Editing Peronism (section)

===Perón's third term===
After the military regime of the "''Revolución Argentina''" failed to get control over the country's economic problems and faced the civil uprisings of the Cordobazo (1969) and the Viborazo (1971), democratic elections were held in 1973. The military was unable to keep the PJ away from the government and reluctantly allowed it to participate, but without Perón's presence. [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor José Cámpora]] ran as the presidential candidate of Peronism, in an electoral alliance called the [[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Nationalism|"''Frente Justicialista de Liberación''"]] (FREJULI), an {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} gathering of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]], [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|christian democrat]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radical]] and [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist parties, with the latter being the majority. He won the elections and began his short presidential term, known as the "''Primavera Camporista''" (Camporist Spring), distinguished for the policies of [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|social agreements]] between the government, unions and employers (Social Pact), the adoption of a [[File:NAM.png]] non-alignment position in the Cold War and Cámpora's [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] visions. Cámpora quickly removed the ban on Perón so that he would settle permanently in Argentina and participate in the elections on September of the same year, after Cámpora and his vice president, [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Vicente Solano Lima]] resigned from their charges. In this short period of time, [[File:RaulLastiri.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Raúl Alberto Lastiri}} temporarily held the position of president as an interim before the elections and immediately outlawed the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|ERP (''Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo'')}} (People's Revolutionary Army).

When Perón arrived to the country, the tense relations between the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] and the [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|"''Tendencia Revolucionaria''"]] (Revolutionary Tendency) led to the "''Masacre de Ezeiza''" (Ezeiza Massacre), a mass murder occurred at the Ezeiza Airport, where both sectors of Peronism gathered to receive their leader. Supporters of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] revolutionary Peronism were then shot by members of the [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|"''Comando de Organización de la Juventud Peronista''"]] (CdO) (Peronist Youth Organization Command); an insurrectionary Peronist organization that rejected both the center-left and center-right factions of Peronism. Perón then ran for president with his wife, [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]], under the FREJULI, and won by wide difference. With the unstable panorama of Peronism and the murder of Rucci, Perón decided to return to his [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and orthodox roots, attacking [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]] and seeking its total elimination from the movement. He proposed an [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialist]] policy commanded by [[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Gelbard]] [[File:Champagne_Socialism.png]] (who had already been Minister of Economy of Cámpora and Lastiri), kept the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|Social Pact]] and reaffirmed [[File:NAM.png]] a non-aligned international position in favor of Third World integration. He also approved the operations of the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"''Alianza Anticomunista Argentina''" (Triple A)}} (Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance), which was in charge of persecuting militants of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|revolutionary Peronism]] and was led by [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] and [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Alberto Villar}}. 

Gelbard saw initial success within the framework of the Social Pact: he diversified the foreign market and achieved the largest trade surplus in Argentinian history, in addition to achieving (virtually) full employment. However, when international inflation unbalanced the fixed prices, a "great national joint meeting" was called to update prices and a [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|corporate black market]] began to emerge due to the hoarding of goods from the business sector. Furthermore, the gigantic fiscal deficit and the artificially low exchange rate caused the loss of international reserves.

The Navarrazo, endorsed by Perón, would then occur in February 1974, with the province of Córdoba being intervened, and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ricardo Obregón Cano]] (moderately affiliated with the left-wing of Peronism that threatened the idea of a centralized syndicalism) and [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] removed from power in a police coup led by [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Antonio Domingo Navarro]] (former chief of the Córdoba police). This would increase tensions between the Perón government (aligned with [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodoxy]]) and the sectors of revolutionary Peronism ([[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]], mainly Montoneros), causing a rupture that would be formalized on May 1, 1974. Perón, giving a speech on the occasion of the International Workers' Day, would respond bluntly to the chants of la Tendencia, who would decide to withdraw from the popular demonstration, being indirectly expulsed. Thanks to this, the process of integrating the [[File:JP.png]] [[Peronism|''Juventud Peronista'']] (JP) (Peronist Youth) as the fourth branch of the Peronist movement would be abandoned, getting that status later.

Perón finally died in July 1, 1974, and Perón's wife, [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] (previously vice president), took over the presidency with a deteriorated economic situation and rising inflation. She, advised by López Rega and [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emilio Massera]], carried out an orthodox economic plan after dismissing Gelbard as minister and favored the persecution of leftist university students through parapolice groups. [[File:Ultramil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Operation Independence]] of 1975 would stand out among these state-terrorist actions, being the first major operation of the [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dirty War]] that began in 1974; this confrontation would occur in Tucumán between the [[File:StratoHelm.png]] [[Stratocracy|military]] and the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|ERP}} guerrilla, constituting the first decree of annihilation.

In her presidency there were a total of 5 Ministers of Economy after Gelbard: [[File:ModFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alfredo Gómez Morales]], [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]], [[File:PatFisCon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Pedro José Bonanni]], [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] [[File:Econprag.png]] and [[File:$con.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Emilio Mondelli]]. The most relevant of them, Rodrigo, would be the material author of the [[File:DeficitHawk.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Rodrigazo]]: a program of economic shock, devaluation of the peso and [[File:Tax.png]] tax increase to the workers that triggered inflation, produced shortages and provoked an immediate reaction from the [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]], which would conduct its first strike towards a Peronist government. Rodrigo and López Rega subsequently resigned from their positions, leaving a crisis that their successors were unable to reverse.

Between September 13 and October 16, 1975, absenting for health reasons, Isabelita designated [[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]], provisional president of the senate, to exercise executive power. Luder would sign three more decrees of annihilation and would begin a process of [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarization]] of Argentina, maintaining a notable condescension with the military sector to fight against "subversion" (how the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}} and other revolutionary sectors were called). The idea of an institutional coup would be frustrated with the return of Isabelita to the presidency, who would firmly reject the possibility of resigning and leaving Luder as her successor. 

In a panorama of destabilization and an increase in guerrilla activity, the military coup self-proclaimed [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|"''Proceso de Reorganización Nacional''"]] (National Reorganization Process) was executed in 1976 and [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] was arrested.