List of Movements/Political Parties/Syria

Parties

Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel

• File:SSG.png حكومة الإنقاذ السورية (Syrian Salvation Government/Tahrir al-Sham)
• File:MuslimBrotherhood.png الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا‎ (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)
• حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)
• حزب العمل الشيوعي (Communist Labour Party)
• حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
• حزب العمال الثوري العربي (Arab Revolutionary Workers Party)
• File:KDP-icon.png Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
• ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)
• File:Dawronoyeicon.png ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
• الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)
• ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
• حركة العدالة والبناء في سورية (Movement for Justice and Development in Syria)
• الحزب الشيوعي السوري‎ (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)) (banned)
• File:Marketsoc.png الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد)‏‎ (Syrian Communist Party (Unified)) (banned)

Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel

• • File:Saadeh.png الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي (Syrian Social Nationalist Party)
  • حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي في سورية (Arab Socialist Union Party)
  • حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)
  • حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)
  • حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)
  • الحزب الوحدوي الاشتراكي الديمقراطي (Democratic Socialist Unionist Party)
  • حركة الاشتراكيين العرب (Arab Socialist Movement)
  • الاتحاد العام لنقابات العمال (General Federation of Trade Unions)
  • الاتحاد العام للفلاحين (General Union of Peasants)
  • اتحاد شبيبة الثورة (Revolutionary Youth Union)
• الجبهة الشعبية للتحرير والتغيير‎ (Popular Front for Change and Liberation)
  • الإرادة الشعبية (People's Will Party)
  • File:Saadeh.png الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي - جناح الانتفاضة (Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing)
• حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)

File:Rojava.png Rojava

Government

• Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)
• File:Dawronoyeicon.png ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
• ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)

Opposition

• File:Laicism.png حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)
• التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)
• File:Laicism.png تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق‎ (Honor and Rights Convention)
• Kongreya Star (Star Congress)
• File:KDP-icon.png Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
• حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
• Partiya Dîmoqratî Pêşverû Kurd li Sûriyê (Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party)

Historical

• حزب الشعب (People's Party)
• File:PanArab.png حزب الوطني (National Party)
• File:Neo-Baath.png الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)
  • File:Neo-Baath.png حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)

People

King

Arab Kingdom of Syria (1919-1920)

• File:PanArab.png Faisal I (1919-1920)

Presidents

Syrian Federation Under French Mandate (1922-1925)

• Subhi Bey Barakat (1922-1925)

State of Syria Under French Mandate (1925-1930)

• Subhi Bey Barakat (1925)
• File:PPF.png François Pierre-Alype (1926)
• File:Ottoman.png Ahmad Nami (1926-1928)
• File:Colonial.png Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1928-1930)

First Syrian Republic Under French Mandate (1930-1945)

• File:Colonial.png Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1930-1931)
• File:Colonial.png Léon Solomiac (1931-1932)
• Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid (1932-1936)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1936-1939)
• File:Colonial.png Bahij al-Khatib (1939-1941)
• Khalid al-Azm (1941)
• File:Colonial.png Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1941-1943)
• File:Colonial.png Jamil al-Ulshi (1943)
• Ata Bey al-Ayyubi (1943)
• File:PanArab.png Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1943-1945)

First Syrian Republic (1945-1950)

• File:PanArab.png Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah, al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1945-1949)
• Husni al-Za'im (1949)
• File:Saadeh.png Sami al-Hinnawi (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1949)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1949-1950)

Second Syrian Republic (1950-1958)

• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1950-1951)
• Adib Shishakli (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1951)
• File:Strato-Antifurry.png Fawzi Selu (1951-1953)
• Adib Shishakli (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1953-1954)
• Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1954)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1954-1955)
• File:PanArab.png Shukri al-Quwatli (al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1955-1958)

United Arab Republic (1958-1961)

• File:Nasser2.png Gamal Abdel Nasser (al-Ittihâd al-Kawmi) (1958-1961)

Second Syrian Republic (1958-1963)

• Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1961)
• Izzat al-Nuss (1961)
• File:Nazim al-Qudsi.png Nazim al-Qudsi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1961-1963)

Syrian Arab Republic (1963-2024)

• File:PanArab.png Lu'ay al-Atassi (1963)
• Amin al-Hafiz (Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī) (1963-1966)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Nureddin al-Atassi (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1966-1970)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Ahmad al-Khatib (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1970-1971)
• File:Hafez al-Assad.png Hafez al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1971-2000)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Abdul Halim Khaddam (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000)
• Bashar al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000-2024)

Syrian Transitional Government (2024)

• Ahmed al-Sharaa (Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham) (de facto, 2024-Present)

Prime Ministers

Syrian Arab Republic (1963-2024)

• Riyad Farid Hijab (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī, later defected) (2012)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Wael Nader al-Halqi (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2012-2016)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Imad Khamis (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2016-2020)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Hussein Arnous (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2020-2024)
• File:Neo-Baath.png Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2024)

Syrian Transitional Government (2024)

• File:SSG.png Mohammed al-Bashir (Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham) (2024-Present)