List of Movements/Political Parties/Ireland

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Parties

Parliamentary

Government

• File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach (Warriors of Fál – The Republican Party)
• File:FineGael.png Fine Gael (Family of the Irish)

Opposition

• File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein (Ourselves)
• File:SocDemsIreland.png Na Daonlathaithe Sóisialta (Social Democrats)
• File:LabourIreland.png Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Labour Party)
• File:IndIrl.png Independent Ireland
• People Before Profit – Solidarity
• Aontú (Unity)
• File:IrelandGreens.png Comhaontas Glas (Green Party)
• File:Christianright.png Comhaontas Dhínit an Duine (Human Dignity Alliance)
• File:Soc-u.png Right to Change

Local Councils

• Independents 4 Change
• Rabharta (Springtide)
• File:Lpop.png Workers and Unemployed Action
• File:OIRA.png Workers' Party
• File:LeftTerrorist.png Republican Sinn Fein
• Independent Left
• File:Local.png Kerry Independent Alliance
• File:NationalParty(Ireland).png National Party
• File:Natlib.png Irish Freedom Party

Extraparliamentary

• Fis Nua (New Vision)
• File:ChristNat.png Centre Party of Ireland
• Liberty Republic File:Semidirect.png
• File:ICA.png Saoradh (Liberation)
• Communist Party of Ireland
• Éirígí For A New Republic (Arise)
• File:INLA.png Irish Republican Socialist Party
• File:StarryPlough.png Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland

Historical

• File:PatriotWhig.png Irish Patriot Party (1760s-1801)
• File:Radlib.png Repeal Association (1830-1848)
• File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png Indepedent Irish Party (1852-1858)
• File:CathDem.png Catholic Union (1872-1876)
• Home Government Association (1870-1873)
• File:Natlib.png Irish Parliamentary Party (1874-1922)
• Home Rule League (1873-1882)
• Irish National League (1882-1900)
• File:Conmon.png Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union (1885-1891) File:ProtDem.png
• File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png Irish National Federation (1891-1900)
• File:ICA.png Irish Socialist Republican Party (1896-1904)
• United Irish League (1898-1920s)
• All-for-Ireland League (1909-1918)
• File:Farm.png Farmer's Party (1922-1932)
• File:ChristNat.png Cummann na nGaedheal (1923-1933) (Society of the Gaels)
• File:Blueshirt.png Army Comrades Association (1932-1933)
• File:CathDem.png National Centre Party (1932-1933)
• Clann na Talmhan (1939-1965) (Children of the Land)
• Clann na Poblachta (1946-1964) (Children of the Republic)
• File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats (1985-2009)
• File:IPLO.png Republican Socialist Collective (1986-1992)
• Democratic Left (1992-1999)
• File:Identi2.png Identity Ireland (2015-2023)

File:Irishmonarchismicon.png Ruling Kings and Queens of Ireland

File:Plantagenet.png Lords of Ireland File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png

• File:Plantagenet.png John Lackland (1177-1216)
• File:Plantagenet.png Henry III (1216-1272)
• File:Plantagenet.png Edward I Longshanks (1272-1307)
• File:Plantagenet.png Edward II of Caernarfon (1307-1327)
• File:Plantagenet.png Edward III of Windsor (1327-1377)
• File:Plantagenet.png Richard II of Bordeaux (1377-1399)
• File:Gay.png Robert de Vere (1386-1388.
• File:House of Lancaster.png Henry IV of Bolingbroke (1399-1413)
• File:House of Lancaster.png Henry V of Monmouth (1413-1422)
• File:House of Lancaster.png Henry VI (1422-1461)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Edward IV (1461-1470)
• File:House of Lancaster.png Henry VI (1470-1471)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Edward IV (1471-1483)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Edward V (1483)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Richard III (1483-1485)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Henry VII (1485-1509)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Henry VIII (1509–1542)

Ruling Kings and Queens of Ireland

• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Henry VIII (1542–1547)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Edward VI (1547–1553)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Lady Jane Grey (1553)
• File:BloodyMary.png Mary I "Bloody Mary" (1553-1558)
• File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png Elizabeth I "The Virgin Queen (1558-1603)
• File:Stuart.png James I/James VI of Scotland (1603-1625)
• File:Stuart.png Charles I (1625-1649)

First Interregnum

• File:Parl.png Council of State (1649-1653)
• File:Cromwell.png Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
• File:Cromwell.png Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)
• File:Roundhead.png Committee of Safety (1659)
• File:Moder.png George Monck (1659-1660)

First Stuart Restoration

• File:Stuart.png Charles II (1660-1685)
• File:Stuart.png James II (1685-1688)

Second Interregnum

• File:Parl.png Convention Parliament (1689)

Second Stuart Restoration

• File:Stuart.png Mary II (1689-1694)
• File:Cball-Oranje.png William III of Orange (1689-1702)
• File:Stuart.png Anne (1702-1707)
• File:Hanover-UK.png George I (1714-1727)
• File:Hanover-UK.png George II (1727-1760)
• File:Hanover-UK.png George III (1760-1800)]]

Act of the Union 1800

• File:Hanover-UK.png George III (1800-1820)]]
• File:Hanover-UK.png George IV (1820-1830)
• File:Hanover-UK.png William I] (1830-1837)
• File:QueenVictoria.png Victoria (1837-1901)
• File:EdwardVII-UK.png Edward VII (1901-1910)
• File:Windsor.png George V (1910-1922)]]

Irish Free State

• File:Windsor.png George V (1922-1936)
• File:EdwardVIII.png Edward VIII (1936)
• File:Windsor.png George VI (1936-1949, debatably)

File:IrishRepublican.png Presidents of the Irish Republic

• Cathal Brugha (21 Jan 1919-1 April 1919)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (April 1919-Jan 1922)
• File:ICA.png Arthur Griffith (Jan 1922-Aug 1922)
• File:Fiscon.png W. T. Cosgrave (Aug 1922-Dec 1922)

Head of State

Governors-General

• File:Cball-Ireland.png Tim Healy (1922-1928)
• File:Consti.png James McNeil (1928-1932)
• File:IrishRepublican.png Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1932-1936)

Presidents

• File:Nooc.png Douglas Hyde (Independent, 1938-1945)
• Sean T. O'Kelly (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1945-1959)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1959-1973)
• File:ProtDem.png Erskine Hamilton Childers (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1973-1974)
• File:Krit.png Cearball O Dalaigh (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1974-1976)
• File:Parl.png Patrick Hillery (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1976-1990)
• File:Socfem.png Mary Robinson (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1990-1997)
• File:Pac.png Mary McAleese (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1997-2011)
• File:Higgins.png Michael D. Higgins (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 2011-2025)
• File:CatherineConnolly.png Catherine Connolly (Independent, 2025-)

Heads of Government

• File:MichaelCollins.png Michael Collins (File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein (Pro-Treaty), 1922)
• File:Fiscon.png W.T. Cosgrave (Cumann na nGaedheal, 1922-1932)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1932-1948)
• File:Fiscon.png John A. Costello (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1948-1951)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1951-1954)
• File:Fiscon.png John A. Costello (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1948-1951)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1957-1959)
• File:Patcon.png Sean Lemass (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1959-1966)
• Jack Lynch (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1966-1973)
• Liam Cosgrave (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1973-1977)
• Jack Lynch (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1977-1979)
• Charles Haughey (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1979-1981)
• Garret Fitz Gerald (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1981-1982)
• Charles Haughey (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1982)
• Garret Fitz Gerald (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1982-1987)
• Charles Haughey (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1987-1992)
• Albert Reynolds (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1992-1994)
• File:Libconserv3.png John Bruton (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1994-1997)
• File:ConNeoLIb.png Bertie Ahern (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1997-2008)
• File:Fiscon.png Brian Cowen (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2008-2011)
• File:Libconserv3.png Enda Kenny (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2011-2017)
• File:Hcon.png Leo Varadkar (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2017-2020)
• File:CNlib.png Micheál Martin (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2020-2022)
• File:Hcon.png Leo Varadkar (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2022-2024)
• File:SimonHarris.png Simon Harris(File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2024-2025)
• File:CNlib.png Micheál Martin (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2025-)

Leaders of the Opposition

• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein (Anti-Treaty), 1922)
• File:ICA.png Thomas Johnson (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1922-1927)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1927-1932)
• File:Fiscon.png W.T. Cosgrave (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1932-1944)
• File:Blueshirt.png Thomas F. O'Higgins (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1944)
• File:MichaelCollins.png Richard Mulcahy (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1944-1948)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1948-1951)
• File:Fiscon.png John A. Costello (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1951-1954)
• File:ÉamonValera.png Éamon de Valera (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1954-1957)
• File:Fiscon.png John A. Costello (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1957-1959)
• James Dillon (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1959-1965)
• Liam Cosgrave (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1965-1973)
• Jack Lynch (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1973-1977)
• Garret FitzGerald (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1977-1981)
• Charles Haughey (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1981-1982)
• Garret FitzGerald (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1982)
• Charles Haughey (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1982-1987)
• File:Fiscon.png Alan Dukes (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1987-1990)
• File:Libconserv3.png John Bruton (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1990-1994)
• File:ConNeoLIb.png Bertie Ahern (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1994-1997)
• File:Libconserv3.png John Bruton (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 1997-2001)
• File:Fiscon.png Micheal Noonan (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2001-2002)
• File:Libconserv3.png Enda Kenny (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2002-2011)
• File:CNlib.png Micheál Martin (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2011-2020)
• Mary Lou MacDonald (File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein, 2020-)

Deputy Heads of Government

• File:Fiscon.png Kevin O’Higgins (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1922-1927)
• File:Fiscon.png Ernest Blythe (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1927-1932)
• File:CathDem.png Sean T. O'Kelly (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1932-1945)
• File:Reform.png Sean Lemass (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1945-1948)
• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1948-1951)
• File:Reform.png Sean Lemass (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1951-1954)
• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1954-1957)
• File:Reform.png Sean Lemass (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1957-1959)
• File:Fiscon.png Sean MacEntee (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1959-1965)
• File:LibInternat.png Frank Aiken (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1965-1969)
• File:ProtDem.png Erskine Hamilton Childers (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1969-1973)
• Brendan Corish (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1963-1977)
• George Colley (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1977-1981)
• File:ConSocDem.png Micheal O'Leary (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1981-1982)
• Ray MacSharry (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1982)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png 1982-1987)
• File:Cball-Ireland.png Peter Barry (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael,1987)
• File:Synclib.png Brian Lenihan (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1987-1990)
• John Wilson (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1990-1993)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.pngLabour 1993-1994)
• File:ConNeoLIb.png Bertie Ahern (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 1994)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1994-1997)
• File:Fiscon.png Mary Harney (File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 1997-2006)
• File:Fiscon.png Micheal McDowell (File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 2006-2007)
• File:Fiscon.png Brian Cowen (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2007-2008)
• File:Confem-alt.png Mary Coughlan (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2008-2011)
• Eamon Gilmore (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 2011-2014)
• Joan Burton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 2014-2016)
• File:Confem-alt.png Frances Fitzgerald (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2016-2017)
• Simon Coveney (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2017-2020)
• File:Hcon.png Leo Varadkar (File:FineGael.png Fine Gael, 2020-2022)
• File:CNlib.png Micheál Martin (File:FiannaFail.png Fianna Fáil, 2022-)

Leaders of the 2nd Largest Party in Opposition

• File:Farm.png Denis Gorey (File:Farm.png Farmer's, 1922-1927)
• File:Farm.png Micheal Heffernan (File:Farm.png Farmer's, 1922-1927)
• File:ICA.png Thomas Johnson (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1922-1927)
• Thomas J. O'Connell (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1927-1932)
• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1932-1933)
• File:CathDem.png Frank MacDermot (File:CathDem.png National Centre, 1933)
• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 1934-1945)
• Joseph Blowick ( Clann na Talmhan, 1945-1948)

                 Vacant 1948-1951

• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1951-1954)
• Sean MacBride (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1954-1957)
• William Norton (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1957-1960)
• Brendan Corish (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1960-1973)

                 Vacant 1973-1977

• Frank Cluskey (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1977-1981)

                 Vacant 1981

• File:ConSocDem.png Micheal O'Leary (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1981)
• Joe Sherlock ( Workers' Party, 1981-1982)
• File:ConSocDem.png Micheal O'Leary (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1982)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1982)
• File:Natcom-Alt.png Tomas Mac Giolla ( Workers' Party, 1982-1985)
• File:Fiscon.png Desmond O'Malley File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 1985-1989)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1989-1992)
• File:Fiscon.png Desmond O'Malley (File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 1992-1993)
• File:Fiscon.png Mary Harney (File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 1993-1994)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1994)
• File:Fiscon.png Mary Harney (File:ProgDemIrl.png Progressive Democrats, 1994-1997)
• Dick Spring (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1997)
• File:CLPop.png Ruairi Quinn (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 1997-2002)
• Pat Rabbitte (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 2002-2007)
• Eamon Gilmore (File:LabourIreland.png Labour 2007-2011)
• Gerry Adams (File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein, 2011-2018)
• Mary Lou MacDonald (File:UKSinn.png Sinn Fein, 2018-2020)
• Alan Kelly (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 2020-2022)
• Ivana Bacik (File:LabourIreland.png Labour, 2022-)