List of Movements/Political Parties/Ethiopia

Parties

Parliamentary

Government

• ብልጽግና ፓርቲ (Prosperity Party)

Opposition

• የአማራ ብሔራዊ ንቅናቄ (National Movement of Amhara, NaMA)
• የኢትዮጵያ ዜጎች ለማኅበራዊ ፍትህ (Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice, EZEMA)

Non-Parliamentary

• የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ አንድነት መድረክ (Ethiopia Federal Democratic Unity Forum, Medrek)
• ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (Tigray People's Liberation Front, TPLF or Woyane/Wayane) (Banned)

Historical

• የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር (Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, EPRDF)
• አማራ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ፓርቲ (Amhara Democratic Party, ADP)
• Paartii Demokraatawaa Oromoo (Oromo Democratic Party, ODP)
• ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ህዝቦች ዴሞክራሲያዊ ንቅናቄ (Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement, SEPDM)
• የማርክሲስት ሌኒኒስት ሊግ ትግራይ (Marxist–Leninist League of Tigray, MLLT or Melelit)
• የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ (Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, EPRP or Ihapa)
• መላ ኢትዮጵያ ሶሻሊስት ንቅናቄ (All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement, MEISON)
• የኢትዮጵያ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ህብረት (Ethiopian Democratic Union, EDU or Teranafit)
• የኢትዮጵያ ሰራተኞች ፓርቲ አደራጅ ኮሚሽን (Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia, COPWE)
• የኢትዮጵያ ሠራተኞች ፓርቲ (Workers' Party of Ethiopia, WPE)

List of People

List of Emperors

• Tewodros II (1855-1868)
• Tekle Giyorgis II (1868-1871)
• Yohannes IV (1871-1889)
• Menelik II (1889-1913)
• Lij Iyasu (1913-1916)
• Zewditu (1916-1930)
• Haile Selassie (1930-1974)
• Amha Selassie (1974-1975)

List of Presidents

Derg (1974-1987)

• Tafari Benti (1974-1977)
• Mengistu Haile Mariam (1977-1987)

People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987-1991)

• Mengistu Haile Mariam (Workers' Party of Ethiopia) (1987-1991)

Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991-1995)

• Meles Zenawi (Tigray People's Liberation Front) (1991-1995)

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995-Present)

• Negasso Gidada (Oromo Democratic Party) (1995-2001)
• Girma Wolde-Giorgis (2001-2013)
• Mulatu Teshome (Oromo Democratic Party) (2013-2018)
• Sahle-Work Zewde (2018-Present)

List of Prime Ministers

Ethiopian Empire (1137-1974)

• Habte Giyorgis Dinagde (1909-1926)
• Tafari Makonnen (1927-1936)
• Makonnen Endelkachew (1942-1957)
• Abebe Aregai (1957-1960)
• Vacant (1960-1961)
• Aklilu Habte-Wold (1961-1974)
• Endelkachew Makonnen (1974)
• Mikael Imru (1974)

People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987-1991)

• Fikre Selassie Wogderess (Workers' Party of Ethiopia) (1987-1989)
• Hailu Yimenu (Workers' Party of Ethiopia) (1989-1991)
• Tesfaye Dinka (Workers' Party of Ethiopia) (1991)

Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991-1995)

• Tamrat Layne (Amhara National Democratic Movement) (1991-1995)

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995-Present)

• Meles Zenawi (Tigray People's Liberation Front) (1995-2012)
• Hailemariam Desalegn (Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement) (2012-2018)
• Abiy Ahmed (Prosperity Party) (2018-Present)