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List of Movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

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Political Parties

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Parliamentary

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Government

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Opposition

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Extraparliamentary

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Previously Represented in Dewan Rakyat

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De jure they still exist, but de facto they're irrelevant and everyone has already forgot (or at least a few of them remembered) about them.


Historical

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File:Cball-FMS.png Malayan Union (1946-1948)

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During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

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Against:

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Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)

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Think Tanks

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Youth Wings

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Social and Political Movements

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Ongoing

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Historical

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Heads of States

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Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

List of Maharajas (Emperors) of the Srivijayan Empire

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List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

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Singapura-Melaka Dynasty

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List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

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Melaka-Perak Dynasty

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Siak Dynasty

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List of Sultans of the Johor Sultanate

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Melaka-Johor Dynasty

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Bendahara Dynasty

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Temmengong Dynasty

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List of Sultans of the Terengganu Sultanate

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Telanai Dynasty

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  • Raja Mandalika
  • Sri Akar Diraja
  • Tun Telanai Diraja

Megat Dynasty

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Bendahara Dynasty

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List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate

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  • Maharaja Tajau
  • Parameswara Telok Chini
  • Maharaja Dewa Sura
  • Panglima Perang, Seri Bija di-Raja

Melaka-Pahang Dynasty

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Bendahara Dynasty

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  • Sultan Ahmad Shah (1980-2020)
  • Sultan Abdullah (2020-present)

List of Sultans of the Kelantan Sultanate

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Iskandar Dynasty

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Jembal Dynasty

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Long Yunus Dynasty

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  • File:Monarch.pngLong Yunus
  • File:Monarch.pngTengku Muhammad (Yang Di-Pertuan)
  • Sultan Muhammad I
  • Long Zainal (Yang Di-Pertuan)
  • Sultan Muhammad III
  • Sultan Mansor
  • Sultan Muhammad IV
  • Sultan Yahya Petra
  • Sultan Ismail Petra
  • Sultan Muhammad V (2010-present)

List of Rajas of Perlis

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Jamalullail Dynasty

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List of Sultans of Kedah Sultanate

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Mahawangsa Dynasty

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Partition of Kedah

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List of Rajas of Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara

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  • Tunku Bisnu ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'llah al-Mukarram Shah
  • Tunku Muhammad Akib ibni al-Marhum Tunku Bisnu
  • Tunku Ismail ibni al-Marhum Tunku Muhammad Akib
  • Tunku ‘Abdu’l Rahman ibni al-Marhum Tunku Ismail
  • Tunku Baharuddin bin Ku Meh

List of Rajas of Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam

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  • Tunku Anum bin Tunku ‘Abdu’l Rahman
  • Tunku Haji Ishak bin Tunku Muhammad

List of Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan

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Pagar Ruyung Dynasty

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List of Sultans of Selangor Sultanate

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Opu Daeng Celak Dynasty

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File:Cball-Penang.png Lists of Governors of Penang

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No Name Term Political Affilation Notes
1 File:Arist.png Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad 1957-1967 Independent Initially there was a plan to appoint state Governors of Malay descent if the Chief Minister is of Malaysian Chinese descent and vice versa, but later abandoned. Former Menteri Besar of Selangor.
2
3

Lists of Governors of Melaka

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No Name Term Political Affilation Notes
1 Tun Leong Yew Koh 1957-1959 File:MCA.png MCA,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan

Initially there was a plan to appoint state Governors of Malaysian Chinese descent if the Chief Minister is of Malay descent and vice versa, but later abandoned. Resigned after being appointed Minister of Justice in 1959.
2 Tun Dato' Maha Kurnia Abdul Malek bin Yusuf 1959-1971 Independent Former Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan
3 Tun Dr Haji Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid 1971-1975 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan/

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Former Menteri Besar of both Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, the only politician to hold the position of head of governments of two different states.
4 File:Arist.png Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan 1975-1984 Independent One of the Orang Besar Empat Perak, a nobility title in the State of Perak
5 Tun Datuk Seri Utama Syed Ahmad bin Syed Mahmud Shahabuddin 1984-2004 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Former Menteri Besar of Kedah, Currently the longest-serving Governor of Melaka.
6 File:Mediastocracy flair.png Tun Datuk Seri Utama Mohd Khalil bin Yaakob 2004-2020 Former Menteri Besar of Pahang and former Minister of Information
7 Tun Seri Setia (Dr) Haji Mohd Ali bin Mohd Rustam 2020-present Former Chief Minister of Melaka

Lists of Governors of Sabah

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No Name Term Political Affilation Notes
1
2
3

Lists of Governors of Sarawak

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No Name Term Political Affilation Notes
1
2
3 File:Gero.png Tun Pehin Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Muhammad Salahuddin bin Abang Barieng 1977-1981, 2001-2014 Independent The first Yang di-Pertua Negeri to serve twice as governor of Sarawak state.
4
5
6 File:Right-AnEn.png Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud 2014-2023 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Former Chief Minister of Sarawak
2023-present

Head of Government

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Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya

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No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Note
1 File:TunkuAbdulRahman.pngFile:Arist.png Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 1955-1957 File:UMNO.png UMNO, File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan Position abolished following independence of Federation of Malaya

List of Prime Ministers

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No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Note
1 File:TunkuAbdulRahman.pngFile:Arist.png Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 1957-1970 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan

Position established.
2 File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1970-1976 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan/

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Former Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein was a Social Democrat as he was once a member of the File:UKLab.png British Labour Party during his studies in the UK. Died in office.
3 File:UMNO-Socdem.png Tun Hussein Onn 1976-1981 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Resigned due to health concerns
4 File:Mahathir.png Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 1981-2003 Currently the only prime minister who served two terms in two different political affilations.
2018-2020 File:PPBM.png PPBM,

File:Pakatan Harapan.png Pakatan Harapan

5 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2003-2009 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Resigned
6 File:NajibRazak.pngFile:Arist.png Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak 2009-2018 Resigned after facing defeat in the 2018 elections
7 File:Mahiaddin.png Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin 2020-2021 File:PPBM.png PPBM,

File:Perikatan Nasional.png Perikatan Nasional

Resigned after loss of confidence
8 File:UMNO-Socdem.png Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2021-2022 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Resigned after facing defeat in the 2022 elections
9 File:AnwarIbrahim.png Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim 2022- File:PKR.png PKR,

File:Pakatan Harapan.png Pakatan Harapan

Incumbent

List of Acting Prime Ministers

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Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Incumbent Prime Minister
1 File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1959 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan

File:TunkuAbdulRahman.pngFile:Arist.png Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
2 File:Patcon.png Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman 1970 File:TunkuAbdulRahman.pngFile:Arist.png Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj/

File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein

3 File:Ghandi.png Tun V.T. Sambanthan 1973 File:MIC (Malaysia).png MIC,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein
4 File:SocialConservative.png Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik 1988 File:MCA.png MCA,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

File:Mahathir.png Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad
5 File:AnwarIbrahim.png Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim 1997 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

List of Deputy Prime Ministers

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No Name Term of Office Political Affilation Prime Minister Note
1 File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein 1957-1970 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan

File:TunkuAbdulRahman.pngFile:Arist.png Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj Succeeded as Prime Minister
2 File:Patcon.png Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman 1970-1973 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:PartiPerikatan.png Parti Perikatan/File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

File:UMNO-Socdem.pngFile:Arist.png Tun Abdul Razak Hussein Died in office
3 File:UMNO-Socdem.png Tun Hussein Onn 1973-1976 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

Succeeded as Prime Minister
4 File:Mahathir.png Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 1976-1981 File:UMNO-Socdem.png Tun Hussein Onn Succeeded as Prime Minister
5 File:Corp.png Tun Musa Hitam 1981-1986 File:Mahathir.png Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Resigned
6 File:Ethnonat.png Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba 1986-1993 Resigned
7 File:AnwarIbrahim.png Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim 1993-1998 Removed from office after being accused and subsequently charged with corruption and sodomy in 1998
8 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 1998-2003 Succeeded as Prime Minister
9 File:NajibRazak.pngFile:Arist.png Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak 2003-2009 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Succeeded as Prime Minister
10 File:Mahiaddin.png Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin 2009-2015 File:NajibRazak.pngFile:Arist.png Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak Removed from office
11 File:UMNO-klep.png Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2015-2018 Disqualified from office after facing defeat in 2018 General Elections.
2022- File:AnwarIbrahim.png Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim Incumbent, representing Peninsular Malaysia
12 File:KakWan.png Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail 2018-2020 File:PKR.png PKR,

File:Pakatan Harapan.png Pakatan Harapan

File:Mahathir.png Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad Disqualified from office after the seventh Mahathir cabinet was dissolved
13 File:UMNO-Socdem.png Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2021 File:UMNO.png UMNO,

File:Barisan Nasional.png Barisan Nasional

File:Mahiaddin.png Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin Succeeded as Prime Minister
14 File:Fed.png Dato' Sri Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof 2022- PBB, File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png Gabungan Parti Sarawak File:AnwarIbrahim.png Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim Incumbent, representing East Malaysia

Malaysian Parliament

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Dewan Negara

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Current

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Former

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Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Speaker

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Deputy Speakers

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Members of the Dewan Rakyat

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Former

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List of Opposition Leaders

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Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers/Premiers (WIP)

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File:Cball-Perlis.png Perlis

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Kedah

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File:Cball-Penang.png Penang

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File:Cball-Perak.png Perak

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File:Cball-Selangor.png Selangor

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File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png Negeri Sembilan

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Melaka

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File:Cball-Johor.png Johor

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Kelantan

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File:Cball-Terengganu.png Terengganu

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File:Cball-Pahang.png Pahang

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Sarawak

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Sabah

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Notes and References

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*Denotes non-registered parties

  1. ↑ Known as the "Grand Old Party" of Malaysia, as most Malaysian political parties (PAS, PKR, PPBM) had origins from UMNO. However due to internal conflicts within the party, the original UMNO has been banned in 1988 by court order. The current UMNO was then registered as UMNO 'baru' at the same year.
  2. ↑ The Party was led by Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, who is considered to be a potential successor of File:Mahathir.png Mahathir Mohamad but chooses to split from PPBM after the Sheraton Move. Upon admission of Datin Dian Lee, daughter of tycoon Tan Sri Lee Kim Yew (one of File:Mahathir.png Mahathir's close friends) into the party, journalists link the party with the said tycoon and File:Mahathir.png Mahathir, however, the party members officially deny these connections.
  3. ↑ Student movements in Malaysia are mostly consisting of left-wing nationalists and populists, which traced its roots in the 1930s and reached its prominence since 1967. After the controversial amendment on the Universities and College Universities act in 1975 which curbs students' freedom and rights and also draconian in nature, student movements in Malaysia were declining until its re-emergence in the late 1990s due to the Reformasi movement.
  4. ↑ Prior to the Baling protests, the Communists under the disguise of "Young Socialists" had infiltrated the University of Malaya Chinese Language Society (UMCLS) in 1971 and communist links to the UMCLS was confirmed on Oct 14 1973 when security forces shot dead a communist terrorist near Tanah Hitam, Chemor in Perak and found a work report by a senior student underground movement leader to his superiors on the activities conducted by the UMCLS. UMCLS manipulation of the University of Malaya Students Union (UMSU) led to the Baling protests (later evolved into riots) in 1974
  5. ↑ Despite Melaka being an Islamic sultanate, Sultan Abu Syahid Shah was a practising Hindu as he took a Hindu title represented a traditionalist reaction in Malacca against Islam, the new religion.
  6. ↑ Raja Kecil was the first sultan of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura and claimed to be the illegitimate son of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
  7. ↑ Sultan Ali Shah was installed as Sultan of Terengganu by the File:Showa.png Japanese Military Administration instead via the Dewan Pangkuan Diraja (Privy Council) which is against the Undang-undang Bagi Diri Kerajaan Terengganu, the state constitution, which he was later recognized by File:Thaifash.png Plaek Phibulsongkram as Sultan of Terengganu during the Thai occupation of Terengganu. After WW2, he was forced to abdicate after his enthronement as Sultan of Terengganu was unconstitutional due to aforementioned reason.
  8. ↑ Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II did not reign between 1821-1842 due to Siamese Invasion of Kedah which ended with Siamese victory
  9. ↑ Currently the only Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to serve two terms in rotation system
  10. ↑ Nicknamed "Nobita" (from a Japanese manga series Doraemon) by then opposition Barisan Nasional in Parliamentary session due to his resemblance in hairstyle and glasses.
  11. ↑ Bung Mokhtar was corrupt, apart from his controversial remarks which inlude [praising Hitler https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28227713], sexist remarks and vulgarity in Parliament
  12. ↑ Due to Ibrahim Ali's frequent party-hopping during his tenure as Parliamentary member, he was later known as the "King of Frogs" (Raja Katak) by opponents

Notes

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<notes />


zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/马来西亚

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