https://polcompball.me/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=PeronismPeronism - Revision history2026-06-29T11:43:37ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.3https://polcompball.me/index.php?title=Peronism&diff=119031&oldid=prevDualPlay: de-confusation2026-06-29T06:52:57Z<p>de-confusation</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:52, 29 June 2026</td>
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</table>DualPlayhttps://polcompball.me/index.php?title=Peronism&diff=116667&oldid=prevDualPlay: new format2026-06-28T11:21:22Z<p>new format</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:21, 28 June 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} community and [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminism]], but [[File:Antiabort.png]] opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal balance]]. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} community and [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminism]], but [[File:Antiabort.png]] opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal balance]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The presidency of Néstor Kirchner was characterized by a broad and constant GDP growth driven by the 2000's commodities boom together with a fiscal and commercial surplus (the "twin surpluses") and a drop in unemployment and poverty (inflation values increased, however, until the end of his term), the total cancellation of the debt contracted with the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF (which represented the 9% of the total public debt), high exportations, devaluation of the currency through the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], increase in public services, fiscal balance, opposition to the [[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediastocracy_flair</del>.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]] (such as Clarín and La Nación) and an active human rights policy to amend the damages and convict those responsible for the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]]. With the rebounding economy that he had received after Duhalde's enormous fiscal adjustment, Néstor managed high positive indicators (mainly with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] as minister of economy) with [[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|moderate social democratic]] measures and ended his term in 2007, supporting his wife in her candidacy for the elections. He finally passed away on October 27, 2010, from a cardiac arrest.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The presidency of Néstor Kirchner was characterized by a broad and constant GDP growth driven by the 2000's commodities boom together with a fiscal and commercial surplus (the "twin surpluses") and a drop in unemployment and poverty (inflation values increased, however, until the end of his term), the total cancellation of the debt contracted with the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF (which represented the 9% of the total public debt), high exportations, devaluation of the currency through the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], increase in public services, fiscal balance, opposition to the [[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediacracy</ins>.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]] (such as Clarín and La Nación) and an active human rights policy to amend the damages and convict those responsible for the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]]. With the rebounding economy that he had received after Duhalde's enormous fiscal adjustment, Néstor managed high positive indicators (mainly with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] as minister of economy) with [[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|moderate social democratic]] measures and ended his term in 2007, supporting his wife in her candidacy for the elections. He finally passed away on October 27, 2010, from a cardiac arrest.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>======[[File:CFK.png]] Cristina Kirchner Thought====== </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>======[[File:CFK.png]] Cristina Kirchner Thought====== </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cristina Kirchner held center-left economic ideals and progressive cultural positions, proposing a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] economic scheme with a [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Keynesian]] and [[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populist]] tendency that defends a greater state intervention in the market compared to Néstor's policies. She advocated the approval of [[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] {{PCBA|Abortionism|abortion}} as vice president and had a strong affinity for [[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|feminist movements]]; despite not considering herself a [https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/cristina-kirchner-dijo-que-no-era-feminista-y-una-chica-le-respondio-con-un-grito-que-le-dijo/ feminist]. She is normally referred by her initials "CFK" (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cristina Kirchner held center-left economic ideals and progressive cultural positions, proposing a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] economic scheme with a [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Keynesian]] and [[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populist]] tendency that defends a greater state intervention in the market compared to Néstor's policies. She advocated the approval of [[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] {{PCBA|Abortionism|abortion}} as vice president and had a strong affinity for [[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|feminist movements]]; despite not considering herself a [https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/cristina-kirchner-dijo-que-no-era-feminista-y-una-chica-le-respondio-con-un-grito-que-le-dijo/ feminist]. She is normally referred by her initials "CFK" (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner).</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After Macri's term, that left negative macroeconomic indicators and contracted high debt, [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] resolved to present herself as vice president accompanying [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] for the 2019 elections. They achieved a victory in the first round, and the Fernández's government began; which, in a context of the [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russo-Ukrainian War [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] and the [[File:Covidism-icon.png]] COVID-19 pandemic, failed in the management of the country and caused great damage to the economy, with inflation, unemployment, poverty and the "blue dollar" – the one that operates outside of the State intervention – on the rise. The differences between Cristina and Alberto overflowed and multiple clashes occurred, with the vice president distancing herself from him during his presidential term.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After Macri's term, that left negative macroeconomic indicators and contracted high debt, [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] resolved to present herself as vice president accompanying [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] for the 2019 elections. They achieved a victory in the first round, and the Fernández's government began; which, in a context of the [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russo-Ukrainian War [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] and the [[File:Covidism-icon.png]] COVID-19 pandemic, failed in the management of the country and caused great damage to the economy, with inflation, unemployment, poverty and the "blue dollar" – the one that operates outside of the State intervention – on the rise. The differences between Cristina and Alberto overflowed and multiple clashes occurred, with the vice president distancing herself from him during his presidential term.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 2022, Cristina Kirchner was sentenced to 6 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office in the political corruption case known as [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"''Causa Vialidad''"]] for fraudulent administration aggravated by presumably to have been committed to the detriment of the public administration. She, giving up the chance to be president, and qualifying the sentence as an attempt at [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|"lawfare"]] and defamation by the [[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediastocracy_flair</del>.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]], decided to support [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa's]] candidacy for the 2023 elections; who lost again [[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Javier Milei]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 2022, Cristina Kirchner was sentenced to 6 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office in the political corruption case known as [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"''Causa Vialidad''"]] for fraudulent administration aggravated by presumably to have been committed to the detriment of the public administration. She, giving up the chance to be president, and qualifying the sentence as an attempt at [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|"lawfare"]] and defamation by the [[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediacracy</ins>.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]], decided to support [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa's]] candidacy for the 2023 elections; who lost again [[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Javier Milei]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tacuarism is an economically [[File:3P.png]] Third Positionist, culturally [[File:InfReactionaryism.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] ideology based on the ideals of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, an [[File:Terrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|insurrectional}}, [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falangist]] and [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-nazi]] heterogeneous political organization that brought together various ideological currents under the objective of establishing a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] state in Argentina. The Tacuaras spread a [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}}, [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}}, [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-zionist}} platform that supported the fight against Judaism and the promotion of [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nacionalismo]] as their highest principles. They sought the formation of a "revolutionary aristocracy" that would establish a [[File:3P.png]] third positionist, [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]] and [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Catholic national-syndicalist system]] whose government, in opposition to the parliament and the electoral system, would be selected by chambers of labour, with a State that would control the strategic economic sectors without annulling private property.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tacuarism is an economically [[File:3P.png]] Third Positionist, culturally [[File:InfReactionaryism.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] ideology based on the ideals of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, an [[File:Terrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|insurrectional}}, [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falangist]] and [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-nazi]] heterogeneous political organization that brought together various ideological currents under the objective of establishing a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] state in Argentina. The Tacuaras spread a [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}}, [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}}, [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-zionist}} platform that supported the fight against Judaism and the promotion of [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nacionalismo]] as their highest principles. They sought the formation of a "revolutionary aristocracy" that would establish a [[File:3P.png]] third positionist, [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]] and [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Catholic national-syndicalist system]] whose government, in opposition to the parliament and the electoral system, would be selected by chambers of labour, with a State that would control the strategic economic sectors without annulling private property.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l985">Line 985:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 985:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menem ran for president, along with [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]], after defeating the other presidential ticket of the PJ composed of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Manuel de la Sota]]. Under the promise of a "salariazo" (general increase in salaries) and a [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|"productive revolution"]], he was supported by other sectors of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]], winning in the first round and surpassing the radical [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Eduardo Angeloz]]. Once his victory was consummated, Menem assumed the presidency five months earlier than stipulated due to the resignation of the then-president [[File:Argrad.png]] Raúl Alfonsín, consequence of the deep hyperinflation that was plaguing the economy. Seeking to solve the situation and straighten out the economic outlook, the elected president then meets with Bunge & Born, an Argentine economic board, and appoints [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Miguel Ángel Roig]] (general executive vice president of the corporation) as his minister of economy. He would suddenly die before carrying out his financial plan, the [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|"BB" Plan]] (inspired by the economic postulates of [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School#Neo-Keynesianism|Lawrence Klein]]); this would force Menem to replace him with [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Néstor Rapanelli]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menem ran for president, along with [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]], after defeating the other presidential ticket of the PJ composed of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Manuel de la Sota]]. Under the promise of a "salariazo" (general increase in salaries) and a [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|"productive revolution"]], he was supported by other sectors of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]], winning in the first round and surpassing the radical [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Eduardo Angeloz]]. Once his victory was consummated, Menem assumed the presidency five months earlier than stipulated due to the resignation of the then-president [[File:Argrad.png]] Raúl Alfonsín, consequence of the deep hyperinflation that was plaguing the economy. Seeking to solve the situation and straighten out the economic outlook, the elected president then meets with Bunge & Born, an Argentine economic board, and appoints [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Miguel Ángel Roig]] (general executive vice president of the corporation) as his minister of economy. He would suddenly die before carrying out his financial plan, the [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|"BB" Plan]] (inspired by the economic postulates of [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School#Neo-Keynesianism|Lawrence Klein]]); this would force Menem to replace him with [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Néstor Rapanelli]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With Rapanelli in charge, the Menemist government partially adheres to the measures outlined by [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|John Williamson]] in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]], achieving the unblocking of [[File:IMF.png]] World Bank credits and managing to convince the entity to support the privatization of several state companies under the State Reform Law, approved in August 1989. The first privatizations were those of the telephone company Entel (with which the Argentine telephone service was modernized, increasing its popularity) and ''Aerolíneas Argentinas'' (Argentinian Airlines), followed by the road network, [[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediastocracy_flair</del>.png]] television channels (except ATC), most of the railway networks and ''Gas del Estado'' (State Gas). Despite the economic income provided by privatizations, a second hyperinflationary cycle couldn't be avoided, causing Rapanelli to be replaced by [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]]. He, faced with a huge internal debt due to the discriminated issuance of public securities with high interest rates and non-payment to suppliers, would be the architect of the economic shock program [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|''Plan Bonex'']] ''(BONos EXternos)'' (Bonex Plan) (External Bonds). This price stabilization plan would consist of exchanging all fixed terms (''plazos fijos'') for state dollar bonds called "Bonex 89", which matured in 1999; also prohibiting banks from temporarily receiving deposits. Minister Erman, in his homonymous resolutions (Erman I, Erman II, etc) took multiple measures to accompany this process, liberalizing the exchange market, reducing monetary issuance, public spending and state personnel (suspending tenders, expenses and hiring), shrinking the state administrative apparatus, etc. The impact on Argentines with a fixed term was sharp and caused a general distrust in the people, who would begin to disbelieve in bank savings, as a prelude to the ''Corralito'' in 2001. Even so, inflation decreased and was contained, and a surplus was reached in trade balance.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With Rapanelli in charge, the Menemist government partially adheres to the measures outlined by [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|John Williamson]] in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]], achieving the unblocking of [[File:IMF.png]] World Bank credits and managing to convince the entity to support the privatization of several state companies under the State Reform Law, approved in August 1989. The first privatizations were those of the telephone company Entel (with which the Argentine telephone service was modernized, increasing its popularity) and ''Aerolíneas Argentinas'' (Argentinian Airlines), followed by the road network, [[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mediacracy</ins>.png]] television channels (except ATC), most of the railway networks and ''Gas del Estado'' (State Gas). Despite the economic income provided by privatizations, a second hyperinflationary cycle couldn't be avoided, causing Rapanelli to be replaced by [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]]. He, faced with a huge internal debt due to the discriminated issuance of public securities with high interest rates and non-payment to suppliers, would be the architect of the economic shock program [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|''Plan Bonex'']] ''(BONos EXternos)'' (Bonex Plan) (External Bonds). This price stabilization plan would consist of exchanging all fixed terms (''plazos fijos'') for state dollar bonds called "Bonex 89", which matured in 1999; also prohibiting banks from temporarily receiving deposits. Minister Erman, in his homonymous resolutions (Erman I, Erman II, etc) took multiple measures to accompany this process, liberalizing the exchange market, reducing monetary issuance, public spending and state personnel (suspending tenders, expenses and hiring), shrinking the state administrative apparatus, etc. The impact on Argentines with a fixed term was sharp and caused a general distrust in the people, who would begin to disbelieve in bank savings, as a prelude to the ''Corralito'' in 2001. Even so, inflation decreased and was contained, and a surplus was reached in trade balance.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Erman González finally submitted his resignation in 1991, after the corruption scandal popularly known as [[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"Swiftgate"]], in which he and [[File:StateIlleg.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emir Yoma]], presidential advisor and brother-in-law of Menem, were involved. It was a complaint presented by the Swift-Armour refrigeration company to the United States embassy (which Ambassador [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|Terence Todman]] supported in a note dedicated to the Argentine government), in which they alleged the reception of requests for bribes so that the state would expedite the release of taxes on the company's products.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Erman González finally submitted his resignation in 1991, after the corruption scandal popularly known as [[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"Swiftgate"]], in which he and [[File:StateIlleg.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emir Yoma]], presidential advisor and brother-in-law of Menem, were involved. It was a complaint presented by the Swift-Armour refrigeration company to the United States embassy (which Ambassador [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|Terence Todman]] supported in a note dedicated to the Argentine government), in which they alleged the reception of requests for bribes so that the state would expedite the release of taxes on the company's products.</div></td></tr>
</table>DualPlayhttps://polcompball.me/index.php?title=Peronism&diff=75314&oldid=previmported>Memna Imperia at 17:51, 14 April 20262026-04-14T17:51:26Z<p></p>
<a href="https://polcompball.me/index.php?title=Peronism&diff=75314">Show changes</a>imported>Memna Imperia