Editing Physiocracy

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{{Ideology
|themecolor = #23426e
|textcolor = #c48925
|title=[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] '''Physiocracy'''
|image=Physiocracy.png
|aliases={{Collapse|
Government of Nature<br>
[[file:GeoTribe.png]] Proto-Georgism
}}
|influences={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism|Colbertism]]<br>
[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Confucianism]]<br>
[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]]<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}<br>
[[File:Lfree.png]] {{PCBA|Laissez-Faireism}}<br>
[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Lockeanism]]<br>
[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]]<br>
[[File:Taoism.png]] {{PHB|Taoism}}<br>
[[File:Utility.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}
}}
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
[[File:AgCap.png]] [[Agrarian Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br>
[[File:Cball-FrenchSecondRepublic.png]] [[Bonapartism|Neo-Bonapartism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Sieyès.png]] [[La Plaineism|Sieyèsism]]
}}
|sub=
[[File:DHupay.png]] '''D'Hupayism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] 
*[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
*[[File:Rural.png]] [[Localism|Ruralism]]
}}
|likes=
[[File:Geolib.png]] Land<br>
[[File:Farm.png]] Farmers<br>
[[File:Globcap.png]] Free trade
|dislikes=
[[File:Urb.png]] Cities<br>
[[File:Protect.png]] Trade barriers
|theorists=
*[[File:Quesnay.png]] [[Meritocracy|François Quesnay]] (1694-1774) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Turgot.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781)
*[[File:DHupay.png]] {{PCBA|Communism|Victor D'Hupay}} (1746-1818) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
|caption=
|alignments=
[[File:Nonquadrant.png]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|{{Color|#FFFFFF|'''Non-Quadrant'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Right Unity|RightUnity}}(Often)<br>
{{Info|Capitalists}}
|song=
}}
{{Quote|
quote="Without that sense of security which property gives, the land would still be uncultivated."
|speaker=[[File:Quesnay.png]] [[Meritocracy|François Quesnay]]
}}
'''Physiocracy''' is an economically centre-right ideology which is the child of [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] and [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]. Physiocracy believes that wealth of nations stems primarily from land agriculture and development and agricultural labour<ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/physiocrat?q=physiocracy#physiocrat__5 "physiocrat"] Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</ref>, this made them have an important emphasis on productive work as the source of national wealth, which put him at odds with [[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] who focused on the ruler's wealth, accumulation of gold, or the balance of trade.

Also, another contrasting point with Mercantilism was that the [[File:Merc.png]] Mercantilists believed that the value of the products was created at the point of sale, by the seller exchanging said products for more than the products had been worth before that point, the Physiocrats, on the other hand, held labour as the original source of value.

However, for the Physiocrats, this only applied for agricultural labour and agricultural products.<ref>Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (1988), pp. 348, 355, 358.</ref> All the non-agricultural labour was "unproductive appendage" to agricultural labour.<ref>Karl Marx and Frederick Engels (1988), pp. 348, 355, 358.</ref>

Physiocracy as a young lad, mostly talked about economics with [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|his brother]] and later in his life he became father to [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]].

== Beliefs ==

=== [[File:Lfree.png]] Laissez-Faire ===
The Physiocrats also believed that self-interest drove each segment of the economy to play its role. Although this doesn't mean a person can't labor explicitely for others' benefit instead of one's own, they will work the hardest for their own sake. The system works as a complementary relationship between one person's needs and another person's desires through markets and the free exchange of goods and services, thus, trade restrictions place an unnatural barrier to achieving one's goals.<ref>Baghdiantz McCabe, Ina (2008). Orientalism in Early Modern France: Eurasian Trade Exoticism and the Ancien Regime. Berg Publishers. pp. 271–72.</ref>

=== [[File:Cap.png]] Investment of Capital ===
Physiocrats recognized that capital was key for the production process, and they were proponents of saving some of each year's profits to re-invest on productivity improvements. Capital is also needed to sustain the laborers while they produced. They also recognized that there is opportunity cost and risk involved in using capital for something other than the sole land ownership, thus they believed that interest served a "strategic function in the economy."<ref>Henry William Spiegel (1983) The Growth of Economic Thought, Revised and Expanded Edition, Duke University Press. pp. 189, 195–96</ref>

==Personality==
There isn't much of a consensus on Physiocracy's personality besides that he likes to spend his time in the countryside.

==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Phsyio_flag.svg}}
Physiocracy is based of the symbol of the  [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/870boi/oc_flag_of_the_new_physiocratic_league/ New Physiocratic League] which is one of the few modern organisation espousing physiocratic principles.
# Draw a ball with eyes.
# (Optional) Draw an Enlightenment Whig.
# Draw a horizontal tricolour of Gold-Dark Blue and Gold again with the dark blue bar being the biggest.
# Draw a Gold circle inside the Blue bar.
# Around the Circle Draw a gear
# Inside the Circle draw a spade in blue.
# Inside the spade in Gold draw a small hourglass.
And you're done.

{{Flag-auto
|c1 = Dark Blue
|h1 = #1E406E
|c2 = Gold
|h2 = #C58A20
}}
==Relationships==

===Friendly===
* [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - I like to talk about economics with him, also he helped me raise my kid.
* [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Thank you for carrying on my legacy, kid, and giving me grandkids, but tone down the landlord bashing a little bit...

===Mixed===
*

===Enemies===
* [[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - Damn you and your restrictions on trade!

==Further Information==

===Wikipedia===

*[[w:Physiocracy|Physiocracy]]
*[[w:Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay|Francois Quesnay]]
*[[w:Tableau_%C3%A9conomique|Tableau Economique]]
*[[w:Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]

===Literature===
* [https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/quesnay/1759/tableau.htm Tableau Economique] by Francois Quesnay
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Quesnay%2C%20Fran%C3%A7ois%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Fran%C3%A7ois%20Quesnay%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Quesnay%2C%20Fran%C3%A7ois%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Fran%C3%A7ois%20Quesnay%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Fran%C3%A7ois%20Quesnay%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Quesnay%2C%20Fran%C3%A7ois%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Fran%C3%A7ois%20Quesnay%22%20OR%20%22Quesnay%2C%20Francois%22%20OR%20%22Francois%20Quesnay%22%29%20OR%20%28%221694-1774%22%20AND%20Quesnay%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29 Collection of Quesnay's Writing]
* [https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_D%C3%AEme_royale La Dîme royale] by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
* [https://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/trgRfl.html Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by Turgot
* [https://newschoolofeconomics.com/ The New School of Economics: The Platform and Theory Behind the New Physiocrats] by Philip Allan

===Videos===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ID2hYvFdABA Quesnay’s 'Tableau Économique' and the problem of rent] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUR79QVQcE7mgaPJ0oiOYkA UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose]

===Online Communities===
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/newphysiocrats/ r/NewPhysiocrats]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/physiocracy/ r/Physiocracy]

===References===
<references />

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="185">
Legend2T-9x9.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mqcr2d/the_9x9_compass_of_famous_people/ Source]
Xl6u4z7djsw41.png|u/K-Tech2 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/gdh11f/family_tree_of_all_ideologies_i_managed_to/ Source]
Non-Quad Squad.png|By [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz]]
RandomRetard2137-9x9 Characters.png
</gallery>

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