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"God does not judge you according to your bodies and appearances, but He looks into your hearts and observes your deeds."

Islamic Theocracy, or Muslim Theocracy, also known as Islamism, is a culturally right, authoritarian and economically variable ideology. Political aspects of Islam are derived from the Qur'an, the Sunnah (the sayings and living habits of File:Muhammad.png Muhammad), Muslim history, and elements of political movements in the Islamic world.

It should be noted that there is a difference between the Sunni and Shia interpretations of Islamic Theocracy. With Sunni Muslims believing in the rightfully guided caliphs (Rashidun) who were elected via consultation (Shura) following File:Muhammad.png Muhammad`s death. Whereas Shiites reject this interpretation and instead believe Ali (the 4th Caliph) and his descendants are the only rightful rulers (Imamate).

History

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Three Caliphates

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The first Islamic Theocracy is commonly thought to be the Rashidun Caliphate. It was founded in 632 after the death of File:Muhammad.png Muhammad. But, before the Rashiduns, there was the Medina Islamic Government which was ruled by File:Muhammad.png Muhammad. During the leadership of File:Muhammad.png Muhammad, the Medina Islamic Government conquered much of pre-Islamic Arabia. After File:Muhammad.png Muhammad died in 632, Abu Bakr became the first Rashidun Caliph. The Rashidun Caliphate would expand in pretty much all directs, expanding the Islamic religion far and wide. After the collapse of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, the Umayyad Caliphate was created. The Umayyads are mostly remebered for conquering File:Cball-Spain.png Iberia File:Cball-Portugal.png with the helps of the File:Berberism.png Berbers and File:Cball-Morocco.png Moors. After the Umayyads, Islam split into multiple Caliphates. The main one was the Abbasid Caliphate, which was eventually conquered by the Mongols in 1258, but came back into existence in 1261. The Abbasids were also the Caliphate that existed during the File:Crusadism.png Crusades. The Abbasids lost their last lands in 1517, after which the title of 'Caliphate' was passed to the File:Ottoman.png Ottoman Empire.

Alongside the Abbasids, there were a few split-off caliphates as well. Most notably was the Caliphate of Córdoba which existed in Muslim File:Cball-Spain.png Iberia File:Cball-Portugal.png for a few hundred years. It itself eventually collapsed into multiple smaller Islamic states. This weakened the Islamic presence in Iberia and led way for the File:Catheo.png Catholics to File:Crusadism.png Crusade south and forcefully destroy the Islamic presence in the region in what is known as File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png Reconquista File:Cball-PortugalKingdom.png.

In the period after the fall of the Abbasids, the 'Caliphate' was given to the File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottoman Empire. From 1517-1924, the File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottoman Empire was also referred to as the 'Ottoman Caliphate' (though some people suggest they are different entities for some reason). The File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottomans were considered the head of Islam for centuries, especially after the File:Cball-Persia.png Persian Empire fell into dissary, leaving the File:Shia.png Shia version of Islam without an effective leader. The File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottomans went on a long period of decline however, officially collapsing in 1922 in the aftermath of their defeat in World War I. The Ottoman Caliphate would be officially dissolved two years later, with the title of 'Caliphate' now going to, well, nobody.

After the fall of the File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottoman Empire, most of Arabia was conquered by al-Saud, the ruling family of Nejd. The went about conquering Shammar, a pro-Ottoman clan in the north, and File:PanArab.png Hejaz, a pro-British kingdom in the west. After these conquests, they established the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz, which was recognized by the League of Nations as the File:Cball-Saudi.png Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a few years later. Meanwhile, File:Cball-Persia.png Persia was still collapsing. In 1925, the File:Cball-Persia.png Sublime State of Persia was dissolved and the File:Cball-Persia.png Imperial State of Persia was founded. In 1979, File:Cball-Persia.png Persia collapsed due to the Iranian Revolution. In it's place, the File:Cball-Iran.png Islamic Republic of Iran was formed. File:Cball-Iran.png Iran and File:Cball-Saudi.png Saudi Arabia became natural enemies as File:Cball-Iran.png Iran represented File:Republicanismpix.png Republicanism and File:Shia.png Shia Theocracy, whilst File:Cball-Saudi.png Saudi Arabia represented File:Monarch.png Monarchism and Sunni Theocracy. This resulted in a cold war in the Middle East between the two over who was the rightful leader of the Islamic world.

From 2010-2012 the Arab Spring begun. In almost every Arab country, revolts sprung up to depose dictators and File:Monarch.png monarchs all over the Middle East. This scared File:Cball-Saudi.png Saudi Arabia as it was an File:Abmon.png absolute monarchy. File:Cball-Iran.png Iran supported these rebellions in an attempt to get some allies, whilst File:Cball-Saudi.png Saudi Arabia supported the governments. The only exception to this was in File:Cball-Syria.png Syria and File:Cball-Iraq.png Iraq where File:Cball-Iran.png Iran backed the governments and File:Cball-Saudi.png Saudi Arabia the rebels.

Following the Arab Spring, mass violence occured throughout the Islamic World. This was known as the Arab Winter. Civil wars raged, violence increased, and File:Jihad-2.png jihadists File:Jihad.png started taking land. This came to the benefit of the File:Cball-Isis.png Islamic State which took over huge chunks of File:Cball-Syria.png Syria and File:Cball-Iraq.png Iraq, declaring themselves a new Caliphate. They were promptly defeated in 2017 though. In 2021, the coalition force left File:Cball-IRAfghanistan.png Afghanistan, causing the File:Cball-Taliban.png Taliban to promptly re-took File:Cball-IRAfghanistan.png Afghanistan and re-establishing the File:Cball-Afghanistan.png emirate in the nation.

Variants

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File:Sunni.png Sunni Islam

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See also: Sunni Theocracy

Sunni Islam is a school of thought of Islamic Theocracy that believes Sunni Islam should be the dominant religion in government. Sunni Islam differs from Shia Islam in the succession of Mohammed (PBUH) after his death, religious hierarchy and views on the afterlife.

Zahirism is a very liberalist Islamic school of thought, that believes everything is halal (allowed) as long as it is not explicitly forbidden in the Koran.

Wahhabism is a Sunni denomination that believes for a purification of Islam, and rejects Islamic theology and philosophy developed after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Wahhabism also believes in a very strict adherence to the letters of the Koran (the Islamic holy book). They maintain a strict and puritanical view of religious rites.

File:Shia.png Shia Islam

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See also: Shia Theocracy

Shia Islam is a Muslim denomination in which they believe that Ali Ibn Abi Thalib is the rightful successor of Mohammed (PBUH), they differ from Sunni Islam in ritual prayers, religious hierarchy, and more.

File:Ibadi.png Ibadi Islam

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Ibadi Islam is a moderate Islamic denomination that mainly focuses on devotion to god and being a traditional individual, they also reject the veneration of saints, unlike other denominations. They believe that Imams do not need to rule the entire Muslim world, and that Muslim communities are considered capable of ruling themselves.

Personality

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Islamic Theocracy is usually portrayed as a rather traditional Muslim individual. Being very strongly against anything that is prohibited in Islamic Text. He also pretends to be File:Fake Islamic Democracy.png Islamic Democracy for votes.

How to Draw

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Fact: As funny as it is to say, the star and crescent didn't even originate from Islam. They had origins in Ancient times as in those times they were fascinate with celestial bodys and when they were used to represent Luna and Diana, moon goddesses from Greek Hellenism mythology, which was influenced by the Sumerian gods Sin and Ishtar. The sun and crescent were later adopted by the Ottomans.

File:Islam flag.svg
Flag of Islamic Theocracy
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Color it green.
  3. Add a yellow star and crescent.
  4. Draw the eyes.

Finished!

Color NameHEXRGB
 Green#296609rgb(41, 102, 9)
 Yellow#FDC82Frgb(253, 200, 47)


Relationships

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File:Halal.png Halal (Friends)

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File:Shubhah.png Shubhah (Frenemies)

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File:Haram.png Haram (Enemies)

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Portraits

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Alternative designs

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Comics and Artwork

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Further Information

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Literature

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Wikipedia

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Videos

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Online Communities

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Notes

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References

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  1. In 1971 Darwish established a Israeli-based Palestinian underground organization File:Jihad(Bloody).pngUsrat Al-JihadFile:Cball-Palestine.png and plotted a attack on a textile factory while also murdered a suspected File:IslamZion.pngIsraeli collaborator
  2. Raed Salah attended a meeting of the File:Cball-UK.pngLabour PartyFile:UKLab.png organized by the British activist organization File:Cball-UK.pngPalestine Solidarity Campaign Ltd.File:Cball-Palestine.png
  3. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadian_incident
  4. https://satwcomic.com/denmark-the-artist
  5. https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5885
  6. https://quran.com/en/an-nisa/119
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pl:Islamizm