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- ↑ https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OZUyY (see allegation of fascism section)
- ↑ comes from this meme song
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0549-16/https://knowyourmeme.com:443/photos/2965421-assad-must-go
- ↑ despite being an File:Orth.png Orthodox Christian, Aflaq thought that Arab Socialism was supposed to be "under the leadership of Muhammad"
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0552-31/https://www.memri.org:443/tv/zionist-jew-zelensky-support-nazi-collaborators/
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0554-33/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com:443/20201008-syrias-assad-agrees-to-normalise-relations-with-israel-if-conditions-are-met/
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0557-00/https://www.haaretz.com:443/us-news/2021-11-17/ty-article/.premium/why-arab-rapprochement-with-syrias-assad-works-for-israel-too/0000017f-e20e-d9aa-afff-fb5ec67a0000
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0558-53/https://swedenherald.com:443/article/assads-new-life-in-moscow-gaming-in-luxury-under-putins-protection
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0600-30/https://www.spectator.co.uk:443/article/how-syria-became-the-worlds-most-profitable-narco-state/
- ↑ https://archive.ph/qIqWa
- ↑ Ghouta chemical attack
- ↑ Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
- ↑ Houla massacre
- ↑ Summary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the Last 14 Years
- ↑ After 2011, Assad made huge reforms, reintroduced State intervention to the economy, reverted privatizations and increased usage of leftist rethoric.
- ↑ https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0606-34/https://www.theatlantic.com:443/international/archive/2011/05/under-pressure-syria-ends-economic-liberalization-worsening-outlook/239417/
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0608-03/https://crisismag.net:443/2019/10/01/economic-liberalization-and-social-transformations-in-pre-war-syria/
- ↑ Jadid and the Revolutionary Socialist File:RevSoc.png faction within the Ba’athist movement advocated for a class struggle and generally spouted Marxist rhetoric
- ↑ During Salah Jadid's reign in power, the Ba'ath postured itself as a strongly anti-religious political entity; adhering to the Marxist–Leninist approach of top-down regimentation of the society through liquidation of what it regarded as "reactionary" classes such as the traditional ulema.
- ↑ Lefevre, Raphael (1 October 2013). Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-936533-3. However, by 1966 the Ba'ath Party had separated into two competing branches, a left-wing Syrian "neo-Ba'ath" and a more centrist Iraqi Ba'ath which welcomed Syrian dissidents belonging to the "old guard" such as Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar.
- ↑ https://allthatsinteresting.com/sajida-talfah
- ↑ He was inspired by both Franco and Stalin, had an obsession with Islamism and had good relations with most communist countries.
- ↑ Many jihadist groups, especially al-Qaeda, denounced Saddam Hussein as an apostate tyrant for his secular Ba'athist ideology, brutal repression of Islamists, and alliances with Western powers, despite some ex-Ba'athists later allying with jihadists after the 2003 U.S. invasion for strategic reasons.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 During the 1980s, Saddam Hussein received significant support from the United States—including intelligence sharing, economic aid, and dual-use technologies—primarily to counterbalance the influence of Iran during the Iran-Iraq War.
- ↑ He was a former member of the League of Nationalist Action, which was believed to been inspired by the "Ironshirts"
- ↑ https://preservetube.com/watch?v=n7CYzXfqYPc
- ↑ He was head of Iraqi Olympic Committee and Iraq Football Association
- ↑ After attending a lecture by Jadid, a friend of Jaber's enthusiastically told him aloud: "Comrade Jadid is the Arab version of Lenin."
https://megalodon.jp/2025-1231-0611-41/https://newlinesmag.com:443/first-person/remembering-my-brother-and-his-boss-salah-jadid/
- ↑ Syria’s Assad in UAE for second post-quake Gulf visit
- ↑ Syria’s Assad receives warm welcome at Arab summit after years of isolation
