imported>Termit: /* Most loyal opposition */

2026-04-07T12:46:31Z

Most loyal opposition

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{{MessageBox/Stub}}
{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}{{Ideology
|themecolor= #373250
|textcolor= #FFFFFF
|title=[[File:Parl.png]] '''Parliamentarianism'''
|image=Parliamentarianism.png
|caption="The parliament will decide your fate."
|aliases={{Collapse|
[[File:Parl.png]] Parliamentary System 
[[File:Parl.png]] Parliamentary Democracy 
[[File:ParlOli.png]] [[w:Parliamentary sovereignty|Parliamentary Supremacy]] (Some) 
[[File:Parl.png]] Congressionalism (Some countries) 
[[File:Parti.png]] [[w:Multi-party system|Multi-Party System]] (Erroneously, in the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US) 
[[File:DemOlig.png]] <s>Democratic Oligarchy</s>
}}
|alignments=
[[File:Nonquadrant.png|link=:Category:Non-Quadrant]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|{{Color|#FFFFFF|'''Non-Quadrant'''}}]] {{Info|Authoritarian Right|AuthRight}} (Historically) 
{{Info|Democratic}} (Modern)
|song=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PUrfZq_yR0 Commons of House] 
</div>
|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (Historically, now factions) 
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] 
[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] (Modern) 
[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]]
</div>
|school = [[File:ParlOli.png]] '''Parliamentary Supremacy''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Directorialism]]
*[[File:UniParti.png]] [[Particracy]]
}} 
[[File:RubberStamp.png]] '''Rubber Stamp (Politics)''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:SemiAuthPar.png]] [[Particracy|Dominant-Party System]]
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Puppet Dictatorship.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Puppet Dictatorship]]
*'''Factions'''
**[[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] [[Stratocracy|ARENA]]
**[[File:El-Sisi(Alt).png]] [[Stratocracy|El-Sisism]]
**[[File:MuhammaduBuhari.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Buharism]]
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
**[[File:Juche.png]] [[Juche]]
**[[File:Khomenewicon.png]] [[Khomeinism]]
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]]
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]
**[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Neo-Ba'athism]]
**[[File:UniParti.png]] [[Particracy|One-Party State]]
**[[File:Cball-Ottomanism.png]] [[Imperialism|Ottomanism]]
**[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Pahlavism]]
**[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putinism]]
}}
|regional =
[[File:Accidentalism.png]] '''Accidentalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:CEDA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|CEDA]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
}} 
[[File:Montfort.png]] '''House of Montfort''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiAbs.png]] Anti-Absolutism
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
*[[File:Cball-Aragon.png]] [[Feudalism|Aragonese Model]]
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]
*[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]]
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
*[[File:Crusadism.png]] [[Crusadism]]
*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]
*[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism|Franciscanism]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Magna Carta]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
*[[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] [[Patchwork|Tolosan Model]]
}} 
[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] '''Polish Model''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:AntiNazism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Nazism}}
*[[File:Russophobia.png]] Anti-Russian Sentiment
*[[File:Anrad.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] (Somewhat)
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]]
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Balcerowicz.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Balcerowiczism]]
*[[File:Cultcon.png]] [[Traditionalism|Cultural Conservatism]]
*[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Catholic Democracy]]
*[[File:CivCultNat.png]] [[Interculturalism|Civic-Cultural Nationalism]]
*[[File:Papaj.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|John Paul II Thought]]<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II#Role_in_the_fall_of_Communism Role in the fall of Communism]</ref>
*[[File:Kaczysmf.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Kaczyzm/PiSism]] [[File:PiS.png]] (Partially)
*[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism]]
*[[File:Socconser.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Paternalistic Liberal Conservatism]] (POPiS)
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Solidarność.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Solidarność]]
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
*[[File:SoftProEU.png]] [[European Federalism|Soft Europeanism]]
*[[File:Tusk.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Tuskism]]
*[[File:Wałęsa.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Wałęsizm]]
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
*'''Historically'''
**[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Social Democracy]] (1991-2005)
**[[File:SLD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Democratic Left Alliance/SLDism]] (1993-2005)
**[[File:PiS.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|PiSism]] (2005-2007/2023)
**[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] (2005-2023)
}} 
[[File:Roundhead.png]] '''Roundheadism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiAbs.png]] Anti-Absolutism
*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
*[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy]]
*'''Factions:'''
**[[File:Anglican Theocracyf.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Anglican Theocracy]]
**[[File:AntiAnglican.png]] Anti-Anglicanism
*[[File:Puritan.png]] '''Independentism'''
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:AntiPrestheo.png]] Anti-Presbyterianism
**[[File:Anti-Reform.png]] Anti-Reformism
**[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Congregationalism]]
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritan Theocracy]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
*[[File:Prestheo.png]] '''Roundhead Presbyterianism'''
**[[File:AntiPuritan.png]] Anti-Puritanism
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Calvinist Theocracy]]
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Prestheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Presbyterian Theocracy]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
|influenced=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:ClassUSConNat.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|American Whiggism]] 
[[File:CPGB.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Britain's Road to Socialism]] 
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] 
[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] 
[[File:Annunz-alt.png]] [[Irredentism|D'Annunzianism]] 
[[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Estonian Model]] 
[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] 
[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] 
[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism|Le Bonianism]] 
[[File:Natcomfront.png]] [[National Communism|National-Communist Front]] 
[[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nehruvian Socialism]] 
[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] 
[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Roman Monarchism]] 
[[File:Spence.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Spenceanism]] 
[[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|Youth China Party]] 
[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]
</div>
|theorists=
*[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''USA''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Prez.png]] [[Liberalism#Liberal Democracy|Juan José Linz]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://scholar.harvard.edu/levitsky/files/1.1linz.pdf</ref>
}}
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|Alfonso IX]] (1171-1230) [[File:Cball-Leon.png]] Leon
**[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|William III]] (1650-1702) [[File:Cball-DutchRepublic.png]] Netherlands/[[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
**[[File:Rutskoy.png]] [[Populism|Alexander Rutskoy]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Montfort.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Simon V de Montfort]] (1208-1265) [[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Edward I]] (1239-1307) [[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
**[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Oliver Cromwell]] (1599-1658) [[File:Cball-Protectorate.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}} (betrayed)
**[[File:Wharton.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Goodwin Wharton]] (1653-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
}}
*[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:WFMJapan.png]] [[World Federalism|Yukio Ozaki]] (1858-1954) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}}
}}
*[[File:Ismism_Icon.png]] '''Fictional''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Jacob-Hamilton Mann]] (''Not For Broadcast'') Territory One
}}
|examples=
*'''IRL'''{{Collapse|
**[[File:RegDelCarn.png]] [[Irredentism|Italian Regency of Carnaro]] (1919-1920)
**[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Federal Republic of Germany]]
**[[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Islamic Republic of Pakistan]]
**[[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Republic of]] [[Kleptocracy|Bulgaria]]
**[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[National Conservatism|Italian Republic]]
**[[File:Cball-Austria.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Republic of Austria]]
**[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Republic of Poland]]
**[[File:Cball-NordCouncil.png]] [[Nordic Model|Nordic Council]]
**[[File:Cball-India.png]] [[Hindutva|Republic of India]]
**[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|State of Israel]]
**[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Helvetic Model|Swiss Confederation]]
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Most constitutional monarchies]], especially:
***[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Commonwealth realms]]
****[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]] (1922-)
***[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Japan]]
***[[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] [[Conservatism|Kingdon of Belgium]]
***[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kingdom of Spain]]
***[[File:Thailand.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kingdom of Thailand]]
***[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Netherlands]]
}}
*'''Fictional'''{{Collapse|
**[[File:Advance_NFB.png]] [[Populism|The Territories]] [[File:Disrupt_NFB.png]] (?-, ''Not For Broadcast'', implied)
**[[File:Cball-HRE.png]] [[Ismism|Holy Roman Empire under Winston Churchill's reign]] [[File:Church.png]] (2011, ''Doctor Who: The Wedding of River Song'')
**[[File:Holy_Britannian_Empire.png]] [[Reformism|Principality of Britannia]] (2018 ATB-, ''Code Geass'')
}}
}}
{{Quote|
quote="We may be proud that England is the ancient country of Parliaments. With scarcely any intervening period, Parliaments have met constantly for 600 years, and there was something of a Parliament before the Conquest. England is the mother of Parliaments."
|speaker=[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|John Bright]]
}}
'''Parliamentarianism''' or '''Parliamentarism''' is a political ideology which seeks the dominance of a legislative body (parliament) in the matters of sovereignty.

==Doctrine==
In this system, the voters would first choose the members who serve in a Parliament. The legislative branch would then decide who will head the executive. Both the legislative branch and the executive branch are in sync with each other more than in the Presidential system because of this.

There are two types of parliamentary democracies:

* '''Westminster system''' - Modeled after the UK system, these parliaments have debates that are adversary more often than not. The plenary sessions are more important than committees. Nations with this model have traditionally used [[w:First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] for elections, although many have since adopted forms of proportional representation.
* '''Consensus system''' - Unlike the Westminster system, committees are more crucial than plenary sessions. The debates are utilized to reach a consensus. Countries with a consensus system are more likely to use [[w:Proportional representation|proportional representation]].

==History==
W.I.P.

==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Parliamentary_flag.png}}

#Draw a ball.
#Fill it with Desaturated Blue.
#Draw a 4x4 grid in white
# Add five spikes at the bottom
# On the sides, draw two columns of chains, each column having 5 white rings
# Add a crown on top of the grid
#Add the eyes and you're done.

{{Flag-auto
|c1 = Desaturated Blue
|h1 = #373250
|c2 = White
|h2 = #FFFFFF
}}

==Relationships==
===Government coalition===
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] & [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] - We're the most loyal institution of His Majesty!
*[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whig]][[Classical Conservatism|gism]] [[File:ClassUSCon.png]] - Based! Keep fighting against tyrants!
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - The [[File:OldWhig.png]] Old Whigs were pretty cool.
*[[File:Parti.png]] [[Particracy]] - There should be multiple parties in congress to represent opposing factions, though sometimes you could be totalitarian and ban all others.
*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] - Good democratic system.
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] & [[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - Many members of our English parliament are descended from nobles and land owners.
*<s>[[File:Senat.png]] [[Senatorialism]] - The senate will decide your fate.</s>
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - Many heads promote debate and secure the continuation of parliament.
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - Based.
===Most loyal opposition===
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - The parliament should decide the vote, but some of my non-European and historical variants have been pretty opposed to you.
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - Just be lax and I like you.
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Make sure to chose me over [[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism|him]].
*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - My honorable predecessor seems to forget his time has already passed.
*[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] - You fought with me against Charles I, but you sadly became a dictator and seized all the power.
**{{Alias|Cromwell.png|Stratocracy|I wanted parliamentary rule of England, but your failure to create a pure society forced me to do what I did.}}
*[[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model]] - So... you elect President just to vote opposition party 2 years later and then have 6 years of divided government?

===Censured or impeached===
*[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]] - The head of state must be separate from the government, you autocrat!
**{{Alias|Prez.png|Presidentialism|Your Prime Minister often acts like the head of state anyway.}}
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - If you insist on this tyrannical nonsense, Your Majesty, then I'm afraid we'll have no choice but to remove your head with the crown upon it.
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - Get rekt lol. Now to restore the repu-
**{{Alias|Augustus.png|Caesarism|'''Die.'''}}
*[[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]] - He said mean things about me :(
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] - You cannot rule alone your majesty.
*[[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy]] - Noble representatives must rule on behalf of the people. Giving people direct control is too dangerous.

==Further Information==
===Literature===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://scholar.harvard.edu/levitsky/files/1.1linz.pdf The Perils of Presidentialism] by [[File:Anti-Prez.png]] [[w:Juan José Linz|Juan José Linz]]

===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Parliament|Parliament]]
*[[w:History_of_Parliamentarism|History of Parliamentarism]]
*[[w:Parliamentary_system|Parliamentary system]]
*[[w:Juan José Linz|Juan José Linz]]

===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8xGtW04Tn4 How Do Parliamentary Systems Work?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKSp_Uwk8NL7BBQVpUv_AWQ Paul Sargent]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSkTput_N2I A Stupid Summary of the European Parliament] by Extra in Exile

===Notes===
{{Reflist|group=Note}}

===Citations===
<references/>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="185">
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Parliamentarianismball.png|Konlord 44's image
</gallery>

==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Nonquad}}
[[Category:Government Systems]]
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]]
[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Status Quo]]

[[zh:议会内阁制]]

Parliamentarianism - Revision history

imported>Termit: /* Most loyal opposition */