Editing List of Movements/Political Parties/Vatican City

==Parties==
'''There are no political parties in Vatican City. However...'''

===Curia Factions===
'''There are existent, but unofficial, factions within the college of cardinals and the Church as a whole'''

*[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Conservatives]]
*[[File:TradCath.png]][[Catholic Theocracy#Traditionalist Catholicism|Traditionalists]]
**[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism|Integralists]]
**[[File:Ultramontanism.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Ultramontanists]]
*[[File:CathModern.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberals]]
*[[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology|Leftists]]

===Religious Orders===
*[[File:OpusDei.png]] [[Technocracy|Opus Dei]]
*[[File:Jesuits.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Jesuits]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Legion of Christ]]
*[[File:Crusadism.png]] [[Crusadism|Heralds of the Gospel]]
*[[File:Dominican_Order.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Dominicans]]
*[[File:Barnabites.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Barnabites]]
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Benedictines]]
*[[File:Franciscan.png]] [[Distributism|Franciscans]]
*[[File:TradCath.png]] [[Traditionalism|Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter]]
*[[File:TradCath.png]] [[Traditionalism|Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest]]
*[[File:Secular_Clergy.png]] Many [[Catholic Theocracy|Secular Clergies]]<ref>Not really an order, but they're listed under "Major orders in the Catholic Church" category on Wikipedia, so... ([[w:Secular_clergy|Secular Clergy]])</ref>

==Popes==
===[[File:Cball-SPQR.png]] Roman Empire (30-395)===
*[[File:St Peter.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|St. Peter]] (64 - 68 AD)
*Linus (68 - 80)
*Anacletus (80 - 92)
*Clement I (92 - 100)
*Evaristus (100 - 108)

===[[File:SPQR.png]] Western Roman Empire (395-476)===

===Kingdom of Odoacer (476-493)===

===Ostrogothic Kingdom (493–537)===

===[[File:Cball-Byzantine.png]] Byzantine Empire (537-756)===

===[[File:Cball-PapalStates.png]] Papal States (756–1870)===
{| class="wikitable"

|+[[File:Cball-PapalStates.png]] Papal States (756–1870)
|-
! Pontiff Number!! Name !! Personal Name !! Pontificate !! Notes
|-
| 159|| [[File:UrbanII.png]] [[Crusadism|Urban II]] || Odon de Lagery, O.S.B. || 12 March 1088 – 29 July 1099 || Subject of the Kingdom of France. Preached and started the First Crusade. 
|-
| 178||[[File:GregoryIX.png]] [[Police Statism|Greg]][[Crusadism|ory IX]] || Ugolino dei Conti di Segni || 19 March 1227 – 22 August 1241 || Initiated the inquisition in France and endorsed the Northern Crusades.
|-
| 180||[[File:InnocentIV.png]] [[Police Statism|Innoc]][[Crusadism|ent IV]] || Sinibaldo Fieschi || 25 June 1243 – 7 December 1254 || Issued the bull Ad extirpanda (1252), permitting the torture of heretics.
|-
| —— || [[File:Sedevacantism.png]] Interregnum || || 29 November 1268 –1 September 1271 || Almost three-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
|-
| —— || [[File:Sedevacantism.png]] Interregnum || || 4 April 1292 – 5 July 1294 || Two-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
|-
|193||[[File:BonifaceVIII.png]] [[Autocracy|Boniface VIII]]|| Benedetto Caetani|| 24 December 1294 – 11 October 1303|| Issued the bull Unam sanctam (1302), proclaiming papal supremacy and pushing it to its highest historical extreme.
|-
|}
*[[File:JohnXII.png]] [[Kakistocracy|John XII]] (955-964)
*[[File:ClementVI.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Clement VI]] (1342-1352)
*[[File:AlexanderVI.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Alexander VI]] (1492-1503)
*Pius III (1503)
*[[File:JuliusII.png]] [[Stratocracy|Julius II]] (1503-1513)
*Leo X (1513-1521)
*Adrian VI (1522-1523)
*Clement VII (1523-1534)
*Paul III (1534-1549)
*Julius III (1550-1555)
*Marcellus II (1555)
*[[File:PaulIV.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Paul]] [[Police Statism|IV]] (1555-1559)
*Pius IV (1559-1566)
*Pius V (1566-1572)
*Gregory XIII (1572-1585)
*Sixtus V (1585-1590)
*Urban VII (1590)
*Gregory XIV (1590-1591)
*Innocent IX (1591-1592)
*Clement VIII (1592-1605)
*Leo XI (1605)
*Paul V (1605-1621)
*Gregory XV (1621-1623)
*Urban VIII (1623-1644)
*Innocent X (1644-1655)
*Alexander VII (1655-1667)
*Clement IX (1667-1669)
*Clement X (1670-1676)
*Innocent XI (1676-1689)
*Alexander VIII (1689-1691)
*Innocent XII (1691-1700)
*Clement XI (1700-1721)
*Innocent XIII (1721-1724)
*Benedict XIII (1724-1730)
*Clement XII (1730-1740)
*Benedict XIV (1740-1758)
*Clement XIII (1758-1769)
*[[File:ClementXIV.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Clement XIV]] (1769-1774)
*[[File:PiusVI.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Pius VI}} (1775-1799, Interregnum 1799-1800)
*[[File:PiusVII.png]] [[Abolitionism|Pius VII]] (1800-1823)
*[[File:LeoXII.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Leo XII]] (1823-1829)
*[[File:PiusVIII.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Pius VIII]] (1829-1830)
*[[File:GregoryXVI.png]] [[Abolitionism|Gregory XVI]] (1831-1846)
*[[File:Pius IX.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Pius]] [[Ultramunicipialism|IX]] (1846-1878)


{| class="wikitable"
|+ [[File:Cball-SadPapal.png]] Prisoner in the Vatican (1870-1929)
|-
! Pontiff Number!! Name !! Personal Name !! Pontificate !! Notes
|-
| 255|| [[File:Pius IX.png]]  [[Reactionaryism|Bl. Pius]] [[Ultramunicipialism|IX]] || Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti || 16 June 1846 – 7 February 1878 || Defined the dogmas of Immaculate Conception and papal infallibility. Longest-reigning pope since Peter (c. 30–64); longest verified reign. Lost the Papal States to Kingdom of Italy.
|-

| 256|| [[File:LeoXIII.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Leo XIII]]|| Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci || 20 February 1878 – 20 July 1903 || French citizen of Italian ethnicity. Issued the encyclical Rerum novarum (1891), supporting Christian democracy against Communism. Oldest verified pope in office. 
|-
| 257||[[File:PiusX.png]] [[Reactionaryism|St. Pius X]]|| Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto || 4 August 1903 – 20 August 1914|| Combatted Modernism, issuing an oath against it (1910).
|-
| 258||[[File:BenedictXV.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Benedict XV}} || Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa || 3 September 1914 – 22 January 1922 || Remembered by Benedict XVI as a "prophet of peace". Reversed the betting ban on the outcome of papal elections imposed by Gregory XIV.
|-
| 259|| [[File:PioXI.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism|Pius XI]] || Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti|| 6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 ||  Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy (1929), establishing Vatican City as a sovereign state.
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ [[File:Cball-VaticanCity.png]] Vatican City (1929-Present)
|-
! Pontiff Number!! Name !! Personal Name !! Pontificate !! Notes
|-
| 259|| [[File:PioXI.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism|Pius XI]] || Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti|| 6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 ||  Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy (1929), establishing Vatican City as a sovereign state.
|-
| 260|| [[File:PioXII.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Pius XII]] || Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, O.F.S.|| 2 March 1939 – 9 October 1958|| Italian citizen; first pope born after the unification of Italy. 
|-
| 261|| [[File:John XXIII.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|St. John XXIII]] || Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, O.F.S.|| 28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963|| Opened the Second Vatican Council (1962)
|-
| 262|| [[File:PaulVI.png]] [[Paleoconservatism|St. Paul VI]] || Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, C.R.|| 21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978|| Last pope to be crowned. Closed the Second Vatican Council (1965)
|-
| 263|| [[File:JohnPaulI.png]] [[Christian Democracy|John Paul I]] || Albino Luciani || 26 August 1978 – 28 September 1978 || First pope to use "the First" in his papal name; first with two names for his two immediate predecessors (John XXIII and Paul VI). Died 33 days after his election.
|-
| 264|| [[File:Papaj.png]] [[Christian Democracy|St. John Paul II]]|| Karol Józef Wojtyła || 16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 || First pope from Poland and first of Slavic origin. Canonized 483 saints; more than any of his predecessors.
|-
| 265|| [[File:PopeBenedictXVI.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Benedict]] [[Noocracy|XVI]] || Joseph Alois Ratzinger|| 19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013 || Promoted the use of Latin and reintroduced several papal garments that had fallen into disuse. First pope to renounce the papacy since Gregory XII (1415); first to do so on his own initiative since Celestine V (1294), becoming pope emeritus. Died 2022, longest-living pope ever recorded.
|-
| 266||[[File:Francis.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Francis]]|| Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J.|| 13 March 2013 – 21 April 2025|| First pope born outside Europe since Gregory III (731–741) and the first from the Americas; first pope from Argentina, first from South America and the first from the Southern Hemisphere.
|-
| 267|| [[File:LeoXIV.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Leo XIV]] || Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A.|| 8 May 2025 – present|| Dual American and Peruvian citizen. Second pope from an English-speaking country; the first since Adrian IV (1154–1159) First Augustinian pope.
|}

==Antipopes==
''Antipopes (Latin: antipapa) are claimants to the Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the officially elected pope. Between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported by factions within the Church itself and secular rulers.''
*Natalius (c. 199-c. 200)
*St. Hippolytus (217-235)
*Novatian (251-258)

==Notes and References==