List of Movements/Political Parties/Turkey

Parties

Parliamentary

Government

• File:Natpop.png Cumhur İttifakı (People's Alliance)
  • Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Justice and Development Party)
  • File:MHP.png Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (Nationalist Movement Party)
    • File:Grey-Wolves-icon-pcb.png Bozkurtlar (Grey Wolves)
  • File:HUDA PAR.png Hür Dava Partisi (Free Cause Party)
  • File:TurkishDemLeftPartySmall.png Demokratik Sol Parti (Democratic Left Party)
  • File:GreatUnityParty.png Büyük Birlik Partisi (Great Unity Party) (extraparliamentary)

Opposition

• File:CHP.png Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Republican People's Party)
• File:Lpop.png Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı (Labour and Freedom Alliance)
  • File:TurkiyeYSP.png Halkların Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi (Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party)
  • File:HDP Turkey.png Halkların Demokratik Partisi (Peoples' Democratic Party)
  • File:TİP.png Türkiye İşçi Partisi (Workers' Party of Turkey)
  • File:Ecosoc.png Toplumsal Özgürlük Partisi (Social Freedom Party)
  • File:Demcon.png Demokratik Bölgeler Partisi (Democratic Regions Party)
  • File:Hoxha.png Emek Partisi (Labour Party)
• File:IyIparty.png İyi Parti (Good Party)
• File:Parl.png Yeni Yol (New Path)
  • File:TurkiyeDEVA.png Demokrasi ve Atılım Partisi (Democracy and Progress Party)
  • File:Saadet.png Saadet Partisi (Felicity Party)
  • Gelecek Partisi (Future Party)
• File:TurkiyeRefah.png Yeniden Refah Partisi (New Welfare Party)
• File:TurkiyeDP.png Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party)

Extraparlimentary

• Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party)
• File:Kemal.png Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi (Independent Turkey Party)
• File:TurkiyeGencParty.png Genç Parti (Young Party)
• File:Kurdish.png Partiya Doza Azadî (Free Cause Party)
• File:Natcon.png Muhafazakar Yükseliş Partisi (Conservative Ascension Party)
• File:Lpop.png Sol Parti (Left Party)
• File:TKP.png Türkiye Komünist Partisi (Communist Party of Turkey)
• File:PatrioticParty.png Vatan Partisi (Patriotic Party)
• Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi (Socialist Liberation Party)
• File:Trot.png Sosyalist Alternatif (Socialist Alternative)
• File:Trot.png Devrimci Sosyalist İşçi Partisi (Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party)
• File:Trot.png Devrimci İşçi Partisi (Revolutionist Workers' Party)
• Türkiye Sosyalist İşçi Partisi (Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey)
• File:Natcon.png Yurt Partisi (Homeland Party)
• File:PanTurk.png Ötüken Birliği Partisi (Ötüken Union Party)
• File:Ulusal.png Ulusal Parti (National Party)
• File:Kemal.png Milli Mücadele Partisi (National Struggle Party)
• File:FDF-Pirate.png Korsan Parti Türkiye (Pirate Party Turkey)
• File:Glib.png Yeşiller Partisi (Green Party)
• File:Fem.png Kadın Partisi (Women's Party)
• Merkez Parti (Centre Party)
• File:HDP Turkey.png Halkların Demokratik Partisi (Peoples' Democratic Party)
• File:LDP(Turkiye).png Liberal Demokrat Parti (Liberal Democrat Party)
• File:Leftnat.png Partiya Herêman a Demokratîk (Democratic Regions Party)
• File:EthnonatKemal.png Ata Alliance
  • File:Zafer.png Zafer Partisi (Victory Party)
  • Adalet Partisi (Justice Party)

Banned

• File:Libconserv3.png Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası (Progressive Republican Party)
• File:MilliGorus.png Millî Nizam Partisi (National Order Party)
• File:MilliGorus.png Millî Selamet Partisi (National Salvation Party)
• File:TurkiyeRefah.png Refah Partisi (Welfare Party)
• File:MilliGorus.png Fazilet Partisi (Virtue Party)
• File:Leftnat.png Halkın Emek Partisi (People's Labour Party)
• Partiya Demokrasiyê (Democracy Party)
• Halkın Demokrasi Partisi (People's Democracy Party)
• File:Leftnat.png Partiya Civaka Demokratîk (Democratic Society Party)
• File:HBDH.png Halkların Birleşik Devrim Hareketi (Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement)
  • File:PKK-icon-pcb.png Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê (Kurdistan Workers' Party)
  • File:MLKP.png Marksist-Leninist Komünist Partisi (Marxist-Leninist Communist Party)
  • File:MLSPG.png Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği (Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit)
  • File:MKP.png Maoist Komünist Partisi (Maoist Communist Party)
  • Türkiye Komünist Emek Partisi/Leninist (Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist)
  • Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi (Revolutionary Communard Party)
  • File:Kaypakkaya.png Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist (Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist)
  • Devrimci Karargâh (Revolutionary Headquarters)
• File:MahirCayan.png Türkiye Halk Kurtuluş Partisi-Cephesi(Turkish People's Liberation Party-Front)
• File:Gülen.png Gülen Hareketi (Gülen Movement)
• File:IBDA-C.png IBDA-C (Great Eastern Raiders' Front)

Historical

• File:FethiOkyar.png Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası (Liberal Republican Party) (1930)
• File:TurkishDemPartySmall.png Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party) (1946-1961)
• File:TurkiyeAP.png Adalet Partisi (Justice Party) (1961-1981)
• Cumhuriyetçi Güven Partisi (Republican Reliance Party) (1967-1981)
• File:TurkiyeDP.png Doğru Yol Partisi (True Path Party) (1983-2007)
• File:OsmanPamukoğlu.png Hak ve Eşitlik Partisi (Rights and Equality Party) (2008-2019)
• File:Memleket.png Memleket Partisi (Homeland Party) (2021-2025)

File:Cball-Ottomanism.png Ottoman Empire

• File:Ittihad.png İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası (Committee of Union and Progress)
• File:Civnat.png Hürriyet ve İtilâf Fırkası (Freedom and Accord Party)
• File:Demsocstar.png Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası (Ottoman Socialist Party)
• File:Civnat.png Osmanlı Ahrar Fırkası‎ (Ottoman Liberty Party)
• File:Jewish Socialism.png Selanik Sosyalist İşçi Federasyonu (Socialist Workers' Federation)
• Sosyal Demokrat Fırkası (Social Democrat Party)
• Türkiye İşçi ve Çiftçi Sosyalist Fırkası (Turkish Workers' and Peasants' Socialist Party)
• File:Ultranat.png Teceddüt Fırkası‎ (Renewal Party)
• File:Cball-Bulgaria.png Народна федеративна партия (българска секция) (People's Federative Party (Bulgarian Section))
• File:Cball-Bulgaria.png Съюз на българските конституционни клубове (Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs)
• File:PanArab.png جمعية العربية الفتاة (Young Arab Society)
• Արմենական Կուսակցութիւն (Armenakan Party)
• File:Leftnat.png Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party)
• File:Dashnak.png Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն (Armenian Revolutionary Federation)

People

Presidents

One-Party Period

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1923-1938)
• File:IsmetInonu.png İsmet İnönü (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1938-1950)

Multi-party Period

Prior to the 2017 constitutional referendum, the position of President of the multi-party period of Turkey was ceremonial.

• File:ConKemal.png Celâl Bayar (1950-1960)
• File:Evren.png Cemal Gürsel (1961-1966)
• File:Strato-Antifurry.png Cevdet Sunay (1966-1973)
• File:Strato-Antifurry.png Fahri Korutürk (1973-1980)
• File:Evren.png Kenan Evren (1980-1989)
• File:Özal.png Turgut Özal (1989-1993)
• File:Demirel.png Süleyman Demirel (1993-2000)
• File:Secular.png Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000-2007)
• Abdullah Gül (2007-2014)
• File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ( AKP, 2014-)

Coups

• File:Evren.png Cemal Gürsel (1960-1966)
• File:SocKemStrato.png Cemal Madanoğlu (1960, de facto)
• File:Evren.png Talat Aydemir (1962-1963, failed)
• File:Evren.png Memduh Tağmaç (1969)
• File:SocKemal.png Doğan Avcıoğlu (1971, failed)
• File:Evren.png Memduh Tağmaç (1971)
• File:Evren.png Kenan Evren (1980-1989)
• File:Evren.png İsmail Hakkı Karadayı (1997)
• File:SocKemStrato.png Yaşar Büyükanıt (2007, failed)
• File:Gülen.png Fethullah Gülen (2016, failed)

Prime Ministers

The post of prime minister was abolished in 2018.

One-Party Period

• File:IsmetInonu.png İsmet İnönü (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1923-1924, 1925-1937)
• File:FethiOkyar.png Fethi Okyar (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1924-1925)
• File:ConKemal.png Celâl Bayar (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1937-1939)
• File:Kemal.png Refik Saydam (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1939-1942)
• File:Kemal.png Şükrü Saracoğlu (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1942-1946)

Multi-party Period

• File:Fashkemal.png Recep Peker (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1946-1947)
• File:Kemal.png Hasan Saka (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1947-1949)
• Şemsettin Günaltay (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1949-1950)
• File:DemocratParty.png Adnan Menderes (File:DemocratParty.png DP, 1950-1960)
• File:Evren.png Cemal Gürsel (1960-1961)
• File:IsmetInonu.png İsmet İnönü (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1961-1965)
• File:Libconserv3.png Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (File:TurkiyeAP.png AP, 1965)
• File:Demirel.png Süleyman Demirel (File:TurkiyeAP.png AP, 1965-1971, 1975-1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980, 1991-1993)
• File:Kemal.png Nihat Erim (1971-1972)
• File:Kemal.png Ferit Melen ( CGP, 1972-1973)
• Naim Talu (1973-1974)
• File:BulentEcevit.png Bülent Ecevit (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1974, 1977, 1978-1979, 1999-2002)
• File:Kemal.png Sadi Irmak (1974-1975)
• File:Strato-Antifurry.png Bülend Ulusu (1980-1983)
• File:Özal.png Turgut Özal ( ANAP, 1983-1989)
• Yıldırım Akbulut ( ANAP, 1989-1991)
• Mesut Yılmaz ( ANAP, 1991, 1996, 1997-1999)
• File:TansuÇiller.png Tansu Çiller (File:TurkiyeDP.png DYP, 1993-1996)
• File:MilliGorus.png Necmettin Erbakan (File:TurkiyeRefah.png RP, 1996-1997)
• Abdullah Gül ( AKP, 2002-2003)
• File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ( AKP, 2003-2014)
• Ahmet Davutoğlu ( AKP, 2014-2016)
• File:Klep.png Binali Yıldırım ( AKP, 2016-2018)

• The Office was abolished on July 9, 2018

Vice Presidents

• Fuat Oktay ( AKP, 2018-2023)
• Cevdet Yılmaz ( AKP, 2023-)

List of the Main Opposition Leaders

• File:IslamNat.png Kâzım Karabekir (TCF, 1924-1925)
• File:FethiOkyar.png Fethi Okyar (File:FethiOkyar.png SCF, 1930)
• File:ConKemal.png Celâl Bayar (File:AdnanMenderes.png DP, 1946-1950)
• File:IsmetInonu.png İsmet İnönü (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1950-1960, 1965-1971)
• File:Libconserv3.png Ekrem Alican (YTP, 1961-1962)
• File:Libconserv3.png Ragıp Gümüşpala (AP, 1962-1964)
• File:Libconserv3.png Süleyman Demirel (AP, 1964-1965, 1974, 1977, 1978-1979)
• File:BulentEcevit.png Bülent Ecevit (File:Kemal.png CHP, 1975-1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980)
• Necdet Calp (HP, 1983-1985)
• Aydın Güven Gürkan (SHP, 1985-1986)
• Erdal İnönü (SHP, 1986-1991)
• Mesut Yılmaz ( ANAP, 1991-1996, 1996-1997)
• File:MilliGorus.png Necmettin Erbakan (File:TurkiyeRefah.png RP, 1996, 1997)
• File:MilliGorus.png İsmail Alptekin (FP, 1997-1998)
• File:MilliGorus.png Recai Kutan (FP, 1998-2001)
• File:TansuÇiller.png Tansu Çiller (File:TurkiyeDP.png DYP, 2001-2002)
• File:Kemal.png Deniz Baykal (File:Kemal.png CHP, 2002-2010)
• File:Kilicdaroglu.png Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (File:Kemal.png CHP, 2010-2023)
• File:Welf.png Özgür Özel (File:Kemal.png CHP, 2023-)