Editing Authoritarian Capitalism (section)

===[[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]][[File:Cball-South Africa.png]] South Africa [[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]][[File:Apartheidism.png]][[File:PW Botha.png]][[File:KonserwatieweParty.png]][[File:MagnusMalan.png]][[File:De Klerk.png]][[File:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.png]][[File:ANC-icon.png]]===
*[[File:Cball-Ciskei.png]] '''Lennox Sebe - ''' Lennox Sebe was the first president, former chief minister and responsible for the independence of the Ciskei Bantustan, also being the founder and leader of the National Independent Party Ciskei.

As president, he ruled Ciskei with an iron fist, creating a dictatorship that persecuted opponents, unions (such as the Allied Workers Union of South Africa, banned in 1983), strikers and even some anti-government family members such as his brother Charles Sebe tried to overthrow him, but failed and was later arrested. After his prison break, Charles kidnapped Sebe's son in 1987, causing Sebe to release some politicians in return. He also had very close contact with Israel, creating a commercial office in Tel Aviv, he even claimed that Israell had given recognition to Ciskei, but the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied it.

During a state visit to Hong Kong, Brigadier General Oupa Gqozo staged a coup d'état in 1990, being the penultimate president of Ciskei. After the presidency, he was accused of corruption and human rights violations.