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“Islam came to the world to establish democracy, peace and justice; to safeguard the rights of the oppressed. It brought to humanity the message of equality of the rich and the poor, of the high and the low. The Holy Prophet fought for these ideals for the major part of his life. Is it not, therefore, the duty of every Muslim, wherever he may be, to do his level best to preserve the great ideals and the glorious tradition of Islam, to fight for the equality of mankind, the achievement of man’s legitimate rights and the establishment of democracy?”

Islamic Socialism is an ideology that seeks to combine Islamic principles with socialism , designed to be compatible with the teachings of Islam and to address the economic and social issues that are faced by Muslim-majority countries.

Islamic socialists argue that the principles of Islam, such as justice, equality, and the File:Welf.png belief in a fair distribution of wealth, are compatible with the principles of socialism. They believe that the Qur'an and the Hadith, provide a basis for a socialist economic and political system that is just and fair to all members of society such as in Qur'an 9:60

Islamic Socialism has been advocated by a number of Muslim political parties and movements, particularly in the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia. It has various different interpretations and is often mistaken for Nasserism File:Absoc.png or Ba'athism due to overlap.

History

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Mohammad Najibullah was the President of Afghanistan from 1987 until 1992, when the country was in the midst of a civil war. During his presidency, Najibullah implemented land reform, the nationalization of industries, and the establishment of a system of File:Welf.png universal healthcare and education.

Najibullah's government was supported by the Soviet Union File:Cball-USSR.png, which had invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and installed a pro-communist regime in the country. The Soviet intervention by Brezhnev File:Brezhnev.png, however, was deeply unpopular among many Afghans, who resisted the occupation and formed various armed resistance groups, known as the mujahideen File:Jihad.png

In the late 1980s, Najibullah's government began to lose support and control over various parts of the country to the mujahedeen. Despite efforts to negotiate a peace settlement, the civil war continued to escalate, and in 1992, Najibullah was forced to resign and flee the country. The mujahedeen then took control of the government, leading to a period of instability and conflict that persisted for many years


In Iran, Islamic socialism was advocated by Mirza Kuchik Khan, who was a prominent figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906 and the founder of the Jangali movement.

The Jangali movement was a political and military movement that emerged in the aftermath of the Constitutional Revolution. It was led by Mirza Kuchik Khan and was based in the province of Gilan in northern Iran. The Jangali movement was inspired by socialist and anarchist ideas and sought to establish a government in Iran based on Islamic principles.

Mirza Kuchik Khan and the Jangali movement were opposed to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarchy and sought to establish a decentralized, federalist system of government. They also advocated for the rights of peasants and workers and sought to reform the economy in a way that would benefit the lower classes.

The Jangali movement played a significant role in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and was instrumental in the establishment of the Persian Republic in 1921. However, the movement eventually lost power and influence and was suppressed by the government.

During the Pahlavi era, there were different ranges of Islamic socialists, and one of the most famous of them is Ali Shariati, who was a very Islamist of the Islamic socialists and examined the main foundations of Islam with respect to ethics and justice, and severely criticized Marxism. Another range of Islamic socialists who later found Marxist tendencies can be the example of the People's Mojahedin Khalq, which was led by Masoud Rajavi.

Variants

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File:Islamarx flag.svg
Flag of Islamic Marxism

Islamic Marxism attempts to apply File:Ormarxf.png Marxist economic, political, and social teachings within an File:Muslim 2.png Islamic framework. Traditional forms of Marxism are File:AntiSupernationalism.png anti-religious and support File:Atheism.png atheism, which has led many Muslims to reject Marxism. However, the affinity between Marxist and Islamic ideals of social justice has led some Muslims to embrace their own forms of Marxism since the 1940s. Islamic Marxists believe that Islam meets the needs of society and can accommodate or guide the social changes Marxism hopes to accomplish. Islamic Marxists are also dismissive of traditional Marxist views on File:Materialism.png materialism and File:Religious.png religion.

The Mojahedin Khalq can be mentioned as one of the organizations that have the tendency of Islamic Marxism and are known for the crimes they have committed.

File:PPP.png Pakistani People's Party

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File:PPP Party flag.png
Flag of the PPP

Founded in 1967 by File:Bhutto.png Zulfikar Ali Bhutto during the reign of File:AyubDictature.png General Ayub Khan (1958-1969), whose regime was blamed for widespread wealth inequality and poverty, this was also a time in which the Pakistani economy nearly collapsed due to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, where many scared investors pulled out and there was not much economic growth, the war itself was very unpopular especially considering that the war resulted in status quo antebellum when many Pakistanis wanted a conclusive Pakistani victory, Ayub File:AyubDictature.png fiercely defended the outcome of the war, saying it was the best for the people and his foreign minister (Bhutto) File:Bhutto.png spoke vehemently against this and said that he lost through negotiation, and in-turn resigned.

Upon his resignation, there was a kindled fire of leftist hatred File:Lpop.png against Ayub File:AyubDictature.png and seeing himself not having a fit position, founded the party.

Bhutto 's message appealed to the masses, he promised economic equality, better education,jobs, abolition of the feudal system File:Feud.png, land distribution File:Mao.png, and an end to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few elites. File:Plutocrat.png He also promised to restore democracy and civil liberties, which had been curtailed under the military rule of Ayub File:AyubDictature.png. The party quickly gained popularity and support, particularly among the youth, urban workers, and poor farmers.

  • Political Success: The party's first major electoral victory came in 1970, when it won a majority of seats in the National Assembly and formed the government. Bhutto became the Prime Minister and implemented many of the party's populist policies, including nationalizing key industries and instituting land reform. However, Bhutto's rule was also marked by widespread corruptionFile:Klep.png, nepotism, and authoritarianismFile:Authority.png, and he faced increasing opposition from within his own party as well as from the opposition.
  • Dictatorship and Military Coup File:Strato-Antifurry.png: In 1977, Bhutto was overthrown in a military coup led by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq File:Zia.png. Bhutto was later tried and convicted on charges of conspiracy to murder and hanged in 1979. The party continued to be active in opposition to the military dictatorship, but it faced frequent persecution and harassment.

Foundations and Beliefs

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How to Draw

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File:Islamsoc flag.svg
Flag of Islamic Socialism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it with green
  3. Draw a golden Crescent Moon in the lower-middle, facing top-right
  4. Add a gold hammer with it's handle going through the moon, also facing top-right
  5. Draw a medium-sized five-pointed star close to the hammer head's end
  6. Add the eyes

You are done!

Color NameHEXRGB
 Green#296609rgb(41, 102, 9)
 Gold#FDC82Frgb(253, 200, 47)


Relationships

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Halal

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Mixed

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Haram

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Further Information

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Wikipedia

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Notable Islamic Socialists

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Notes

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Citations

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  1. A lot of mappers or self-proclaimed "GeoTubers" on such platforms are File:Muslim 2.png Muslims, communists and File:Nation.png nationalists.
  2. He praised Hoxha's economic policies, whilst criticizing his opposition to Yugoslavia.
  3. Said that a united Ummah would be "beautiful".
  4. in Twitter DMs he's expressed pro-Saddam sentiments and defended the Anfal Campaign.
  5. Recommended Settlers
  6. He praised Tito's Brotherhood and unity policy but opposed his reliance on IMF loans.
  7. Reform and Revolution | Talking w/ Hakim
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Portraits

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Alternative designs

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Comics and Artwork

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