Wiki is in the process of importing stuff Please be patient Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in!{{Ideology |themecolor = #006AA7 |textcolor = #FFFF00 |title=[[File:European Federalism.png]] '''European Federalism''' |image=European Federalism by lanny og.png |caption=''"In varietate <s>et bureaucratia</s> concordia"'' (''"United in diversity <s>and bureaucracy</s>"'') |aliases={{ScrollBox| [[File:European Federalism.png]] Eurofed<br> [[File:European Federalism.png]] Eurofederalism<br> [[File:Cball-EF.png]] European Federation<br> [[File:Cball-EU.png]] Europeanism<br> [[File:Cball-EU.png]] European Unionism<br> [[File:Cball-EU.png]] Pro-Europeanism {{Refn|Although the term "Pro-European" implies approval of the European Union, it is not inherently Pro-Eurointegration|group = Note}}<br> [[File:Cball-EU.png]] Europhilia<br> [[File:Euronaticon.png]] Pan-European Nationalism [[File:Pan-Europa.png]]<br> [[File:PanEuroMult.png]] Pan-European Multicultural Nationalism<br> [[File:Cball-USE.png]] United States of Europe (USE)<br> [[File:Volt.png]] Voltism<br> <s>[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Merkelreich]] (formerly)</s><br> {{Alias|Cball-US.png|mh:polandball:USball|[[File:Eurotard.png]] Europoor}}<br> {{Alias|Rpop.png|Right-Wing Populism|[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|EUSSR]]}}<br> {{Alias|Cball-Russia.png|mh:polandball:Russiaball|[[File:Gayrope.png]] [[:w:LGBT rights in the European Union|<abbr title="Gayrope">Гейропа</abbr>]]}}<br> [[File:Anticommunism.png|link=mh:polandball:Russiaball]] {{Alias|Euroscept.png|mh:polandball:Russiaball|[[File:EuroSovok.png]] [[Eurocommunism|<abbr title="Eurosovok">Евросовок</abbr>]]}}<br> {{Alias|Euroscept.png|Separatism#Euroscepticism|[[File:4thReichEU.png]] [[National Capitalism|Fourth Reich]] [[File:EUReich.gif]]}}<br> [[File:Altr.png|link=Alt-Right]]/{{Alias|Anti-Semitic.png|mh:polcompballanarchy:Anti-Semitism|[[File:JewropeanUnion.png]] [[Zionism|Jewropean Federalism]]}}<br> {{Alias|TonyBenn.png|Left-Wing Populism|[[File:Euro-emp.png]] [[Imperialism|Empire Builders]]}}<br> }} |influences={{ScrollBox| [[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br> [[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] <br> [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]<br> [[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]<br> [[File:FrenchSocialParty.png]] [[Christian Democracy|De La Rocqueism]] <br> [[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Mosleyism]]<br> [[File:Pan-Europa.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Europeanism]] <br> [[File:Res_Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]] <br> [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Spinellism]] <br> }} |influenced={{ScrollBox| [[File:PreliminaryDraftofaWorld_Constitution1948.png]] [[World Federalism|Chicagoan World Constitution]]<br> [[File:French Republican Party.png]] [[Conservatism#France|French Conservatism]]<br> [[File:Identi.png]] [[Alt-Right#Identitarianism|Identitarianism]] [[File:Identi2.png]]<br> [[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br> [[File:Lindner.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Lindnerism]]<br> [[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism|Olivettism]]<br> [[File:Spencer.png]] [[Contrarianism|Spencerism]]<br> }} |alignments=[[File:Nonquadrant.png|link=:Category:Non-Quadrant]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|{{Color|#FFFFFF|'''Non-Quadrant'''}}]]<br> [[File:Prgess.png|link=:Category:Culturally Left]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Culturally Left'''}}]] (In general)<br> {{Info|Democratic}}(Most)<br> '''[[File:DipVariable.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#00c8ff|Diplomatically}}]] [[:Category:Nationalists|{{Color|#FF9800|Variable}}]]'''<br> |sub = [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''European Union Model''' {{Collapse| *[[File:AntiBibi.png]] Anti-Bibism (Recently) *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} *[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] *[[File:AntiMusk.png]] Anti-Muskism *[[File:AntiPutinism.png]] Anti-Putinism (Recently) *[[File:Antitrump.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Trumpism}} *[[File:Beethoven.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Beethovenism}} (Musically) *[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]] (Kinda) *[[File:CorpEU.png]] <s>[[Corporatocracy]]</s> *[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]] *[[File:FisProg.png]] Fiscal Progressivism *[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] (Accused) *[[File:Oligarchy.png]] <s>[[Oligarchy]]</s> *[[File:Immigration.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Open Immigration]] (Accused) *[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] *[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] *[[File:Postimp.png]] Post-Imperialism *[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] *[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Supranational Bureaucracy]] (Accused) *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] *[[File:Zio.png]] Two-State Solution [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] *[[File:WEF.png]] <s>[[State Liberalism|WEFism]]</s> *'''Factions:''' **[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] (Initially) **[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] **[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] **[[File:Eurcon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] **[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] }} |school = [[File:Euroatlanticism.png]] '''Euroatlanticism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Americophile.png]] [[American Model|Americophilia]] *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} *[[File:Eurcon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] }} |regional = [[File:Volt.png]] '''Voltism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] *[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] Anti-Racism *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] *[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] *[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy#Semi-Direct Democracy|Participatory Democracy]] *[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Moderatism|Pragmatism]] *[[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] Pro-Choice *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] *[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]] *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] *[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] *[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism]] *[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] }} |personal = [[File:Popolar.png]] '''Colomboism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Antiabort.png]] Anti-Abortion *[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] *[[File:Nordeastmodel.png]] [[Localism|Devolutionism]] *[[File:FakeHomophobe.png]] [[Homoconservatism]] *[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Italian DCism]] *[[File:Parti.png]] [[Particracy]] *[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente *[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] *[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]] }}<br> [[File:Coudenhove-Kalergi.png]] '''Coudenhove-Kalergism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] *[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] *[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]] *[[File:Cultism.png]] [[Cultism]] (Accused by [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]])<ref name="kalergi"></ref> *[[File:Elitism.png]] [[Oligarchy|Elitism]] *[[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism]] (Accused) *[[File:Freemason_.png]] Freemasonry *[[File:Kant.png]] {{PHB|Kantianism}} *[[File:Mises.png]] [[Austrian School|Misesism]] (Kind of)<ref>Professor Ludwig von Mises studied currency problems for Coudenhove-Kalergi's movement.</ref> *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] *[[File:Nietzsche.png]] {{PHB|Nietzscheanism}} *[[File:Pan-Europa.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Europeanism]] *[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] *[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente *[[File:Anti-White.png]] Racial Self-Hatred (Accused by [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]])<ref name="kalergi"></ref> *[[File:Schopenhauer.png]] {{PHB|Schopenhauerism}} *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] *[[File:PrusSoc.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Spenglerism]] *[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] (Accused by [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]])<ref name="kalergi">[[w:Kalergi_Plan|Kalergi Plan]]</ref> *[[File:Woodrow.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism|Wilsonianism]] (Sympathetic)<ref>He was an enthusiastic supporter of "fourteen points" made by Woodrow Wilson.</ref> }}<br> [[File:Delors.png]] '''Delorsism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism *[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy#Christian Social Democracy|Christian Social Democracy]] *[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] *[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]] *[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] *[[File:PS.png]] [[Social Democracy]] }}<br> [[File:4thReichEU.png]] '''Hallstein Doctrine''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} *[[File:AntiDem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Democracy}} (According to [[File:DeGaulle.png]] Charles de Gaulle) *[[File:AntiNazism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Nazism|Anti-Hitlerism}} (After WW2, self-proclaimed) *[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] (Self-proclaimed) *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|German Patriotism]] *[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] *[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|National Socialism]] (Allegedly) *[[File:PanGerman.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Germanism]] *[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] (According to [[File:DeGaulle.png]] Charles de Gaulle) }}<br> [[File:GreeceKD.png]] '''Kasselakisism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:CultProg.png]] [[Progressivism|Cultural Progressivism]] *[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratism]] *[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy#Semi-Direct Democracy|Participatory Democracy]] *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] *[[File:ReaganDem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Reaganism]] *[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] *[[File:Venizelos.png]] [[Social Liberalism#Venizelism|Venizelism]] *'''Accused''' **[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] **[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Opportunism]] **[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] *'''Historically''' **[[File:RepubUS.png]] [[Conservatism|American Republicanism]] (2013-2019) **[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] **[[File:SYRIZA.png]] [[Social Democracy|SYRIZAism]] (2023-2024) }}<br> [[file:FriedrichMerz.png]] '''Merzism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} *[[file:AntiImmigration.png]] Anti-Immigration<ref>[https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/europe/2025/02/24/german-election-winner-friedrich-merz-plans-to-drastically-cut-immigration/ Friedrich Merz plans to drastically cut immigration]</ref> *[[File:AntiMerkel.png]] Anti-Merkelism *[[File:AntiPutinism.png]] Anti-Putinism *[[File:Antitrump.png]] Anti-Trumpism *[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] *[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Conservative Neoliberalism|Conservative Neoliberalism]] *[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] *[[file:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] *[[file:Islamophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Islamophobia}} (Accused) *[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] (Recently)<ref>https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/03/18/germanys-parliament-passes-historic-package-boosting-defence-spending</ref> *[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] *[[file:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Conservative Liberalism]] *[[file:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] *[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] *[[File:PostAtlanticism.png]] Post-Atlanticism<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/friedrich-merz-germany-election-united-states-donald-trump-nato/ Merz urges independence from America]</ref> *[[File:PragCon.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] *[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Zionism]] }}<br> [[File:FrancescoRutelli.png]] '''Rutellism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] *[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] *[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] *[[File:Municipality.png]] [[Localism|Municipalism]] *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] *'''Historically''' **[[File:Anti-Atlanticism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Equal-Distance}} [[File:Antieast.png]] **[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Italian Radicalism]] **[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism }}<br> [[File:Stubb.png]] '''Stubbism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] *[[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|National Coalition Party]] *[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] *[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] *[[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Trump whisperer]] (since 2025) }}<br> [[File:Verhofstadt.png]] '''Verhofstadtism''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] *[[File:AntiErdogan.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Erdoganism}} *[[File:Pac.png]] Anti-Iraq War *[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism *[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism *[[File:AntiPutinism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Putinism}} *[[File:Antitrump.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Trumpism}} *[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] *[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] *[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] *[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] *[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Liberal Hawkism]] *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] *[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] *[[File:Zio.png]] [[w:Two-State_Solution|Two-State Solution]] [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] }} |theorists= ''EU Supporters and proponents of European Integration''<br> [[File:WesternEurope.png]] '''Western Europe''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism|Gaius Julius Caesar]] (100 BC - 44 BC) [[File:SPQR.png]] Roman Republic *[[File:Anat.png]] [[Anationalism|P. A. Maas]] (?) *[[File:NapoleonI.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte I]] (1769-1821) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Konrad Adenauer]] (1876-1967) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Church.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Winston]] [[Imperialism|Churchill]] (1874-1965) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alcide De Gasperi]] (1881-1954) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:SalvadorDeMadariaga.png]] [[Globalism|Salvador de Madariaga]] (1886-1978) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} *[[File:Coudenhove-Kalergi.png]] [[Aristocracy|Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi]] (1894-1972) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} *[[File:FrenchSocialParty.png]] [[Christian Democracy|François de La Rocque de Séverac]] (1885-1946), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:RobertSchuman.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Robert Schuman]] (1886-1963) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1896-1980) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Socneocon.png]] [[Social Democracy|Paul-Henri Spaak]] (1899-1972) [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] {{PBW|Belgiumball|Belgium}} *[[File:4thReichEU.png]] [[National Capitalism|Walter Hallstein]] (1901-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Altiero Spinelli]] (1907-1986), [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:KonstantinosKaramanlis.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Konstantinos Karamanlis]] (1907-1998) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} *[[File:Kreisky.png]] [[Bundism|Bruno Kreisky]] (1911-1990) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} *[[File:NaziTroticon.png]] [[Ethnopluralism|René Binet]] (1913-1957) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Franz Josef Strauss]] (1915-1998) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Mitterrand.png]] [[Social Democracy|François Mitterrand]] (1916-1996) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:HelmutSchmidt.png]] [[Social Democracy|Helmut Schmidt]] (1918-2015) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giulio Andreotti]] (1919-2013) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:Delors.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Jacques Delors]] (1925-2023) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Helmut Kohl]] (1930-2017) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|George Vassiliou]] (1931-) [[File:Cball-Cyprus.png]] {{PBW|Cyprusball|Cyprus}} *[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Frits Bolkestein]] (1933-2025) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} *[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Klaus Kinkel]] (1936-2019) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:JohnMajor.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|John Major]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:ImperiumEU.png]] [[National Capitalism|Norman Lowell]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-Malta.png]] {{PBW|Maltaball|Malta}} *[[File:Borrell.png]] [[Third Way|Josep Borrel]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} *[[File:VanRompuy.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Herman Van Rompuy]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] {{PBW|Belgiumball|Belgium}} *[[File:Draghi.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Mario Draghi]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:JoschkaFischer.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Joschka Fischer]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Verhofstadt.png]] [[Third Way|Guy Verhofstadt]] (1953-), [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] {{PBW|Belgiumball|Belgium}} *[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Tiny Kox]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} *[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Mandelson.png]] [[Third Way|Peter Mandelson]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Angela Merkel]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Jean-ClaudeJuncker.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Jean-Claude Juncker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-lux.png]] {{PBW|Luxembourgball|Luxembourg}} *[[File:FrancescoRutelli.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Francesco Rutelli]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:FriedrichMerz.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Friedrich Merz]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] [[National Liberalism|Artur Mas]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} *[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Mediacracy|David Sassoli]] (1956-2022) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:BerndPosselt.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Bernd Posselt]] (1956- ) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:JoseManuelBarroso.png]] [[Neoconservatism|José Manuel Durão Barroso]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] {{PBW|Portugalball|Portugal}} *[[File:UrsulavonderLeyen.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Ursula von der Leyen]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:YellowTory.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jeremy Clarkson]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Laschet.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Armin Laschet]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Starmer.png]] [[Third Way|Keir Starmer]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} *[[File:MarkRutte.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Mark Rutte]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} *[[File:Mitsotakis.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} *[[File:Antimultcult.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Fabrice Leggeri]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Declan Ganley]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] {{PBW|Irelandball|Ireland}} *[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Sandro Gozi]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}} *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Manfred Weber]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:CharlesMichel.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Charles Michel]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] {{PBW|Belgiumball|Belgium}} *[[File:Macron.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Emmanuel Macron]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} *[[File:PASOK.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Eva Kaili]] (1978-) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} *[[File:Metsola.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Roberta Metsola]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Malta.png]] {{PBW|Maltaball|Malta}} *[[File:Volt.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Damian Boeselager]] (1988-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} *[[File:Volt.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Reinier van Lanschot]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} *[[File:EurovisionSongContest.png]] [[Satirism|Joost Klein]] (1997-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} *[[File:KrautYT.png]] [[Third Way|Joseph Lancaster]] (?-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} *[[File:Slazac.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Slazac]] (?-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} }}<br> [[File:Nordmodel.png]] '''The Nordics''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Quisling.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Vidkun Quisling]] (1887-1945) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway *[[File:PerEngdahl.png]] [[Fascism|Per Engdahl]] (1909-1994) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:JensChristianHauge.png]] [[State Capitalism|Jens Christian Hauge]] (1915-2005) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway *[[File:SwedenKD.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alf Svensson]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:CarlBildt.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Carl Bildt]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Göran.png]] [[Third Way|Göran Persson]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Jagland.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Thorbjørn Jagland]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} *[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Nordic Model|Anna Lindh]] (1957-2003) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Löfven.png]] [[Nordic Model|Stefan Löfven]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Jan Björklund]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Kristersson.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Ulf Kristersson]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Reinfeldt.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Fredrik Reinfeldt]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:DenmarkSocdem.png]] [[Third Way|Helle Thorning-Schmidt]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-Denmark.png]] {{PBW|Denmarkball|Denmark}} *[[File:Stubb.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Alexander Stubb]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} *[[File:Loof.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Annie Lööf]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Nordic Model|Evin Incir]] (1984-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey/[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} *[[File:Marin.png]] [[Nordic Model|Sanna Marin]] (1985-) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} *[[File:EbbaBusch.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Ebba Busch]] (1987-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} }}<br> [[File:PanSlav.png]] '''Eastern Europe''' {{Collapse| *[[File:JózefRetinger.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Józef Retinger]] (1888-1960) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Stjepan Mesić]] (1934-) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] {{PBW|Croatiaball|Croatia}} *[[File:Havel.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Václav Havel]] (1936-2011) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] {{PBW|Czechiaball|Czechia}} *[[File:Chernomyrdin.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Viktor Chernomyrdin]] (1938-2010) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:SaliBerisha.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Sali Berisha]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] {{PBW|Albaniaball|Albania}} *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Nataša Kandić]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} *[[File:Borovoy.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Konstantin Borovoy]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:Novodvorskaya.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Valeriya Novodvorskaya]] (1950-2014) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:DS (Serbia).png]] [[Third Way|Zoran Đinđić]] (1952-2003) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} *[[File:TomislavNikolić.png]] [[Irredentism|Tomislav Nikolić]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia *[[File:Izetbegovic.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Bakir Izetbegović]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-BosniaHerzegovina.png]] {{PBW|Bosnia and Herzegovinaball|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} *[[File:Tusk.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Donald Tusk]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Boris Tadić]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} *[[File:GERB.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Boyko Borisov]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] {{PBW|Bulgariaball|Bulgaria}} *[[File:Nemtsov.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Boris Nemtsov]] (1959-2015) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:YuTymoshenko.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Yulia Tymoshenko]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} *[[File:FerencGyurcsány.png]] [[Third Way|Ferenc Gyurcsány]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} *[[File:Djukanovic.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Milo Đukanović]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Montenegro.png]] {{PBW|Montenegroball|Montenegro}} *[[File:RadosławSikorski.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Radosław Sikorski]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:EdiRama.png]] [[Third Way|Edi Rama]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] {{PBW|Albaniaball|Albania}} *[[File:WitoldBałażak.png]] [[Moderatism|Witold Bałażak]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:EurosolidarityUA.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Petro Poroshenko]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} *[[File:Saakashvili.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Georgia|Mikheil Saakashvili]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia *[[File:EPP.png]] [[Federalism|Andrey Kovatchev]] (1967-), [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] {{PBW|Bulgariaball|Bulgaria}} *[[File:HashimThaçi.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Hashim Thaçi]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Kosovo.png]] {{PBW|Kosovoball|Kosovo}} *[[File:NicusorDan.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Nicușor Dan]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}} *[[File:Vucic.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Aleksandar Vučić]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia *[[File:Dombrovskis.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Valdis Dombrovskis]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] {{PBW|Latviaball|Latvia}} *[[File:Trzaskowski.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Rafał Trzaskowski]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:Sandu.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Maia Sandu]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] {{PBW|Moldovaball|Moldova}} *[[File:Milov.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Vladimir Milov]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:Nowoczesna.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Ryszard Petru]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:Activm.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Srđa Popović]] (1973-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia *[[File:Volt.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Nastimir Ananiev]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] {{PBW|Bulgariaball|Bulgaria}} *[[File:Hołownia.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Szymon Hołownia]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:KajaKallas.png]] [[Third Way|Kaja Kallas]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] {{PBW|Estoniaball|Estonia}} *[[File:Zelensky.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] (1978-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} *[[File:LeonidVolkov.png]] [[Liberalism|Leonid Volkov]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:TISZA.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Péter Magyar]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} *[[File:Kosiniak.png]] [[Agrarianism|Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} *[[File:GLandsbergis.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Gabrielius Landsbergis]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] {{PBW|Lithuaniaball|Lithuania}} *[[File:Tsikhanouskaya.png]] [[Third Way|Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Belarus.png]] Belarus *[[File:Ponasenkov.png]] [[Bonapartism|Yevgeni Ponasenkov]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} *[[File:Itpedia.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Alexey “Itpedia” “Golygolf” Shevtsov]] (1994-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine/[[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] {{PBW|Czechiaball|Czech Republic}} *[[File:Mandrela.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Anna Mandrela]] (?-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} (Moderatly) }}<br> [[File:World.png]] '''Outside Europe''' {{Collapse| *[[File:TalatPasha.png]] [[İttihadism|Talaat Pasha]] (1874-1921) [[File:Cball-Ottomanism.png]] {{PBW|Ottoman Empireball|Ottoman Empire}} *[[File:GeorgeCMarshall.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George C. Marshall]] (1880-1959) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} *[[File:Truman.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Harry S. Truman]] (1884-1972) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} *[[File:Soros.png]] [[Neoliberalism|George Soros]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} *[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism|Hu Jintao]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}}<ref>https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/hu-woos-the-eu-chinas-enhanced-engagement-of-europe/</ref> *[[File:BesimTibuk.png]] [[Liberalism|Besim Tibuk]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} *[[File:TansuÇiller.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Tansu Çiller]] (1946-) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} *[[File:Kilicdaroglu.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kemal]] [[Kemalism|Kılıçdaroğlu]] (1948-) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} *[[File:ShinzoAbe.png]] [[National Conservatism|Shinzo Abe]] (1954-2022) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} *[[File:YisraelBeiteinu.png]] [[Revisionist Zionism|Avigdor Lieberman]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel *[[File:Obamium.png]] [[Third Way|Barack Obama]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} *[[File:ChenWeihua.png]] [[Dengism|Chen Weihua]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China {{Refn|Chen has made multiple tweets in support of the EU as a "potential counterbalance to US hegemony".|group = Note}} *[[File:Spencer.png]] [[Contrarianism|Richard B. Spencer]] (1978-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} }} |examples = ''Includes countries encompassing most of Europe or that aimed to do so.''<br> '''IRL''' {{Collapse| *[[File:SPQR.png]] [[Caesarism|Roman Empire]] (27 BC-AD 395) *[[File:Cball-HRE.png]] [[Feudalism|Holy Roman Empire]] (800-1806) *[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|First French Empire]] (1804-1815) *[[File:NaziGermany.png]] <s>[[Nazism|Third Reich]] (1933-1945)</s> *[[File:RobertSchuman.png]] [[Christian Democracy|European Economic Community]] (1958-1993) *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[Social Liberalism|European Union]] (1993-) }}<br> '''Fictional''' {{Collapse| *[[File:Cball-USE.png]] [[American Model|United States of Europe]] (1633-, ''1632'' by Eric Flint) *[[File:Europia_United.png]] [[Kleptocracy|United Republic of Europia]] (1821 ATB-2018 ATB, ''Code Geass'') *[[File:Neobol.png]] [[Neo-Bolshevism|Eurasia]] (Mid 20th century-?, ''1984'' by [[File:AnTory.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|George Orwell]]) *[[File:SuperEarth.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Sec]][[Imperialism|tor]] [[World Federalism|4]] (Early 21st century-, ''Helldivers'') *[[File:Cball-EF.png]] [[Imperialism|European Commonwealth]] (''Fallout'' series) *[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|The Caliphate]] (''Caliphate'' by Tom Kratman) *[[File:Yockeyf.png]] [[Imperialism|Imperium]] [[Strasserism|of Europe]] (''Kaiserredux'') *[[File:Speer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Zollverein]] (''The New Order: Last Days of Europe'') }} |song=[https://youtube.com/watch?v=Jo_-KoBiBG0 Ode to Joy] <br> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJv9N6aOtcQ Europa Nazione] <br> [https://youtu.be/gT2wY0DjYGo?si=n_k_vg91pwCZa4UL Europapa] <br> <s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA9ExaxrJck L'Amour Toujours]</s> |likes=European Unity <br> European Cooperation <br> European Civilization <br> [[File:Res Publica.png]] Rome <br> Eurocentrism <br> [[File:Regulationism.png]] <s>Bureaucracy</s> |dislikes=[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] <br>[[File:Euroscept.png]] Euroscepticism <br> [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] <br> [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Russia]] (Recently)<br> [[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Dengism|China]] (Sort of)<br> [[File:Cball-Belarus.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Belarus]]<br> [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Eurasianism]]<br>[[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Donald Trump]] (Especially the second administration)<br>[[File:Cball-Portugal.png]][[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|P]][[Right-Wing Populism|I]][[Liberal Conservatism|G]][[Social Democracy|S]] [[File:Cball-Greece.png]][[File:Cball-Spain.png]] (Kind of) {{Refn|[[w:PIGS (economics)|PIGS]] - a derogatory term used to describe struggling southern european economies during the European debt crisis. It used to include the [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Republic of Ireland. Basically, countries who refuse to [[File:Cball-Reich.png]] pay their debts.|group = Note}} }} {{Quote| quote="Yes, it is Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals, it is Europe, it is the whole of Europe, that will decide the fate of the world." |speaker=[[File:DeGaulle.png]] [[Gaullism|Charles de Gaulle]] }} '''European Federalism''' or '''Eurofederalism''', sometimes called '''Europeanism''', is a [[File:Pan-Nationalism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Nationalist]] ideology focused on creation of a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federal]] and usually [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] superstate, uniting [[File:Euronaticon.png]] European nations. ==History== ===[[File:SPQR.png]] Ancient Rome [[File:Res Publica.png]]=== The Roman Republic and Roman Empire had a significant influence on the Europeanist ideology. The Roman Empire was the only nation that to this day, at its peak in 117 AD controlled majority of European continent and was the first ever Pan-European state. Rome spread its laws, culture, philosophy and later Christianity throughout Europe, forming the foundation for Pan-European identity. ===[[File:Charlemagne.png]] Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire [[File:Cball-Bourbonism.png]]=== With the coronation of Charlemagne as the Emperor of Rome in the idea of a sole sovereign Emperor would re-emerge in the West. The idea of the Holy Roman Empire possessing a special sovereignty as a Universal Monarchy was respected by the surrounding powers and subject states, even when that Empire had undergone severe fragmentation. ===[[File:Feud.png]] Otto's Universalism [[File:Cball-HRE.png]]=== Ruling since 996 to 1002 AD Holy Roman Emperor Otto III dreamed of a united Europe, creating a concept of universal Holy Roman Empire that would consist of 4 lands: Germania, Italia, Galia and Sclavinia, effectively creating a Pan-European universal monarchy centered around the Holy Roman Emperor. ===[[File:Unimon.png]] Renaissance and Dante Alighieri [[File:OttoVonHabsburg.png]]=== Italian Poet Dante Alighieri saw the reality he lived in as decadent and in civilizational decay. He compared his homeland, Florence to Babylon and said it was ruled by the lazy, dumb and malicious. The solution for that problem in his opinion was his concept of universal European monarchy. In Dante's opinion an Emperor already possesses everything so he can't fall to greed or envy. Alighieri's Universal Empire was to become a state that would fulfill all needs of its subjects, both material welfare and spiritual salvation. The Emperor was to be the servant of his people's, of which the dominant one would be Italians as the inheritors of Rome. ===[[File:Bonaparte.png]] Napoleon Bonaparte [[File:NapoleonI.png]]=== Another influence on Eurofederalism was French Emperor, [[File:NapoleonI.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]]. The conquests of the First French Empire were another attempt to unite all of the European continent under single authority. They also had a significant influence in spreading the ideas of constitutionalism, nationalism and republicanism to all European nations. According to Felix Markham, during a conversation on St. Helena, Napoleon Bonaparte himself remarked: "Europe thus divided into nationalities freely formed and free internally, peace between States would have become easier: the United States of Europe would become a possibility". However, one could argue that anti-Napoleon coalitions themselves were an example of pan-European cooperation against a common threat. ===[[File:Panscan.png]] Pan-Europa Movement [[File:PanEuro.png]]=== The Pan-Europa movement was created shortly after the publication of [[File:Coudenhove-Kalergi.png]] [[Aristocracy|Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi]]'s 1923 manifesto ''Paneuropa'', which presented the idea of a unified European State. This movement, led by Coudenhove-Kalergi and subsequently by [[File:OttoVonHabsburg.png]] {{PCBA|Habsburgism|Otto von Habsburg}}, is the oldest European unification movement. His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and in 1930, who wrote his "Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union" for the Government of France. ===After World War II=== ====[[File:Cball-ECSC.png]] European Economic Community and [[File:RobertSchuman.png]] Schuman Plan [[File:Cdem.png]]==== Created as the continuation of [[File:Cball-ECSC.png]] '''European Coal and Steel Community''', spearheaded by French and German [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Democrats]], The [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''European Economic Community''' was meant to bind European nations together economically, and bring their political and economic interests closer to prevent the possibility of another war between Europeans. While the EEC was far from anything resembling a federal state, it was something that Euro-federalists believed could in time evolve in a more integrated construct and someday a European Federation. One of EEC architects Jean Monnet believed that the EEC can be used as a tool for gradual centralization of political authority in Europe, justifying it with common economic interest it would gradually turn into a Federal European Republic. ====[[File:BritFash.png]] Europe a Nation==== Another Post-WW2 proponent of a united European state was a former [[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|British Fascist]] leader Oswald Mosley. In his book ''The Alternative'' publicized in 1947, he argued that the traditional vision of nationalism that had been followed by the various shades of pre-war fascism had been too narrow in scope and that the post-war era required a new paradigm in which Europe would come together as a single state. Although Mosley rejected any notions for Federal Europe, instead calling for creation of a unitary European fascist republic, his idea of Europe a Nation was the first example of a far-right vision of united Europe. ====[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] [[File:EuroSovok.png]]==== Eurocommunists were a revisionist communist movement, that said they had developed a theory and practice of social transformation more relevant for Western Europe. One of the founding fathers of the European Union, Altiero Spinelli was a prominent figure among the Eurocommunist movement. After the war, Spinelli, leading the European Federalist Movement, played an important role in the early episodes of European integration, criticising the small steps approach and the dominance of intergovernmentalism, feeling even that the chance to unite Europe had been missed as sovereign states were re-established without any common bond other than the functionalist OEEC and the largely symbolic Council of Europe. Even the European Coal and Steel Community was felt to be too sectoral. The EFM believed governments alone would never relinquish their national power without popular pressure. They advocated a European constituent assembly to draft a European Constitution. ===Modern World=== ====[[File:Cball-EU.png]] European Union==== Just like with its predecessor, EEC, Eurofederalists see the modern EU as another stepping stone on the process of federalization. The debate between the future of EU is currently focused between 2 direction it may take. The decentralized "Europe of Nations" which is supported by people that would like to come back to more purely economic cooperation of EEC and "United States of Europe" which is supported by people that believe in Eurofederalism. One of the leading Eurofederalist organizations, other than the old European Federalist Movement, that works within the framework of the European Union is the Pan-European [[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism|technoliberal]] party called [[File:Volt.png]] Volt Europa. ====[[File:Identi.png]] Identitarians [[File:Identi2.png]]==== While many identitarians generally dismiss the European Union as "corrupt" and "authoritarian". The Identitarian movement remains under the strong influence of ethnonationalism that prevents it from completely rejecting the Eurofederalist idea, the voices for a creation of Pan-European political body to protect European civilization from influences of Chinese and Americans are common among its members. ====[[File:Spencer.png]] Richard B. Spencer [[File:Altr.png]]==== Richard B. Spencer is an alt-right commentator who is critical of "euroskepticism". Despite being an outspoken critic of the current European Union, he supports the idea of Pan-Europeanism, which is a view held by people in the identitarian movement. ====[[File:ImperiumEU.png]] Imperium Evropa [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]]==== ====[[File:Eurofash.png]] Eurofascists==== Eurofascists are a group of Fascists who while they hate the current EU and Liberalism, believe that European Unity is the only way forward, since all other World Powers are hostile to the people of Europe too. ==Arguments against European Federalism== Some critics pejoratively call a proposed European Federation [[File:Cball-USE.png]] the United States of Europe. This reflects their concern that, like America, a European Federation would be [[File:Intercult.png]] a [[Interculturalism|melting pot]] where the distinct European nations and cultures are lost. Some critics believe that the European Union is not democratic enough and is [[File:Office.png]] too bureaucratic, and thus do not support it federalizing. Some critics believe that Europe federalizing would invite undesirable [[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|cultural diversity]] and unmanageable immigration. ==Arguments for European Federalism== Some European Federalists believe that in the current [[File:Multipolarity.png]] multipolar world, there are too many threats to Europe for it to stand divided and that united it'd be harder for [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] foreign adversaries [[File:Cball-US.png]] to control and conquer. Some European Federalists believe that federalizing would bring Europe further [[File:Markets.png]] economic and [[File:Humane.png]] political prosperity. ==How to Draw== {{Flag|Eurofed_flag.svg}} EuroFed's flag is essentially just an EU flag. # Draw a ball and color it Navy Blue. # Draw a circle of 12 golden stars. # Add eyes. And you are done! {{Flag-auto |c1 = Navy Blue |h1 = #006AA7 |c2 = Gold |h2 = #FFFF00 }} ==Relationships== ===Europhiles=== *[[File:Euronaticon.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Europeanism]] - Europeans must stand united! *[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - I am your sucessor! **[[File:Caesar.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Nos scire invicem?[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - Schuman, de Gasperi and Adenauer. Founding Fathers of Europe. <s>Though it's all mostly secular now.</s> *[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - You too dream of United Europe. <s>But anti-French coalitions are also examples of Pan-European cooperation (even if temporary)</s>. *[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] - The perfect model. *[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism]] - Even better. *[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - <s>Literally me.</s> Erm- I mean, a great friend of mine. *[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Most of you support me, and a pretty good system overall. *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - Same as above but even better. *[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - A combination of the three above. *[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - You '''WILL''' follow our regulations. **[[File:Corp.png]][[File:LBubble.png]] [https://www.dw.com/en/apple-unveils-iphone-with-usb-c-charger-in-line-with-eu-law/a-66794089 *sigh* Yes EU...][[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Africanism|African Union]] - Time to replace Russian gas with your gas. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-02/eu-plans-to-court-africa-to-help-replace-russian-gas-imports]</ref> *[[File:IslamCap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Islamic Capitalism]] - And Russian oil with your oil.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/02/business/opec-oil-saudi.html]</ref> *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Proud to be European. *[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|EU Army]] - '''[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-30/dutch-military-merges-its-land-combat-units-with-germany IT'S] [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nordic-countries-plan-joint-air-defence-counter-russian-threat-2023-03-24/ HAPPENING!]''' *[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] - I have redesigned cities to be free and I am switching to clean energy, even limiting Russian gas since 2022. <s>I'm aware that nuclear fission is eco-friendly, but still Chornobyl and Fukushima.</s> *[[File:LiberalPartyofCanada.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Canadian Liberalism]] - Damn, some of your supporters REALLY seem to have a weird crush on me. I get that you like a lot of our policies, but you wouldn't qualify as a European nation. ===Eurorealists=== *[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - Why do you insist on unitarism? Only federal Europe is sustainable. *[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] - Everybody's welcome! As long as you don't do anything stupid that is. And remember, Europe > the world. Plus, united Europe already has multiple cultures, even without immigrants. *[[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]] - "Friends", depending on the president, <s>although I like [[File:Demcr.png]] them a lot more.</s> I wish I could choose my own security instead of relying on a few thousand voters from the Rust Belt every four years. <s>Spending 2% on military is hard, also school shootings and no healthcare lol</s> *[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] - Based Scandinavians! Except for Norway and Iceland. **[[File:Cball-Norway.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Faen deg! Jeg vil aldri gi deg oljen og fiskene mine![[File:RBubble.png]] **[[File:Cball-Iceland.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]I wanted to join during the recession. But we'll think about holding a referendum in the near future.[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - '''THIRTY. EIGHT. PERCENT.''' You're too oversubsidized! Now get back to work or I'll turn your tractors into scrap! *[[File:4thReichEU.png]] [[National Capitalism|Walter Hallstein]] - Our other less talked about founder. *[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - NATO is good and all, but the EU army will be better, <s>even though I don't want to spend 2% on the military</s>. Not to mention I wanna become less dependent on the Yanks, now that the [[File:Trumpism.png]] Orange bastard is back again. **[[File:Necon.png]][[File:LBubble.png]]So are you going to apologize for calling me [https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-warns-europe-nato-is-becoming-brain-dead braindead] now?[[File:RBubble.png]] **[[File:European Federalism.png]][[File:LBubble.png]]That was in 2019 and no one knew what was going to happen, okay?![[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] - As much as I respect Altiero Spinelli, communism is not the way to go. *[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Syncretic Populism]] - Many of you within the EU hate my guts, but ''some'' outside of it don't. *[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Unlike his [[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|other counterpart]] he is at least open to reform rather than outright leaving and usually supports immigrants but still annoying when it comes to economics and foreign policy. *[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - Mostly another annoying Eurosceptic, though some of his [[File:Dsa.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|American supporters]] [[File:SDA.png]] seem to have a weird quasi-crush on me. Also, George Orwell apparently supported me. *[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] - A lot of annoying Eurosceptics here as well, but the [[File:UKSNP.png]] [[Social Democracy|SNP]] and Plaid Cymru really like me, so that's cool. *[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism]] - I'm glad some of your modern variants are more supportive of me, but I still remember when De Gaulle vetoed Britain from joining the EEC. **[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Je t'avais dit de ne pas faire confiance au Royaume-Uni.[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - You are a good trading partner, but I can't look past your increasing authoritarianism. <sub>And please stop calling us american puppets.</sub> *[[File:TodorZhivkov.png]] [[National Communism|Zhivkovism]] - You are a [[File:ML.png]] communist and an [[File:Ethnonat.png]] ethnic nationalist, but at least you were somewhat close to the west if compared with the rest of Eastern Europe. Yet I'm glad the flag of Europe has been used for your birthday celebrations since 2012! **[[File:TodorZhivkov.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Какво?[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - Still waiting for him to stop being so stubborn and '''JOIN US ALREADY'''! But other than that we're good. **[[File:Helv.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Nein, danke.[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Kaczysmf.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Kaczysm]] - How's Putinflation going? *[[File:Ottoman.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism]] - We had a good thing going for us at the start, but then you became increasingly more authoritarian, so I had to freeze your EU application. Not to mention that most of our members don't really like you that much. **[[File:Ottoman.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Pfft, umurumda değil. Never liked this "European family" bs anyway. Plus, the Balkans are of rightful Ottoman clay.[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putinism]] (before 2022, <s>and even now</s>) - You sell me your cheap resources and I'll pretend not to see the human rights abuse, <s>surely that won't backfire at all...</s> ===Eurosceptics=== *[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism#Euroscepticism|Euroscepticism]] - Garbage people who are trying to divide us. *[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putinism]] (after 2022, <s>most of the time</s>) - We had a good thing, you wannabe empire! We had Merkel, we had pipelines, we had everything we needed, and it all ran like clockwork! You could have shut your mouth, sell us gas, and made as much money as you ever needed! It was perfect! But no! You just had to start a war! You, and your pride and your ego! You just had to be the man! If you'd done your job, known your place, we'd all be fine right now! *[[File:Lukash.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Lukashenkoism]] - Putin's puppet leader and the reason Belarus is the last dictatorship in Europe. Back the red-white-blue. *[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]] & [[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] - One people. '''THE EUROPEAN PEOPLE'''. *[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism]] - '''STOP TERRORIZING MY CITIZENS!!!!''' <small>please?</small> Remember the [[File:Crusadism.png]] the last time Europe united against Islamic aggression? **[[File:Jihad.png]][[File:LBubble.png]]That's what you get for meddling in Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, and Syria! Not to mention that you welcomed thousands of refugees from those said countries, <s>some of whom are secretly my operatives.</s>[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Very dangerous to our union. **[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Sending more migrants our way won't fix the problem, y'know. Enjoy your downfall.[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Not very different from the guy above, honestly. *[[File:Faragism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Faragism]] - Cringe Brexiteer! Are you happy now?! *[[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] [[Korwinism]] - I'm not the fourth Reich <s>yet</s>, you bigot! *[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Similar to the three previous one above him. Stop saying that I'm a neo-marxist plot! *[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Bojoism]] - You apparently only backed Brexit in order to further your career- now both are in the gutter. *[[File:Orban.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#Hungary|Orbanism]] - I can't wait for Hunexit to become real so I won't have to hear your whining anymore. **[[File:Orban.png]][[File:LBubble.png]]AND I CAN'T WAIT FOR THAT TOO SO I DON'T HAVE TO BE THREATEN BY YOUR HOMO AGENDA- btw, when is my next allowance?[[File:RBubble.png]] **[[File:European Federalism.png]][[File:LBubble.png]]''(sigh)'' Next Tuesday, Magyar, next Tuesday. <s>Maybe we should replicate 1956 so we don't have to deal with you anymore?</s>[[File:RBubble.png]] *[[File:TonyBenn.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Bennism]] - No, we're not "building an empire" and we aren't "fundamentally undemocratic". <s>For now...</s> *[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism]] - [https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/11/14/eu-set-to-slap-more-sanctions-on-iran-over-protest-crackdown Sanctions go brrrrrrrr] *[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory]] - Utter insanity and my arch-nemesis. *[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - <s>Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Ticket! </s>You oppressed and killed millions of Europeans under the belief that your "master race" should be the ones ruling the whole continent! That is not the kind of European unity that I want! <s>Let's not talk about Hallstein.</s> *[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - The last time we had Communism, it kept millions of Europeans in chains and straved milions more to death. To this day, Eastern Europe is more poor than Western European countries, I wonder why. *[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - '''NO.''' *[[File:Hoppef.png]] [[Hoppeanism]] - I dream of everything ''but'' a Europe consisting of 1,000 Lichtensteins. *[[File:ElonMusk.png]] [[Capitalist Transhumanism|Muskism]] - Stop interfering with our political affairs, you narcissist! <small>And our EVs are superior to your Tesla.</small> *[[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#Trumpism|Trumpism]] - [https://youtu.be/rznceJMsnlI?si=sYdRMD4A1Ip-SOXc Let me put this in words you might understand: Mr President, fuck off!] ==Gallery== <gallery> Legend2T-6x6.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mstpja/the_6x6_pannationalist_compass/ Source] IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source] Non-Quad Squad.png|By [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz]] Eurofederalism portrait.png EuropeanFederalism.png EuropeanFederalismNew.png </gallery> ==Further Information== ===[[File:Wikipedia.png]] Wikipedia=== *[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[w:Federalisation of the European Union|Federalization of the EU]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[w:European Union|European Union]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[w:Pro-Europeanism|Pro-Europeanism]] *[[File:Cball-USE.png]] [[w:United States of Europe|United States of Europe]] *[[File:Euronaticon.png]] [[w:Pan-European identity|Pan-European identity]] *[[w:Stand Up For Europe|Stand Up For Europe]] *[[File:DK.png]] [[w:Democratic Coalition (Hungary)|Democratic Coalition (political party)]] *[[File:Volt.png]] [[w:Volt Europa|Volt (political party)]] *[[File:Verhofstadt.png]] [[w:Guy Verhofstadt|Guy Verhofstadt]] *[[w:European integration|European integration]] *[[w:The European Dream|The European Dream]] ===Online Communities=== *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/europe/ r/europe] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/EuropeanFederalists/ r/EuropeanFederalists] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/YUROP/ r/YUROP] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/europeanunion/ r/europeanunion] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Volt.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/VoltEuropa/ r/VoltEuropa] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/GenEU r/GenEU] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/EUR_irl r/EUR_irl] [[File:Reddit.png]] *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [https://reddit.com/r/2westerneurope4u r/2westerneurope4u] [[File:Reddit.png]] ===[[File:YouTube.png]] Videos=== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKjjNY4fMIM United States of Europe. Germany's idea for a New Europe?] by Good Times Bad Times *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_RKjuNBnt8 What Would A 'United States Of Europe' Look Like?] by General Knowledge *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjDJ_0VXcyg The Insane Plan To Divide Europe in 1920 - The Central European Union] by General Knowledge *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtymaSR3T48 What even is Europe?] by Kraut *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGtBIabG-QY Strategic Autonomy: Will Europe Ever Be Able to Defend Itself?] by WarFronts *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aZY40m3lA4 Debunking All Anti-EU Unification Arguments] by Polish Dane *[https://youtu.be/XgtmLcRUHns?si=ZUu7Eo0soR5l_JW4 Why Europe is powerless in 2026 (without the EU)] by Neatling ===Notes=== {{Reflist|group=Note}} ===Citations=== <references /> ==Navigation== {{Navbox/Nonquad}} {{Navbox/Nationalists}} [[pl:Eurofederalizm]] [[Category:Culturally Left]] [[Category:Internationalists]] [[Category:Status Quo]] Summary: Please note that all contributions to Polcompball Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see pcb w:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Pages included on this page: Template:Alias (edit) Template:Collapse (edit) Template:Color (edit) Template:Colorlink (edit) Template:Flag (edit) Template:Flag-auto (edit) Template:Ideology (edit) Template:Info (edit) Template:Infobox/styles.css (edit) Template:NSGuard (edit) Template:Navbox (edit) Template:Navbox/Nationalists (edit) Template:Navbox/Nonquad (edit) Template:PBW (edit) Template:PCBA (edit) Template:PHB (edit) Template:Quote (edit) Template:Reflist (edit) Template:Refn (edit) Template:ScrollBox (edit) Template:ScrollBox/style.css (edit) Module:Arguments (edit) Module:Entrypoint (edit) Module:Fallbacklist (edit) Module:Flag-auto (edit) Module:I18n (edit) Module:LuaLink (edit) Module:LuaLink/categories (edit) Module:Navbar (edit) Module:Navbar/configuration (edit) Module:Navbar/styles.css (edit) Module:Navbox (edit) Module:Navbox/styles.css (edit) Module:Quote (edit) Module:Quote/i18n (edit) Module:Repeat (edit) This page is a member of a hidden category: Category:Pages with broken file links