the core tenets of Deep Ecology, which include the following:

# The well-being and flourishing of human and non-human life on Earth have intrinsic value.
# The richness and diversity of life forms are values in themselves.
# Humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to satisfy vital needs.
# Present human interference with the non-human world is excessive and worsening.
# Decreasing human population and rethinking economic growth are necessary for ecological sustainability.
# Policies must change to affect basic economic, technological, and ideological structures.
# Appreciating life quality rather than adhering to an increasingly higher standard of living.
# Those who subscribe to the foregoing points have an obligation to try to implement the necessary changes.

=== Key principles ===

==== Eco-Centric Worldview ====
Proponents of Deep Ecology challenge the notions that humans are separate from nature, in control of nature, or stewards of nature, or that nature exists merely as a resource for human exploitation. They point to the practices of indigenous peoples, who historically managed their environments sustainably for thousands of years, as evidence that human societies are not inherently destructive. Deep ecologists believe that the prevailing materialist paradigm must be replaced with a more harmonious approach.

==== Holistic Vision ====
Deep Ecology promotes a holistic view of the world, where the well-being of the whole ecosystem is paramount. This holistic vision means recognizing the interconnectedness of all life forms and the intricate balance required to maintain the health of the biosphere. Deep ecologists argue that human well-being is ultimately dependent on the health of the entire ecosystem, and therefore, efforts to preserve and protect nature are essential for the long-term sustainability of human societies.

=== Historical Context and Critique of Anthropocentrism ===
Deep Ecology presents an eco-centric view, challenging the anthropocentric perspectives that were developed during the Enlightenment. During this time, philosophers emphasized human dominion over nature, laying the groundwork for the industrial and technological advancements that followed. Deep ecologists critique this anthropocentric worldview, arguing that it has led to the exploitation and degradation of natural resources for human gain, without due consideration for the long-term consequences on ecosystems and biodiversity. 

Proponents of Deep Ecology cite the sustainable practices of indigenous peoples as evidence that human societies can live in harmony with nature. Indigenous cultures often had a deep understanding of ecological balance and maintained their environments without depleting resources, demonstrating that destructive practices are not an inherent aspect of human nature. Deep ecologists advocate for learning from indigenous wisdom and incorporating traditional ecological knowledge into contemporary conservation efforts.

=== Societal and Systemic Changes ===
Deep ecologists argue that the current materialist paradigm, characterized by relentless economic growth and consumerism, must be replaced. They critique the anthropocentric worldview that prioritizes human desires and economic interests over the health of the planet. Deep Ecology calls for a shift towards more sustainable and regenerative economic systems that prioritize ecological integrity and human well-being over short-term profits.

As Næss stated: "We need changes in society such that reason and emotion support each other. This requires not only a change in technological and economic systems but also a transformation that touches all fundamental aspects of industrial societies. This is what I mean by a change of 'system.'" Deep Ecology advocates for a fundamental reorientation of societal values and priorities, recognizing the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic systems. This holistic approach requires addressing underlying drivers of environmental degradation, including overconsumption, inequality, and unsustainable resource extraction.

=== Environmental Impact and Human Population ===
Deep ecologists argue that the environmental damage sustained since the Industrial Revolution now threatens social collapse and the possible extinction of humans. They strive to enact the ideological, economic, and technological changes that Næss envisioned. Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction, have exceeded the Earth's capacity to absorb and regenerate, leading to biodiversity loss, climate change, and ecosystem collapse. Deep Ecology calls for urgent action to mitigate these impacts and restore ecological balance.

Deep Ecology posits that ecosystems can only absorb damage within certain limits and contends that modern civilization jeopardizes the Earth's biodiversity. Some deep ecologists suggest that the human population needs to be significantly reduced, advocating for a gradual decrease rather than drastic measures. In a 1982 interview, Arne Næss mentioned that a global population of 100 million (0.1 billion) would be ideal, though others argue that a population of 1 to 2 billion could be compatible with Deep Ecology principles, acknowledging the complex socio-political challenges associated with population reduction and emphasizing the importance of empowering women. That is, ensuring access to reproductive healthcare, and promoting education and economic opportunities as part of a comprehensive approach to population stabilization.

=== Political and Social Dimensions ===
Deep Ecology transcends traditional left-wing and right-wing politics, often being viewed as radical ('Deep Green') due to its opposition to capitalism and its promotion of an ecological paradigm. Deep ecologists critique the limitations of conventional political ideologies in addressing environmental issues and advocate for a paradigm shift towards more ecologically sustainable and socially just systems. This includes challenging corporate power, promoting grassroots activism, and fostering community-based solutions to environmental challenges.

Unlike conventional conservation, which focuses on the controlled preservation of natural areas, Deep Ecology advocates for minimal human interference with natural diversity, except to meet vital needs. Deep ecologists argue that attempts to control or manage ecosystems often lead to unintended consequences and further disruption of ecological processes. Instead, Deep Ecology calls for a more hands-off approach to conservation, where humans act as stewards rather than controllers of nature, allowing ecosystems to evolve and adapt naturally.

==Personality==

* Likes to think that nature is always right and that humans are, ''at best'', tolerated guests.
* Spends hours meditating with its kale to ensure it’s on board with becoming a salad.
* Lives in a yurt built using fallen branches and mud.
* Enjoys having long debates with the neighbor’s roses, trying to convince them to go wild instead of remaining "enslaved by human aesthetics".
* Gets angry at people for stepping on ants or grass because “all other living beings have feelings too”.

==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Deepeco_flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball
# Colour it dark green (#007000)
# Draw a white circle but don't fill it in
# Draw a white diameter for the circle going horizontally
# Add the eyes and you're done!
{{Flag-auto
|c1 = Green
|h1 = #007000
|c3 = White
|h3 = #FFFFFF
}}

==Relationships==

===Animal-huggers===
*[[File:Vegarch.png]] [[Total Liberationism|Veganarchism]] - Sometimes I go to the vegan farmers' market with him.
*[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy]] - [https://archive.org/details/lovelettertoeart0000nhat "We can all do something to protect and care for our planet. If we cultivate a deep awareness of the Earth and our interconnectedness with all beings, we will naturally develop compassion and the desire to protect the Earth and each other."] – ''Thich Nhat Hanh''
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]] - Hi mom!
*[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] {{PHB|Anti-Humanism}} - Human exceptionalism is nonsense. And we both hate being confused for misanthropy.
*[[File:ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]] - Fellow green egalitarian.
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[File:Glibr.png]] [[File:Glib.png]] [[File:Ectrans.png]] [[File:Ecofem.png]] [[File:Greensynd.png]] [[:Category:Environmentalists|All other environmentalists]] - Godspeed!

===Frenemies===
*[[File:Prim.png]] [[Primalism]] - Your rights will be protected, but I don't want to return to monke (that's misanthropy). I just want monkeys and humans to coexist peacefully.
*[[File:Bckchn.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism]] - I would like you more, but STOP CALLING ME FAKE ECOLOGY!!! I AM NOT A MISANTHROPE!!!
*[[File:Tucn-EcoAuth.png]] [[Eco-Authoritarianism]] - Uh, calm down?
*[[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism]] - Yeah, you too.
*[[File:Neolud.png]] [[Neoluddism]] - You're a bit too wacky tbh.
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] - Some good ideas, but too statist and sometimes "forgets" to care for the environment.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Cruel, soulless tyrant... [[w:Animal welfare in Nazi Germany|who cared about animal rights]]?

===Animal abusers and polluters===
*[[File:Postindusnewicon.png]] [[Post-Industrialism]] - thanks for accelerating the destruction of mother earth!
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - DIE YOU SMOG-MAKING, TREE-CHOPPING, ANIMAL-BEATING, HUMAN RIGHT-VIOLATING, FACTORY-CHURNING, DICKHEAD!
*[[File:apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism]] - STOP GRILLING ANIMALS!
**{{Alias|Apolit.png|File:Apolit.png|Okay, calm down. I can grill veggies too.}}
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - DON'T NUKE THE EARTH!
*[[File:AnEn.png]] [[Climate Skepticism]] - Unlike the other polluters who at least claim to have good intentions (as horribly misguided as they are), you're just plain evil for the sake of being evil.
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}} - Stop believing in anthropocentrism,―humanity evolved from the animal tree and we are all overgrown monkeys at the end of the day.
*[[File:POSTHUMANISMICON.png]] [[Post-Humanism]] - My worst nightmare because he seeks to wipe out all biological organisms. <s>We're both against Humanism so we can agree on that</s>
*[[File:Darwinist.png]] [[Social Darwinism]] - ALL species have value, including "weak" ones.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - FUCK YOU, stop killing sparrows!

==Further Information==

===[[File:Wikipedia.png]] Wikipedia===

*[[w:Deep_ecology|Deep Ecology]]
*[[W:Biocentrism (ethics)|Biocentrism]]
*[[W:Green politics|Green politics]]
*[[W:Greenpeace|Greenpeace]]
*[[W:European Green Party|European Green Party (EGP)]]
*[[W:Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)]]
*[[File:PvdD.png]] [[w:Party_for_the_Animals|Party for the Animals (PvdD)]]
*[[W:Alliance 90/The Greens|The Greens (Die Grünen)]]
*[[W:Fundi|Fundi]]
*[[W:Animalist Party with the Environment|Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)]]

===[[File:YouTube.png]] YouTube ===

==== Videos ====
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byQ86TjwCEQ Environmental Ethics: Deep Ecology]

=== [[File:Book.png]] Literature ===

==== Articles ====
*[https://openairphilosophy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/OAP_Naess_Deep_Ecology_Movement.pdf Deep Ecology], by [[File:Envi.png]] Arne Næss
*[https://www.uwlax.edu/globalassets/offices-services/urc/jur-online/pdf/2005/ambrosius.pdf Deep Ecology: A Debate on the Role of Humans in the Environment], by Wendy Ambrosius
*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332449117_From_Deep_Ecology_to_Integral_Ecology_A_Retrospective_Study From Deep Ecology to Integral Ecology: A Retrospective Study], by [[File:Envi.png]] Michael E. Zimmerman
*[https://iseethics.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/devall-bill-the-deep-ecology-movement.pdf The Deep Ecology Movement], by [[File:Envi.png]] Bill Devall

==== Books ====
* [https://library.uniteddiversity.coop/More_Books_and_Reports/Silent_Spring-Rachel_Carson-1962.pdf Silent Spring], by [[File:Envi.png]] Rachel Carson
* [https://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/twimberley/EnviroPhilo/PenttiEssays.pdf A Collection of Essays], by [[File:Linkola.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Pentti Linkola]]
* [https://dokumen.pub/can-life-prevail-by-pentti-linkola.html Can Life Prevail?], by [[File:Linkola.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Pentti Linkola]]
* [https://bewildrewild.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Practice-of-the-Wild-by-Gary-Snyder.pdf The Practise of the Wild], by [[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]]
* [https://terebess.hu/zen/mesterek/place-in-space.pdf A Place in Space], by [[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]]
* [https://terebess.hu/zen/mesterek/rivers.pdf Mountains and Rivers Without End], by [[File:Gary-Snyder.png]] [[Buddhist Anarchism|Gary Snyder]]
* [https://dokumen.pub/david-brower-the-making-of-the-environmental-movement-9780520962453.html The Making of the Environmental Movement], by [[File:Envi.png]] David Brower
* [http://pinguet.free.fr/ehrlich68.pdf The Population Bomb, by Paul R. Ehrlich and Anne Ehrlich]
* [https://azeitao.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/walden.pdf Walden, or, Life in the Woods, by Henry David Thoreau]
* [https://www.yosemite.ca.us/john_muir_writings/my_first_summer_in_the_sierra/my_first_summer_in_the_sierra.pdf My First Summer in the Sierra, by John Muir]

===Other===

*[https://www.deepecology.net/ Deep Ecology Website]
*[https://www.britannica.com/topic/deep-ecology Encyclopædia Britannica's Page]
*[https://www.greenpeace.org/international/ Greenpeace Website]

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="185">
Deep ecology.png
Atpqcdhooil51.jpg|u/H501 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/inkuki/ecofascismball_is_disappointed/ Source]
9gpsqyhyf1851.jpg|u/H501 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/him3cx/deep_ecologyball_witnesses_the_ecofash_chainsaw/ Source]
07hbulh5bn651.jpg|u/H501 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hecxm7/the_revolution_begins/ Source]
deepeco.png| Old Portrait
</gallery>

==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Leftunity}}
{{Navbox/Environmentalists}}
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Philosophies]]